2019上半年公共英语三级听力模拟试题：Part B

　　Part B

　　You are going to hear four conversations. Before listening to each conversation, you will have 5 seconds to read each of the questions which accompany it. After listening, you will have time to answer each question by choosing [A], [B], [C] or [D]. You will hear each conversation ONLY ONCE. Mark your answers in your test booklet.

　　11. Why does the speaker say that it isn't a fault to be shy?

　　[A] Because many people don't know how to behave in social situations.

　　[B] Because one may have been born that way.

　　[C] Because most persons are shy.

　　[D] Because it's good to be shy.

　　12. What is one of the ways suggested by psychologists for measuring shyness?

　　[A] By prediction.

　　[B] By recording.

　　[C] Through observation.

　　[D] Through interviewing.

　　13. What is the purpose of the psychologists in asking questions?

　　[A] To observe people attitude towards strangers.

　　[B] To see how people get along with their friends.

　　[C] To chance people's behaviour in social life.

　　[D] To find out how shy people are.

　　14. According to the conversation, what is one problem with arm exercises?

　　[A] They don't get rid of flabby arms.

　　[B] They can damage arm muscles.

　　[C] They aren't acceptable to most people.

　　[D] They can raise one's blood pressure.

　　15. How did the woman obtain the information about arm exercises?

　　[A] By talking to an expert.

　　[B] By reading an article.

　　[C] By attending an exercise class.

　　[D] By listening to the radio.

　　16. According to the conversation, what are the experts now recommending?

　　[A] Exercising the entire body.

　　[B] Having your blood pressure taken daily.

　　[C] Losing weight prior to exercise.

　　[D] By listening to the radio.

　　17. Which of the following exercises is suggested?

　　[A] Wearing arm weights while you are swimming.

　　[B] Jogging vigorously in one place for a long time.

　　[C] Using bicycles that require you to use both your arms and legs.

　　[D] Walking slowly while swinging your arms back and forth.

　　18. What is the man interested in at the beginning of the conversation?

　　[A] Through what ways the woman would tackle problems.

　　[B] How come she became an assistant manager so young.

　　[C] What she would do if she refused to carry out an order.

　　[D] What would happen if she refused to carry out an order.

　　19. What information about the woman can we get from what the man has said?

　　[A] She has had problems of authority.

　　[B] She became an assistant manager recently.

　　[C] She became a manager recently

　　[D] She became an assistant manager a few years ago.

　　20. Why did the woman come to talk with the man?

　　[A] She come to discuss a problem with the man.

　　[B] She came to introduce herself to the man.

　　[C] She wanted to be an assistant manager.

　　[D] She came to be interviewed for a management position.

　　21. Why does the woman think she would be suitable for the post?

　　[A] Because she has a great deal of experience in senior management.

　　[B] Because she has a lack of experience in senior management.

　　[C] Because she would bring a new approach to the job.

　　[D] Because she is a member of the Institute of personnel managers.

　　22. Where has the woman been?

　　[A] To Colonado.

　　[B] To Anzona.

　　[C] To the Nile River.

　　[D] To the Museum of Natural History.

　　23. What type of scientific discoveries does the woman mainly talk about?

　　[A] Archaeological. [B] Biological. [C] Meteorological. [D] Sociological.

　　24. Where does the woman say the drift wood was found?

　　[A] In a cave. [B] In a river. [C] In a tree. [D] In a boat.

　　25. What would the man like to do some day?

　　[A] Solve a mystery. [B] See the canyon.

　　[C] Find some driftwood. [D] Take some photographs.

　　听力原文与答案：

　　Questions 11 through 13 refer to the following conversation.

　　You now have 15 seconds to read the questions.

　　(Pause 00'15'')

　　(Tone)

　　Are you afraid to raise your hand in class even when you know the answer? If you are, most people would say that you are shy. If you feel shy, you are not alone. Nine out of ten people are at least a little shy. But however shy you are, scientific evidence seems to show that it isn't your fault. You may have been born that way. How do psychologists measure shyness? One way is by observation. They keep detailed records of people's actions, like how often these people speak to others or how long it takes someone to say hello to a stranger. Another way to measure shyness is to ask people questions. The test only takes about 10 minutes. It asks questions like:" Do you like going a lot?" and "Do you have many friends?" People must answer either yes or no. These questions can predict how people actually behave in social situations. Suppose the test tells you that someone is shy, chances are good that person will act shy. When scientists measure shyness, they are really comparing degrees of shyness. In other words, when researchers say people are shy, they really mean they are more shy than others.

　　11. [B]

　　12. [C]

　　13. [D]

　　Questions 14 through 17 refer to the following conversation.

　　You now have 15 seconds to read the questions.

　　(Pause 00'15")

　　(Tone)

　　W: Exercise, exercise, exercise, we hear so much about it these days that even the experts can't agree on which exercises are best. Now some doctors are strongly encouraging arm exercises.

　　M: Arm exercises? Is that because our arms are too fat of flabby?

　　W: Actually, that's not the main reason. They say that arm exercises are an ideal way to become physically fit.

　　M: But don't arm exercises raise your blood pressure?

　　W: That they do, but the article I read mentioned ways to compensate for that.

　　M: How?

　　W: By adding leg exercise so the arms don't do as they work. Arm exercises alone aren't enough to increase metabolism before fatigue sets in. The more of a body that involves in the exercise, the better.

　　M: And in turn, I'm sure that there is a great chance of losing weight.

　　W: Sounds right to me.

　　M: So, what exercises do the experts recommend?

　　W: They mentioned quite a few. But some of the more popular ones are bicycling with special bicycles that make you use both your arms and legs, and walking vigorously while wearing arms weights.

　　M: I must try that. I like to walk a lot.

