2018年公共英语三级听力题型剖析：建议与请求题

　　1、出题特点

　　说话人中的一方提供某种帮助或提出某种请求，而另一方则做出肯定或否定的反 应。

　　把对话中凡是中心话题是试图影响劝诱对方，期待对方给予答复的建议、邀约、说 服、提议等都归入“suggest”。

　　将命令、指示、要求等话题归入“request”。

　　2、提问方式

　　How did the man respond...?

　　What will the man do?

　　What is the man going to do?

　　What does the man offer to do?

　　What does the man suggest / propose / advise / want to...?

　　What does the woman probably do?

　　3、解题技巧

　　1)抓住建议请求处做题。句式为：

　　(1)包含情态动词的句子

　　(2)祈使句

　　(3)反意问句

　　(4)否定疑问句

　　(5)包括有表示建议词汇的句子

　　How about...?

　　Why not...?

　　Wouldn't...?

　　You'd better...

　　Let's...

　　Shall we...?

　　2)考场思路

　　(1)观察选项

　　(2)边听边预测

　　a、留心选择对话中动词的同义词

　　b、留心被提供或请求一方的态度是肯定或否定，关键词为but或任何转

　　折、矛盾的词

　　(3)在问题的过程中调整测试重心

　　W: I'm so tired today that I can hardly stay up tonight.

　　M: Just leave the work to me.

　　Q: What does the man offer to do?

　　A) He will leave with the woman.

　　B) He will stay up tonight.

　　C) He will do the work for the woman.

　　D)He will stay with the woman.

　　正确答案是C。

　　W: I'm thinking of taking five courses next semester.

　　M: Wouldn't four be wiser?

　　Q: What does the man mean?

　　A. There are too many courses offered to students.

　　B. The woman should take fewer courses next term.

　　C. The man will take four courses next semester.

　　D. It is wiser to take more than four courses.

　　答案是B。

　　有关建议题的几种形式

　　1)在A句当中出现建议，听B句的回答

　　2)在B句中直接以建议结尾，答案就为该信息

　　3)在B句中有but加上建议，答案选but后面的信息