London-Cyclists blocked roads in central London on Tuesday at the start of May Day anti-capitalist demonstrations(示威), cycling through the streets of the British capital lined with police on motorcycles.

　　Cyclists and others using unmotorised transport lifted their bicycles, skateboards and scooters under a large banner reading: “Overthrow capitalism and replace it with something nice”, as they began their protest(抗议) outside King’s Cross Station, one of the main stations to the north of the city.

　　Around a dozen wore face masks(面具) to avoid being recognized, but police acted to force them to remove the disguises.

　　“I’m wearing a mask in protest at the government and police trying to stop demonstrators wearing them. I’m protesting because I’m being exploited in my own country. I’m being exploited by being made to breathe polluted air every time I walk down the road,” one cyclist said.

　　By mid-morning police had made three arrests throughout the city. Some 6, 000 policemen are on the streets. In a large publicity campaign(活动) in the days before the demonstration, they said up to 10, 000 protestors were expected to take part in the demonstration, 1, 000 of whom were bent on violence(暴力).

　　1. The purpose of the May Day demonstration in London was _______.

　　A. for better living conditions B. against the social system in Britain

　　C. for the right of free demonstration D. against air pollution

　　2. The underlined word “disguises” means______.

　　A. clothes B. banners C. masks D. make-up

　　3. We can see from the news report that the demonstration _______.

　　A. was on the whole a peaceful one B. was put down by the police

　　C. was with the permission of the police D. was not well organized

　　4. What does the underlined word “they” in the last paragraph refer to?

　　A. The policemen. B. The passers-by. C. The organizers. D. The peaceful protestors.

　　(1—4 BCCA)

　　【答案与解析】本文报道了伦敦工人为反抗资本主义制度的剥削而举行盛大的示威游行。

　　1. B。主旨题。根据文章第1句anti-capitalist demonstrations可推知此题答案为B。

　　2. C。词义猜测题。根据文章第3段：警察要求他们取下来，而他们带上它以免被认出，可知它指的是“面具”，因此选C。

　　3. C。推断题。文章最后一段第2句：几天前的一次大众活动中，警察说，预计有一万左右的反对者参加这次游行，说明警察已经知道并允许，从而可推知此题答案为C。

　　4. A。单词理解题。文章最后一段报道警察对游行的态度，文中言语自然为警察所说，从而可推知此题答案为A。