2018年公共英语二级阅读理解练习题（13）

　　Ask someone what they have done to help the environment recently and they will almost certainly mention recycling. Recycling in the home is very important, of course. However, being forced to recycle often means we already have more material than we need. We are dealing with the results of that over-consumption in the greenest way possible, but it would be far better if we did not need to bring so much material home in the first place.

　　The total amount of packaging has increased by 12% between 1999 and 2005. It now makes up a third of a typical household's waste in the UK. In many supermarkets nowadays food items are packaged twice with plastic and cardboard.

　　Too much packaging is doing serious damage to the environment. The UK, for example, is running out of it for burying this unnecessary waste. If such packaging is burnt, it gives off greenhouse gases which go on to cause the greenhouse effect. Recycling helps, but the process itself uses energy. The solution is not to produce such items in the first place. Food waste is a serious problem, too. Too many supermarkets encourage customers to buy more than they need. However, few of them are coming round to the idea that this cannot continue, encouraging customers to reuse their plastic bags, for example.

　　But this is not just about supermarkets. It is about all of us. We have learned to associate packaging with quality. We have learned to think that something unpackaged is of poor quality. This is especially true of food. But it is also applied to a wide range of consumer products, which often have far more packaging than necessary.

　　There are signs of hope. As more of us recycle, we are beginning to realize just how much unnecessary materials are collected. We need to face the wastefulness of our consumer culture, but we have a mountain to climb.

　　小题1:What does the underlined phrase "over-consumption" refer to?A.Using too much packaging.

　　B.Recycling too many wastes.

　　C.Having more material than is needed.

　　D.Making more products than necessary.

　　小题2:The author uses figures in Paragraph 2 to show_______.A.the tendency of cutting household waste

　　B.the increase of packaging recycling

　　C.the fact of packaging overuse

　　D.the rapid growth of supermarkets

　　小题3:According to the text, recycling_________.A.means burning packaging for energy

　　B.helps control the greenhouse effect

　　C.is the solution to gas shortage

　　D.leads to a waste of land

　　小题4:What can be inferred from Paragraph 4?A.Unpackaged products are of bad quality.

　　B.Supermarkets care more about packaging.

　　C.Other products are better packaged than food.

　　D.It is improper to judge quality by packaging.

　　小题5:What can we learn from the last paragraph?A.Needless material is mostly recycled.

　　B.Fighting wastefulness is difficult.

　　C.People like collecting recyclable wastes.

　　D.The author is proud of their consumer culture.

　　参考答案及解析

　　小题1:C

　　小题2:C

　　小题3:B

　　小题4:D

　　小题5:B

　　试题分析：文章大意：文章讲述了人们对于过度包装的危害的认识及人们应有的积极态度，让大家认识到形势的严峻和要想改变状况是艰巨的。

　　小题1:词义猜测题。根据文中的We are dealing with the results of that over-consumption in the greenest way possible, but it would be far better if we did not need to bring so much material home in the first place. 可知划线部分意义应为“过度消费”。故C正确。

　　小题2:推理判断题。根据作者在文中使用的数字可知，作者使用数字的目的是为了让读者清楚地理解过度包装的现实问题。故C正确。

　　小题3:细节理解题。根据If such packaging is burnt, it gives off greenhouse gases which go on to cause the greenhouse effect. Recycling helps, but the process itself uses energy. 可知B项正确。故B正确。

　　小题4:推理判断题。第四段讲述了人们对于包装不好的物品的固有认识，即：人们普遍认为包装不好的物品质量肯定差。故D正确。

　　小题5:推理判断题。文章讲述了人们对于过度包装的危害的认识及人们应有的积极态度，所以最后一段给我们带来了希望，但是最后一句we have a mountain to climb. 提示我们事情不会一蹴而就。故B正确。