2020全国英语等级考试二级口语语法题:名词
来源 :华课网校 2020-04-26
中1. The__________ that there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired scientists to explore the outer space.
A. advice B. order
C. possibility D. invitation
【答案】C
【解析】考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。句意:宇宙中其它星球上存在生命这种可能性总是激励科学家们去探索外部空间。A. advice建议;B. order命令;C. possibility可能性;D. invitation邀请。故选C。
2. The school advisers help you talk through your problems but they don’t give you any direct________.
A. solution B. targetC. measure D. function
【答案】A
【解析】 句意:学校顾问会帮你梳理一下你的问题,但是他们不会给你任何直接的解决办法。本题考查名词辨析。solution 解决问题的办法;target目标,靶子;measure措施;function功能,作用。根据句意可知选A。
3.Before the school year 47 (ended) ,I gave the kids a special 48 , T-shirts with the words “Verbs Are Your 49 ” on them. I had advised the kids that while verbs(动词)may seem dull ,most of the 50(fun) things they do.
48.A.lesson B. gift C. report D. message
49. A. Friends B. Awards C. Masters D. Tasks
48.【答案】B
【解析】考查名词辨析,A.lesson课,教训, B.gift礼物, C.report 报告,D.message信息,根据后文可知作者送给Freddy一件衬衫,即一个特殊的礼物,故选B。
49.【答案】A
【解析】考查名词辨析。A.Friends 朋友,B.Awards奖, C.Masters 主人,D.Tasks任务。衬衫上写着“动词是你的朋友”,故选A。
4. … In the more than five years since Hannah began her activities, she has received a lot of 51 .For example, she received the 2007 BRICK Award recognizing the 52 of young people to change the world….
51. A. praisesB. invitationsC. repliesD. appointments
52. A. needsB. interestsC. dreamsD. efforts
51.【答案】A
【解析】考查名词。A. praises赞美B. invitations邀请C. replies回复D. appointments约会。她收到了很多的赞美。因为下文有这方面的举例,给她颁奖,故答案为A。
52. 【答案】D
【解析】考查名词。A. needs需要B. interests兴趣C. dreams梦想D. efforts努力。此处是指这个奖项是为了认可年轻人改变这个世界所作出的努力,根据句意可知选D。
5 The accident caused some ________ to my car,but it’s nothing serious.
A. harm B. injury C. ruin D. damage
【答案】D
【解析】考查名词。damage指使用价值遭到损坏, 这种损坏是部分性的,不是完全,根据语境"it is nothing serious"所以选D。harm指肉体上或精神上的伤害。injury指人在事故中受伤。ruin 多用于借喻之中,经常指把某物损坏到了不能再使用的程度。
2.Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 66that/which showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 67 (cause).
【答案】causes
【解析】考查单复数。一项研究表明,仅仅每天5到10分钟的跑步,就能减少各种原因的心脏病和早亡。根据句意用复数形式。故填causes。
3.Last winter when I went here(改为there) again, they had a big separate house to raise dozens of chicken.
【答案】chicken改为chickens
【解析】考查名词复数。他们拥有一个大的独立住宅,还养了许多只鸡。根据前文的dozens of可知,其后用名词复数形式。
4.Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top 1 (attract)... The nursery team switches him every few 2 (day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, 3(the) other is with mum — she never suspects.
1.【答案】attraction【解析】考查名词。 形容词top后面跟名词形式。
2.【答案】days【解析】考查名词复数。few修饰复数名词。
1. When I was little, Friday’s night was our family game night.
【答案】Friday’s改为Friday。
【解析】考查名词的格。名词作定语,往往表明被修饰名词的时间、地点、类别、目的或用途、材料或来源等。名词所有格作定语则强调与被修饰的词的所有关系或表示逻辑上的谓语关系。此处表示“星期五晚上”,并不是所有关系,故把Friday’s改为Friday。
2.The village is far away from here indeed. It’s _________ walk.
A. a four hourB. a four hour’sC. a four-hoursD. a four hours’
【答案】D
【解析】’s属格除了用在表示有生命的东西(人或物)的名词后,有时还用于某些无生命的名词(如表示时间的名词)后,一般是在名词词尾加’s,如果该名词词尾已有-s或-es,则是在其后加"‘ "。故选D。
1.At the meeting they discussed three different _______ to the study of mathematics。
A. approachesB. meansC. methodsD. ways
【答案】D。
【解析】在会议上他们讨论了三种不同的学习数学的方法。way意为“方式,方法”,可指具体的方法,也可指抽象的方法,多指一般的思想、行动、办事的方法,也可指个人特殊的方式、方法。approach意为“接近,靠近,方式,方法”,指接近某人或某事,也可指对待或处理事情的方式或方法。mean意为“方式,方法”,用于抽象意义,可指为达到某一目的而采用的方法、计划、政策、策略等,尤指整套方法;用于具体意义,常指为达到某一目的所使用的工具、材料、机器、 用具、车船等。method意为“方式,方法”,指具体的、系统的、有步骤的方法,强调条理性及高效率。
热点推荐:
公共英语等级考试PETS1-PETS5模拟试题汇总(680套)
备考有问题?加入公共英语考试群979227409 有专业的老师提供备考指导,助你通关拿证,还可以和考友一起交流!
取证热点::2020年公共英语不用盲目备考,网校教研团队精心打造高通关套餐班,密训锁分,保障快捷通关!2020年公共英语锁分套餐班强势推出,精锐老师分题型专项辅导,听说读写稳步质变>>课程试听!