2020年公共英语三级试题:词汇与语法(2)
来源 :华课网校 2020-03-12
中1. He spends ________ 70% of his spare time reading novels or magazines.
A. as many as
B. as much as
C. as little as
D. as few as
2.A brother ________ not be a friend, but a friend will always treat you like a brother.
A. must
B. should
C. may
D. would
3.Four is ________of a dozen.
A. one-fifth
B. one quarter
C. one half
D. one-third
4. ________ whether robots will one day have vision as good as human vision.
A. What is not yet known
B. It is not yet known
C. As is not yet known
D. This is not yet known
5. The news ________ banks will charge higher interest comes out in today’s TV report.
A. which
B. whether
C. what
D. that
6. He felt uneasy at the of his mother’s illness.
A. risk
B. cost
C. thought
D. point
7. He devoted his whole life the disabled people.
A. helping
B. to help
C. to helping
D. in helping
8. I have had a great deal of trouble the rest of the class.
A. coming up against
B. making up for
C. keeping up with
D. living up to
9. Truth is something proven by experiment, so nothing should be .
A. borne in mind
B. taken into consideration
C. put up with
D. taken for granted
10. Will all those the proposal raise their hands?
A. in relation to
B. in contrast to
C. in excess of
D. in favor of
参考答案
1. 【翻译】他把70%的业余时间花在阅读小说或杂志上。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】B as many as 和as few as 均修饰可数名词,而as much as 和as little as 均修饰不可数名词。由句中“70% of his spare time”可知,此处修饰的是不可数名词,且强调付出的时间多,所以应选B。
2. 【翻译】兄弟不一定是朋友,但朋友会一直待你如兄弟。
[考点]情态动词
【精析】C must:必须,想必,表示义务或猜测;should:应该,应当,表示义务或责任;may:可能,也许,表示可能性;would:将,将要,表示将来或意愿。根据句意,选C。
3. 【翻译】四是一打的三分之一。
[考点]词义辨析(数词)
【精析】D one-fifth:五分之一;one quarter:四分之一;one half:二分之一;one?third:三分之一。dozen 意为“一打,十二个”,所以四应是它的三分之一。故选D。
4. 【翻译】目前还不清楚是否有一天机器人的视力将和人类的一样好。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】B It is (not) known…为常用句式,意为“目前还不知道”,其中it 为形式主语,后面的从句才是真正的主语。故选B。
5. 【翻译】今天的电视报道上出现了银行将收取更高利息的新闻。
[考点]名词性从句
【精析】D 分析句子结构可知,此处为that 引导的同位语从句,作前面news 的同位语,解释其内容,that在从句中只起连接作用,无词义,但不能省略。故选D。
6. 【精析】C 句意:一想到母亲的病,他就觉得很不舒服。本题为固定搭配题。at the thought of意为“一想到……”。介词at与某些表示动作意义的名词连用可以表达“一……就”之意,如at the mention of“一提到”;at the sight of“一看到”;at the idea of“一想起”;at the news of“一闻讯”等。at the risk of“冒……的风险”;at the cost of“以……为代价”;at the point of“几乎要;用……逼着”。所以根据句意和词义,答案为C。
7. 【精析】C 句意:他将整个人生献给帮助残疾人的事业。本题考查动词devote的用法。词组devote… to…(献身于,致力于)中to为介词,后面接名词或者动名词。所以选项C为正确答案。
8. 【精析】C 句意:为赶上班里的其他同学我费了很大的劲。四个选项中come up against意为“遇到,遭到(困难、反对等)”;make up for意为“补偿,弥补”;keep up with表示“赶上,向……看齐;与……保持联系”;live up to意为“不愧为,不辜负”。故答案为C。
9. 【精析】D 句意:真理是经过验证的,因此任何事都不能想当然。本题考查动词短语的意思。四个选项中选项A意为“牢记在心”;选项B意为“考虑”;选项C意为“忍受”;选项D意为“想当然”。故答案为D。
10. 【精析】D 句意:所有赞成这项提议的请举手好吗?本题考查四个短语辨析。in relation to意为“和……相比”;in contrast to意为“与……形式对比,对照”;in excess of意为“超过”;in favor of意为“支持,赞成”。根据句意,答案为D。
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