2019年公共英语三级词汇与语法专项练习(7)
来源 :华课网校 2019-06-27
中1.Noise is unpleasant,_________ when you are absorbed in readin9.
A) essentially B) especially C) specially D) strangely
【答案精解】B。句意:噪音很讨厌,尤其是你专心致志看书的时候。本题考查的是副词辨析。essentially意为“本质上,实质上”;especially意为“特别,尤其,格外”;specially意为“专门地,特别地”;strangely意为“奇妙地;不可思议地;怪异地”。根据题意。选B。
2.It was so dark in the cinema that I could hardly ___________ my roommate.
A) pull out B) run out C) pick out D) turn out
【答案精解】C。句意:电影院里光线太暗,我差点没辨认出我的室友来。本题考查的是动词词组的词义辨析。pull out意为“驶出,抽出,拔出”;lain out意为“用完,耗尽,过期”;pick out意为“挑选出,分辨出辨认出”;turn out意为“露面,证明是,熄灭”。
3.When __________ along the street in the evening,the young lawyer saw her former teacher.
A) walking B) to walk C) walk D) walked
【答案精解】A。句意:晚上在街上散步的时候,这个年轻的律师遇见了她以前的老师。本题考查的是非谓语动词。分词短语作状语。分词短语或分词可作时间状语、原因状语、让步状语、条件状语或伴随状语。如果主句主语与分词是主动关系,就用现在分词;要是被动关系,就用过去分词。分词短语前面可以有when,while,once,if,unless,though等连词修饰。句中walk与the young lawyer的关系是主动关系,所以用现在分词,正确答案为A。
4.I’ll accept any job __________ I don’t have to get up early.
A) as soon as B) as long as C) as far as D) as much as
【答案精解】B。句意:只要不必早起,任何工作我都可以接受。本题考查的是连词词组。as soon as意为“尽快”;as far as意为“那么远,直到;至于”:as much as意为“和…一样多”;as long as句中的意思是“只要”。根据题意,正确答案为B。
5.They were angry because you __________ your promise.
A) didn't keep B) have not kept C) don't keep D) had not kept
【答案精解】D。句意:由于你没有遵守诺言,他们很生气。本题考查的是动词时态。主句用过去时,原因状语从句的动作发生在“生气”这件事前,所以时态需要用过去完成时。故选D。
6 Mary had an _________ ;she's been knocked down by a taxi.
A) event B) occurrence C) accident D) incident
【答案精解】C。句意:玛丽遇到了交通事故;她被出租车撞倒了。本题考查的是名词辨析。event意为“事件,偶然发生的事件,可指任何大小事件,但尤指历史上的重大事件”;occurrence意为“日常生活中发生的一般事件”;accident意为“事故,强调偶然或意外发生的不幸事情”;incident意为“突发事件,可指小事件或附带事件,又可指政治上具有影响力的事件或事变”。根据题意,应选C。
7. Mr. Allen said that he did not want to ________ any further responsibilities.
A) take on B) put on C) get on D) look up
【答案精解】A。句意:艾伦先生说他不想承担更多的责任。本题考查的是动词词组的不同搭配以及意义。take on承担;put on穿、戴上;get on上车、进展;look up向上看,查(字典)。因此只有A符合题意,故选A。
8 Only after I had reached the airport ________ that I had forgotten to take my ticket with me. A) I realized B) have I realized C) did I realize D) I had realized
【答案精解】C。句意:到机场后,我才发现忘记带飞机票了。本题考查倒装结构。当only置于句首时主句使用部分倒装结构,即将谓语部分的助动词置于主语之前。由从句中的过去完成时推知主句中应是过去时.因此C项正确。
9. Recently he ________ every night until after one o' clock, preparing for the final exam.
A) shows up B) show off C) stays in D) stays up
【答案精解】D。句意:为了准备期末考试,近来他每天夜里熬到凌晨一点。本题考查的是相关动词词组的词义辨析。show up揭露,露出,露面;show off炫耀,显耀;stay in在家,不外出;stay up熬夜,不睡觉。
10 In order to search for the escaped prisoner, the policeman decided to question ________ comes along this road. A) who B) whom C) whoever D) whomever
【答案精解】C。句意:为了寻找逃跑的犯人,警察决定询问每一个走这条路的人。本题考查引导词whoever的用法,whoever=any who,题中强调的是“任意谁,无论谁”who和whom不能表达这一意思,而whomever在从句中做宾语成分.不合题意。
11. He doesn't dare to leave the house ________ he should be recognized.
A) in case B) if C) provided D) so that
【答案精解】A。句意:他不敢离开这所房子,害怕万一会被人认出来。本题中,所考查的是由in case引导的目的状语从句,表示“以防、以免”。需要注意,这样的从句一般用虚拟语气,但有时也会用陈述句。其他选项当中,provided表示“假若、以…为条件”;so that为了、以便。
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