　　14. [D]

　　15. [B]

　　16. [A]

　　17. [C]

　　Questions 18 through 21 refer to the following conversation

　　You now have 15 seconds to read the questions.

　　(Pause 00'15")

　　(Tone)

　　M: Do you mind if I take notes?

　　W: Not at all.

　　M: Thank you. I see that you have been an assistant manager for four years, which means that you were made an assistant manager at a relatively young age. I'm interested in whether you have problems of authority, and how you would deal with them. Can you tell me how you would deal with a member of the staff who refused to carry out an order or request that you thought was perfectly reasonable?

　　W: I would make sure that the interview took place in private. I think that's important. I would ascertain whether there was antagonism towards myself, or whether the root of the cause was domestic, or indeed in the work situation, and I would take it from there.

　　M: You'd talk it through?

　　W: Oh, yes.

　　M: Right, thank you. Er ... as you know, there have been a number of applications for this post.

　　Why do you think we should give it to you?

　　W: I recognize that I have a comparative lack of experience in senior management. Er ... since I got my MBA, I've done a lot of work. I've done, ... er ... negotiation studies, and psychology studies. I think that I have a basis, ... er ... for a fresh and dynamic approach.

　　M: Most interesting. Thank you for coming, and we'll let you know it about a week.

　　W: Lovely, thank you. Nice to meet you. Goodbye.

　　18. [A]

　　19. [D]

　　20. [D]

　　21. [C]

　　Questions 22 through 25 refer to the following conversation.

　　You now have 15 seconds to read the questions.

　　(Pause 00'15")

　　(Tone)

　　M: It's good to see you back. How was your trip to Arizona? Did you see the Great Canyon?

　　W: Yes, it was fantastic. Now I know why it is listed together with the Nile river as one of the great natural wonders of the world. Here, want to see the picture I took?

　　M: Oh what a view! It is even bigger than I had imagined. I remember reading about the Great Canyon and I think it said that it was formed suddenly when the earth crust split open during an earthquake.

　　W: Well, not that quickly. Look, here is the picture of the Colorado river. See way down at the bottom of the canyon, that river and its tributaries have been wearing the canyon floor away for ten million years.

　　M: Then the canyon is the result of soil erosion. I'll bet geologists have made some interesting discoveries there.

　　W: Not only the geologists, archaeologists have also found the bones of extinct animals in caves in the canyon walls. In a cave one hundred and forty feet above the river, they found drift wood that dated back as far as thirty-seven thousand years.

　　M: That means the river must have been a hundred and forty feet higher up when it carried the drift wood into the cave.

　　W: It's very possible, but of course who knows. The Great Canyon is full of mysteries. Wouldn't you like to go to Arizona some day?

　　M: You bet I would.

　　22. [B]

　　23. [A]

　　24. [A]

　　25. [B]

　　口语

　　PETS 三级口语考试共10分钟，分为三个部分。 第一部分3分钟，两个考官将对两名考生就不同的话题分别提问，一般分别有3～4个问题。考生的口答一般只需要一句话;有些问题需要几句话才能回答，考生需表明观点并陈述一定的理由。这部分涉及问候语、自我介绍，包括家乡、家庭、学校、专业、习惯、兴趣、爱好、交友、旅游以及日常生活的方方面面。

　　考试大纲规定的交际话题： (1) Personal Identification, People

　　(2) Home and Family, Environment (3) Weather and Climate

　　(4) Food and Drink (5) Daily Life (6) Free-time Activities (e. g. sports, parties, etc.) (7) Shopping

　　(8) Holiday (9) Places

　　(10) Travel (11) Health and Body Care

　　(12) Services (e. g. hotel, post office, etc.) (13) Social Relations

　　(14) Jobs and Occupation (15) Current Affairs

　　(16) Education (17) Popular Science

　　(18) History (19) Geography

　　第二部分亦为3分钟，考官递给两位考生一张图片，请他们就图片中涉及的话题交谈(不要求描述画面，图片起引出话题的作用)。考生可以意见一致，互相补充;也可以有不同意见，从而展开争论。要求考生能够较主动地展开话题、维持交流并积极地进行交流补救。

　　第三部分4分钟，考官将先递给考生A一幅图片，请他首先描述图片内容，然后对其中的人物或现象作出评论。考生A说完后，考生B亦有30秒时间作出补充。

　　第二部分和第三部分的三张图片一般都具有某种联系，从而考生可以就一个方面作出比较详尽的陈述，有机会充分地展示自己的口语能力，有利于客观地评价考生的口语水平。涉及的话题面比较广，例如：环境、气候、体育、购物、假期、旅行、健康、社会关系、职业、时事、教育等问题。要求考生应能在生活和工作的多数情景中进行对话，不仅能够询问事实，还能询问抽象的信息。能提供或者要求得到更清楚的阐述，表达个人意见、观点和态度。此外，还能描述一个事件，或就一般性话题做简短的演讲。 考生应做到： l)基本连贯地进行较长的论述; 2)保持语言的流畅; 3)积极地交流，并能用适当的补救措施解决交流的困难。

　　Well, the point I'm trying to make is ...Well, what I'm trying to say is ...Well, what I mean is that ...Well, all I'm trying to say is that ...

　　Well, what I'm getting at is ...

　　That's not quite what I meant.Let me put it another way.Sorry, let me explain.

　　It would seem to me that ....As far as I'm able to judge ...As far as I'm concerned ...I'd like to point out ...

　　I'd just like to say ...From my point of view I think ...If you want my opinion ...Personally I think ...

　　As I see it ...Frankly I think ...

　　I'd like to add sth. here if I may.I have a point to make here.May I say sth. here?Can I interrupt you for a moment?

　　Sorry to interrupt but ...Excuse me, but ...Hold on.

　　1、语音2、背好的句子的套用3、反应能力要快