2020年公共英语二级模拟试题：词汇与语法（二）
来源 :华课网校 2020-02-28
中11. Thank you for sending us ____ fresh vegetables of many kinds. You have done us ____ great service.
A. 不填;a B. the;a C. 不填;不填 D. the;不填
12. Now that we ____ all the money, it's no use turning on me and saying it's all my fault.
A. had lost B. lost C. have lost D. lose
13. We had a really bad time about six months ago but now things are ____.
A. looking up B. coming up C. making up D. taking up
14. ——When did it begin to snow?
——It started ____ the night.
A. during B. by C. from D. at
15. Young as he is, David has gained ____ rich experience in ____ society.
A. the; the B. a; 不填 C. 不填;不填 D. 不填;the
16. ____ from endless homework on weekends, the students now find their own activities, such as taking a ride together to watch the sunwise.
A. Freed B. Freeing C. To free D. having freed
17. ——So you missed the meeting.
——____. I got there five minutes before it finished.
A. Not at all B. Not exactly C. Not especially D. Not really
18. ——Do you mind if I smoke?
——____
A. Why not? B. Yes, help yourself C. Go ahead D. Yes, but you'd better not
19. ——We must thank you for taking the trouble to cook us a meal.
——____.
A. With pleasure B. It doesn't matter C. It was no trouble at all D. By all means
20. ____ the temperature might drop, coal was prepared for warming.
A. To consider B. Considered C. Considering D. To be considered
【答案详解】
11. A 考查冠词的用法。第一空表示泛指，而第二空构成一个短语do sb. a great service，其意思为“给某人提供好的服务”。Service在这里为抽象名词具体化。
12. C 考查动词的时态。根据句子的意思，表示发生在过去的动作对现在所产生的影响，所以应该用现在完成时。此句的意思是“由于我把所有的钱都丢失了，所以再开始说是我的过错也就没有意义了”。
13. A 考查动词短语的用法。look up的意思为“向上看”. “尊敬”. “仰望”. “查寻”. “拜访”. “好转”，在本语境中为“好转”。
14. A 考查介词表示时间的用法。during the night的意思为“在晚上的某个时间”。
15. C 考查冠词的用法，experience意思为“经验”时是一个不可数名词，当意思为“经历”时是一个可数名词。本题是他在社会中赢得了很丰富的经验，experience在此为不可数名词，社会在这里是抽象名词，所以不加冠词。
16. A 本题考查free的用法。在这里free的意思为：解除负担. 义务或限制。在本题中，free和句子的主语之间是一种逻辑上是动宾关系，所以要用过去分词形式，表示一种被动与完成。
17. B 本题是对情景交际用语的考查。“你错过了开会”，而从答语中的“我在会议结束前五分钟到达会场”，可以看出答话者认为对方讲话不够确切，毕竟答话者参加了会议，只不过迟到而已。
18. C 本题考查交际用语，表示许可时，肯定回答常用“Yes, please. / Of course, you may. / Go ahead, please. / Not at all. / Just help yourself. ”等表示。B和D选项前后矛盾。
19. C 本题考查交际用语。当对方表示感谢时，常用的答语有：You're welcome. / It's nothing. / That's all right. / Don't mention it. / It's a pleasure. / It's my pleasure. / That's nothing. / It was no trouble at all. 等。A项意思为“乐于效劳”;D项表示同意等;B项“不要紧. 没关系”。
20. C 根据句意，该空须填一个连词。Considering连词，“就……而论;照……来看”。
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