2019年公共英语五级写作固定搭配（5）

　　41.blame…for 为……责备……，归昝

　　You mustn't blame me for that; it wasn't my fault.你不应该指责我，那不是我的错。

　　42.bring about 产生，引起，带来

　　Science has brought about great advances in human civilization. 科学给人类文明带来了巨大进步。

　　What has brought about the misunderstanding between them? 什么引起了他们之间的误解?

　　43.bring up 抚养，养育

　　He was brought up in poverty. 他在贫困中长大。

　　She brought up her children to be considerate of others.他教育孩子要体贴他人。

　　44.by accident/chance 偶然，碰巧

　　They met each other by accident. 他们碰巧遇见了。

　　I found these things by chance. 我碰巧发现了这些东西。

　　45.by means of 借助……手段

　　He succeeded by means of investing in insurance.他通过投资于保险业而获得成功

　　I translated the lyric poems by means of dictionary.我借助字典翻译了这些抒情诗。

　　46.by mistake 弄错

　　I took his book by mistake. 我错拿了他的书

　　She put salt into her cup of tea by mistake. 她错把盐放入了茶中。

　　47.catch up with 赶上，跟上

　　She must work hard to catch up with her class.他必须努力学习才可以赶上她的同学。

　　We must catch up with the latest technology. 我们必须跟上最新技术。

　　48.charge…with 指控…(犯罪)

　　I shall charge him with forgery. 我指控他犯有伪造罪。

　　The offence with which he is charged carries a heavy penalty.他所犯的罪责罚很重。

　　49.close down 关闭，倒闭

　　The owner had to close the shop down. 店主不得不关闭商店。

　　Many small plants in that country closed down for lack of fuel.那个国家的许多小厂矿因为缺乏燃料而倒闭了。

　　50.come/get in (to) contact/touch with 接触到

　　I feel at ease when I come into contact with the well-educated.我与教养好的人打交道游刃有余。

　　We should come into touch with different kinds of books to widen our horizon.我们应该接触不同的书籍来扩大视野。