2017年PETS三级听力心得技巧：地点场景题

　　在单句或小对话中，给出许多单词作线索，要求根据线索判断所发生的时间、地点、人物和事件等要素。

　　提问一般只有四个疑问词：when, where, who, what

　　常见的具体提问方式：

　　When does the conversation take place?

　　Where does the conversation most probably take place?

　　Where are the man and woman?

　　Who is the man/woman?

　　What is the probably relation between the man and woman?

　　What are the speakers doing?

　　What is the man/woman trying to do?

　　What is the man's/woman's job?

　　场景题题型的考试本质决定了做题关键是线索词。

　　1. 对多数场景来说，无需听懂整个句子或对话的意思，只需听懂几个孤立的线索词的含义即可。

　　2. 有些场景中的关键词是生词，通常不影响做题。 场景题考试一般较容易。

　　地点场景题1. 对话中涉及到的场景进行提问

　　M: Has George returned form Europe yet?

　　W: Yes. But he has been here only for three days before his company send him to Canada.

　　Q: Where George now?

　　A. Europe B. Here C. Canada D. California

　　W: Do you enjoy life in Washington?

　　M: Yes, indeed. I am planning to move to New York and or Boston. Anyway, I never regret my early decision.

　　Q: Where does the man live now?

　　A. in New York B. in Boston C. in Newport D. in Washington

　　2. 对谈话所在的场所进行提问

　　PETS3中常见的场景

　　地点：hospital 人物：doctor and patient关键词：cough, fever, high temperature, cold, flew, headache, sore eyes, sore throat, toothache, stomachache, high blood pressure, heart attack/disease, cancer, lung cancer, to run/water, vomit/to throw up, have/run a fever, heart/pain, to faint/pass out, sneeze, allergy, sweaty, shivery/chilled, infectious, weak/tired, unwell/ill/sick, symptom与医院相关的信息：physician, doctor, specialist, dentist, surgeon, nurse, pharmacist, clinic, infirmary, emergency clinic, operation, medical examination/ check up, shoot/injection, prescription, tablet/pill, powder, capsule, ward

　　地点：school, university, campus人物：teacher and student, professor and student关键词：department, dean, college, tutor, academic, undergraduate, graduate, doctor student, bachelor’s degree, master's degree, doctor's degree, freshman, sophomore, junior, senior, scholarship, essay, term paper, students' centre, credit, teacher assistant, research assistant, lecturer, instructor, bachelor's of arts, master of arts, master of science, doctor of medicine, doctor of philosophy, president, faculty相关学科：mathematics, physics, chemistry, biology, geography, electronics, computer science, astronomy, electronic engineering, psychology, archeology, pedagogics, anthropology, philosophy, grade/mark/score, high make, low grade, passing grade, failing grade, full marks, A plus, B minus, straight A

　　地点：airport, on plane人物：airport staff, air hostess and passenger关键词：airliner, boarding card, flight number, take off, land, departure time, arrival time, airlines, boarding, passport, visa, luggage check, baggage claims, safe belt, window seat, aisle seat, crew, blanket, first class, business class, economic class, check-in procedure, make flight reservation, confirm one's flight, ticket agency, flight coupon

　　地点：library人物：librarian and reader关键词：borrower's card, library's card, reader's card, renew, borrow, loan, lend, return, call number, catalog, overdue fine, reference book, latest issue, back issue, current issue, periodical, classified catalog, index, loan desk, bibliography

　　地点：restaurant人物：waiter and customer/dinner关键词：menu, order, make a reservation, wine, beer, whiskey, soup, bread, rice, fried rice, noodle, spaghetti, pie, meat, pork, mutton, fish, beefsteak, shrimp, prawn, lobster, salad, dessert, soft drink, tip, pay the bill, cash, go Dutch, split the bill

　　地点：post office人物：postal clerk关键词：registered mail/letter, regular mail, air mail, package/parcel, urgency telegram, cable, postage, stamp, envelop, remit, remittance, special delivery, sticker, commemorative stamp, post card, ordinary letter/mail, surface letter, post office box/ mail box, mail/post carrier, over weight, insured, registered, stamped envelop, Express

　　地点：hotel人物：receptionist and customer关键词：reception desk, front desk, register, filling a form, make a reservation, lobby/lounge, check-in, check-out, single room, double room, suite, spare room, vacant room, book, porter, room service, wake up alarm, morning call, tip, attendant, security, deposit, with the bath, toilet

　　地点：bank人物：bank clerk and customer关键词：deposit, savings, bankbook, check, travel check, credit card, deposit money, draw money, interest rate, exchange rate, foreign currency, open an account, current account, cashier, teller, close one's account, bill, bond, overdraw

　　地点：railway station人物：rail station staff and passenger关键词：catch a train, miss a train, fail to catch a train, platform, express train, time table, non-stop train, freight, container, one way ticket, return ticket, carriage, ticket clerk, ticket collector, gateman, waiting room, information desk, luggage/baggage office, sleeping car, railway

　　地点：customhouse人物：custom official and passenger关键词：declare, clear, tariff, pay duty, duty free, article, smuggle, drug, illegal

　　地点：store人物：salesman/sales assistant and customer关键词：department store, grocer, drug-store, shop, market, sale, size, type, fashion, style, collar, cost, fixed price, bargain, counter, brand, man's suit, women's dress, in fashion, out of style, on sale, wood, cotton, silk, large, medium, small, extra large, tight, loose, formal, casual, down jacket, sweater, pants, T-shirt, vest, jeans

　　地点：barber's人物：hair stylist and customer关键词：barber, hair dresser, perm, curling hair, straight hair

　　地点：traffic人物：police and driver关键词：traffic sigh, traffic signal, traffic rule/regulation, break traffic rule/regulation, traffic emergency, traffic jam, traffic congestion, speeding, speed limit, illegal parking, parking lot, go through the red light, high way, express way, free way, toll, toll gate, drive way, interchange, intersection, gas station, petrol, gasoline, filling the tank, licence, break, automobile, taxicab, bus, trolleybus, short of bus, motorcycle, engine

　　地点：telephone人物：telephone operator and caller关键词：to call, to make call, to ring, dial, hang up, connect, disconnect, hold on, to be cut of, pay telephone, collect call, emergency call, prepared phone, local phone, cordless phone, long distance call, area code, yellow book, telephone set, hot line, busy, noisy, soft, buzz

　　地点：court人物：judge and lawyer/client关键词：jury, judge, case, appeal, crime, found guilty, innocent, robbery, theft