2017年公共英语五级作文指导：结尾句

　　结尾应是文章的综合与概括，对观点的归纳与总结，是对问题作出的合乎清理。合乎逻辑的解答。结尾部分应内容充实，简短，有力。　好的结尾可以给读者深刻的启示，增强文章是感染力，并留下美好的回味。如果文章只有凤头而无豹尾，则为虎头蛇尾，文章的风采也会打折扣

　　4.1结尾的作用

　　4.1.1紧扣中心，升华主题

　　例：　Tile: On Luck

　　Instruction: Nowadays many people believe in luck. They believe it in love, in test, promotions and so on. I think of luck in many respects. It does not come alone. Luck and opportunity go hand in hand with hard work and knowledge.

　　Conclusion: I think luck is no where to be found but in my own hands. With hard work we can be knowledgeable and with knowledge comes good luck.

　　4.1.2　首尾呼应，概括全文

　　例。tile: The Importance of Keeping Fit

　　Introduction: There is one thing that everybody should value most, and that is good health. Health is the foundation of one’s happiness and success……

　　Conclusion: In conclusion, health is more important than anything else and every man is the article of his own fortune. In order to keep fit, ……

　　4.2常见结尾技巧

　　4.2.1概括总结法

　　对文章内容加以概括，归纳后总结，突出主题，强调要点

　　例 Title: Newspaper

　　Conclusion: In a word, newspapers are probably the world’s greatest and most popular ways to receive daily’s news. But not only do they inform us, they also warm us, teach us, entertain us, and advertise for us. These are the important functions that can be great benefit to the public every day.

　　4.2.2 首尾呼应，重复主题法

　　用不同的词句或表达方式，　简明扼要的叙述主题信息，以进一步强化主题

　　例Title: The Internet

　　Conclusion: The internet exerts such a profound effect on our life that it has revolutionized the way of people’s living and thinking.

　　4.2.3 提问或反问结尾法

　　用一个或几个问题或反问结尾，有如余音绕梁，是启发和引导读者深入思考，寻找答案的好方法。

　　例　　Title: My Views on Examination

　　Conclusion: Actually, few of us admit that examinations can contribute anything really important to the student’s academic development, If that’s the case, why can’t we make a change and devise something more efficient and reliable than examinations?

　　4.2.4　名言。警句结尾法

　　用名言警句结尾，使文章内涵深刻，乃人寻味。其画龙点睛，升华主题的作用无与伦比。

　　例，Title: The Value of Time

　　Conclusion: We should develop a good habit of saving time. Don’t postpone what we should do today till tomorrow. Laziness will not only bring us failure but also lead us to the road of poverty.

　　4.2.5提出建议和希望法

　　合理的建议和诚恳的希望会引起读者强烈的共鸣。

　　例　Title: Energy

　　Conclusion: To avoid energy crisis we must take some effective measures. We must publicize the importance of preserving energy resources. And we should make full use of our present resources.

　　4.2.6 预测展望法 道路虽然曲折，但前途依旧光明，高瞻远瞩会令人信心倍增

　　例　Re-employment efforts

　　Conclusion: Obviously, the government has done a lot to solve the serious problems caused by staff-reeducation. Although there are still some difficulties on the way ahead, we firmly believe that the future is bright.

　　4.2.7 委婉提醒法

　　凡是都有其两面性，在看到优点的同时，也不能忽视其缺点，这才符合唯物主义辩证法。

　　例。Title: Job Interviews

　　Conclusion: Job interviews give applications a chance to show their knowledge, talent and abilities. They also give interviewers a chance to judge whether an application is eligible, however, the importance of job interviews should not be overemphasized for it is impossible to know a person through just an interview.

　　4.2.8 陈述个人观点法

　　仁者见仁，智者见智，坦诚相告，不求认同

　　例。Title: Is Stress a Bad Thing?

　　Conclusion: Personally, I am in favor of the former view. I assert it is impossible to avoid stress when one is entirely devoted to the career he pursues. In my opinion, it is only when the stress gets out of control that it can lead to poor performance and ill health.

　　4.3结尾段需注意的问题

　　1.　照应　Introduction 中的thesis statement, 且语气一致，内容为一整体。

　　2.　在开始时，应考虑用一具体的陈述或相应的连接技巧，将最后一段Body paragraph与结尾的开头自然地连接起来。

　　3.　不要在结尾处出现新论点，一般所有新的论题都要在中间段运用。

　　4.　不要在结尾写道歉式的句子，如：“Of course, maybe I’m wrong in what I’m arguing but ……”　或“as my knowledge is very limited,……”等

　　5.　结尾处不要用“……”　来表示

　　6.　不要只在形式上结尾，要在内容上写完整。

　　4.4结尾段常用词语

　　therefore, in short, finally, in summary, in a word, on the whole, in all, to conclude, in brief ，　all this suggest that ......in conclusion, it can be concluded that ......thus, this is the reason why we can find we must ... on account of this we can find that......