2019年全国英语等级考试三级试题:单选题(1)
来源 :华课网校 2019-04-28
中41. Breakfast is the first ________ of the day.
A) food B) dinner C) lunch D) meal
【答案精解】D。句意:早餐是一天中的第一顿饭。本题考查几个同类词的辨析。food食品;dinner正餐;lunch午餐,这三个词都不可以与breakfast划等号,而只有a meal“一顿饭”可以等同于breakfast。因此应该选D。
42 He can hardly understand what the teacher has said,________.
A) nor shall I B) neither can I C) so do I D) so I can
【答案精解】B。句意:他几乎不理解老师在说什么,我也如此。本题考查倒装结构。hardly表示否定的意思,即“几乎不…”,所以后面不能使用表肯定的so,而是使用表示否定的neither或nor,这样就排除了C和D:且谓语的助动词要前后一致,本题中用的是can,所以A是错误的。
43. I' m amazed that the young actress married the photographer so soon, for she ________ him very well.
A) won't have known B) can't have known C) shouldn't know D) mustn't know
【答案精解】B。句意:那个年轻的女演员这么快就与摄影师结婚了,我感到惊讶。因为她不可能对他已经非常了解。本题考查情态动词+have done的 用法。情态动词can/must+have done表示对已经发生的事物的一种推测.can表示推测(惊讶、怀疑、不相信的态度)时,用于疑问句、否定句和感叹句中;must表示推测时,只用于肯定的陈述句中。
44. Some people say that we live ________ the age of computers.
A) with B) in C) on D) for
【答案精解】B。句意:有些人说我们生活在计算机时代。本题考查介词in的用法。in表示时间,指“在某段时间之内”:on表示“某一天或某个具体的日期”;for表示“动作持续的时间” 本题中的时间是指一段时间,所以应该选B。
45. Peter ________ come with us tonight, but he is not very sure yet.
A) must B) can C) may D) will
【答案精解】C。句意:彼得今晚可能会和我们一起,但他还不是很确定。本题考查情态动词的用法。根据题意。应该选一个表示“可能”的情态动词。call和may都表示“可能”,但是call没有may正式,所以应该选C。
46 I've heard him ________ about you often.
A) spoke B) speaks C) speak D) speaking
【答案精解】C。句意:我经常听他提起你。在主动语态里,在see,watch,notice,observe,hear,listen to,feel等感官动词后,to要省略。因此只能选择c。
47. Mr. Brown is looking for his glasses. He thinks he them behind in the office yesterday.
A) forgot B) put C) left D) set
【答案精解】C。句意:布朗先生在找他的眼镜。他以为昨天把它落在办公室了。本题考查的是词组搭配的用法。leave behind是指“把…落在后面,遗失”。其他三个词不与behind构成搭配,因此应该选C。
48 If you don't _______ smoking you will never get better.
A) give off B) give up C) give in D) give out
【答案精解】B。句意:如果你不戒烟的话,你的身体总也好不了。本题考查动词give与不同的介词以及副词的搭配使用。give off指的是“出发、释放(蒸汽、光等)”;give up停止、放弃;give in让步、屈服;give out分发、散发。根据题意,只能选择B。
49. What you said reminded me ________ something I read in the newspaper.
A) for B) by C) from D) of
【答案精解】D。句意:你所说的使我想起了前几天在报上看到的消息。本题考查的是动词短语的固定搭配。remind sb.of sth.使某人想起某事,其他的介词不能与remind构成短语。
50 Ships are ________ than planes that people take them mainly for pleasure.
A) very much slower B) so much slower C) too much slower D) much more slower
【答案精解】B。句意:轮船比飞机慢许多,所以人们乘船主要是为了娱乐。本题考查的是比较级的修饰语,还有so…that…句型。much可以修饰比较级。more后面只能加形容词的原级,例如:She is much happier today.Our new house is more comfortable than the former one.所以只有选B。
51. Our English teacher insisted that we spend more time on ________ reading.
A) worth B) worthy C) worthwhile D) worthless
【答案精解】C。句意:英语老师坚持认为我们应该把更多的时间用在值得读的书上面。本题考查的是近义词的辨析。四个选项虽然都是形容词,但用法各不相同。worth值得的,后面经常接动名词的主动形式;worthy值得的,后面要接of;worthwhile值得的,后面直接加名词;而worthless明显不沾边,因为它的意思恰好相反,为“不值得的”。所以,只有C项符合题意。
52. Doctor Green went on with his experiment on human being ________ the debate going on around him.
A) for all B) but for C) despite of D) due to
【答案精解】A。句意:格林博士继续他的克隆人试验,尽管身边的人对此不乏争议。本题考查的是表示“尽管”这一意思的短语。各个选项中,for all表示尽管、虽然,与in spite of和despite基本相同;but for表示若不是…;despite后面不需要加介词of;due to因为、由于。所以,根据题意,答案是A。
53 Being engaged in the research work, Dr. Yang seldom goes anywhere ________ his office. A) in place of B) except to C) in addition to D) instead of
【答案精解】B。句意:由于专注于工作,杨博士除了去办公室以外很少去别的地方。本题考查的知识点与上题类似,同样是短语。in place of代替;except表示“除…之外”,它排除后面的内容.也就是说它后面的内容是不包括在内的;in addition to除…之外还有,包括其后面的内容;instead of代替。所以,只有B项为正确的答案。
54Do you think Mary will call her old friends as soon as she ________ to London?
A) has got B) gets C) got D) will get
【答案精解】B。句意:你认为玛丽一到伦敦就会给她的老朋友打电话吗?本题考查从句中时态的用法。在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中,主句用将来时态,从句则应该用一般现在时表示将来。本句即为as soon as引导的时间状语从句,所以应选择一般现在时,即B。
55 The children ________ many times not to get closed to the fire.
A) were being told B) have been told C) had been told D) told
【答案精解】B。句意:我们已多次告诫孩子们不要接近火。纵观整个句子可以发现,应该用现在完成时,因为many times表明告诉孩子们不要接近火这一行为已发生多次,再加上整个句子为被动语态,那么可推断出B为正确答案。
56 He doesn't dare to leave the house ________ he should be recognized.
A) in case B) if C) provided D) so that
【答案精解】A。句意:他不敢离开这所房子,害怕万一会被人认出来。本题中,所考查的是由in case引导的目的状语从句,表示“以防、以免”。需要注意,这样的从句一般用虚拟语气,但有时也会用陈述句。其他选项当中,provided表示“假若、以…为条件”;so that为了、以便。