2019年全国英语等级考试二级阅读习题（2）

　　You may be fascinated with pictures of animals in the wild. You might have imagined yourself taking pictures of animals that are rarely seen in the city. If you do get that chance, you may want to consider the following tips or rules.

　　First of all, a lot of professional photographers give respect to these animals and the environment they are in. Just remember that you should respect the animals and the environment in case these animals bite or hurt you.

　　Keep in mind that you are taking pictures of real, live, wild animals. A wild animal may bite to protect itself. You must be sensitive while taking their pictures and be gentle in all your movements. Do not feed the animals, or interact with animals that are sleeping or caring for their young.

　　If you are going to a place where it is privately(私人)owned, you’d better get the owner’s permission first before you start taking pictures.

　　Change the flash of your camera to natural light, so the animals will not be frightened or surprised when you start shooting. Animals do not react well when they are surprised.

　　Be very patient. Make sure you are aware of the changes in behavior of the animal and its moods. Be familiar with the animals’ natural habitat.

　　Now if those rules are clear, it is time for planning. Consider the weather; some animals do not go out when it is raining while some animals love the rain. Therefore, a little research on the weather will not hurt. You should consider taking pictures after sunrise and before sunset. Now if the animal is nocturnal(夜间活动的), then you should prepare to battle not only the wild but also the darkness.

　　An adventure in the wild will make you very excited. However, you should be well equipped, have experts to back you up, and also a permit for doing the photo shoot. If you do not have any of these, then maybe you should consider visiting the zoo instead.

　　小题1:The main purpose of the author in writing this passage is　　　.A.to call for us to protect animals

　　B.to show where to buy pictures of animals

　　C.to explain how to get along with wild animals

　　D.to give us tips on taking pictures of animals in the wild

　　小题2:Which of the following aspects is NOT mentioned in the passage?A.Respecting the animals.

　　B.Making gentle movements.

　　C.Making the animals happy.

　　D.Changing the flash of your camera to natural light.

　　小题3: If the animals are on a farm owned by a person, we should　　　.A.ask the owner to take pictures for us

　　B.ask for the owner’s permission first

　　C.make sure the owner is present when we take pictures

　　D.take pictures when the owner is feeding animals

　　小题4: We can infer from the passage that　　　.A.most animals love being taken pictures of

　　B.we have to finish the pictures before sunset

　　C.we’d better take pictures when the animals are sleeping

　　D.we should pay attention to the animals’ moods when taking pictures

　　小题5:What preparation should you do before going to take pictures of wild animals?

　　①Preparing some food to feed the animals.

　　②Asking experts for advice.

　　③Knowing the weather in the animals’ habitat.

　　④Getting a permission for taking pictures of wild animals.A.①②④B.②③④C.①②③D.①③④

　　参考答案及解析

　　小题1:D

　　小题2:C

　　小题3:B

　　小题4:D

　　小题5:B

　　【文章大意】本文向读者介绍了在给野生动物拍照时应该注意的问题。

　　小题1:选D。写作意图题。本文主要是告诉大家在给野生动物拍照时应该注意的问题。

　　小题2:选C。细节理解题。根据文章的二、三、五段可知A、B、D都有提及, C项文中并未提到。

　　小题3:选B。细节理解题。根据文章第四段you’d better get the owner’s permission first before you start taking pictures可知选B。

　　小题4:选D。细节理解题。根据文章倒数第三段Make sure you are aware of the changes in behavior of the animal and its moods. 可知答案。

　　小题5:选B。细节理解题。根据文章第四段及最后两段可知去给野生动物拍照前最好预先得到拍照许可, 考虑到那里的天气情况, 得到专家的支持; 而文中第三段说到Do not feed the animals, 可知不允许私自喂野生动物, 所以也没必要为其准备食物。