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2020年公共英语二级词汇与语法练习题六

来源 :华课网校 2020-01-21

  ( )71. The nurse told the children the sun ______ in the east。

  A. rises B. rose C. will rise D. has risen

  解析:选择A. 此题容易误选B. 在宾语从句中,如果主句用一般过去时,则从句用相应的过去时态,但如果从句表示客观真理,则用一般现在时。

  ( )72. – Are you sure you have to? It’sbeen very late。

  -- I don’t know ______ I can do it if not now。

  A.. where B. why C. when D. how

  解析:选C. 根据语境:如果现在不做,我不知道何时可以做。

  ( )73. ----Hello, Jack! Haven’t seen you for a long time! ---John! ________

  A. How old are you? B. How are you?

  C.How’s that? D.How time flies!

  解析:选D. 此题容易误选B. 根据语境选择D. 即时间过得真快!

  4. I could not get through the doorbecause there was a big stone ___________。

  A. by the way B. on the way C. out of the way D. in the way

  解析:选D. 此题学生容易误选B. by the way顺便说;on the way在路上;out of the way不挡道; in the way挡道,妨碍。根据句意:因为有块石头挡道,所以我不能通过门。

  5. Can you lend me the book ___ the otherday?

  A. that you talked B. you talked about it

  C. which you talked to D. you talked about

  解析:选D. 此题考查定语从句的用法,学生容易误选A, B. 此题容易排除C. talk to的宾语是人而不是物,又由于talk是不及物动词,谈论某物是talk abot, 引导词that是talk about 的宾语,可以省略。

  6 —You never told us why you were late for themeeting,____?

  — _______. I think it is not necessary to explain。

  A.weren’t you; No B. did you; No C. did you;Yes D. didn’tyou; No

  解析:选B. 此题较难,学生非常容易选错。首先此题容易排除A, D. 因为句中有否定词never, 反义疑问句的原则是前否后肯。在反义疑问句回答中,如果事实是肯定的,就用肯定回答,反之,则用否定回答。根据下句:没有必要解释,说明“你”没有告诉我为什么你迟到了。

  7. — What is your little brother like? —________ . He enjoys telling jokes

  A.He is tall and thin B. He is shy andquiet.

  C. He is outgoing and funny. D. He is strong and heavy。

  解析:What is your little brother like?既可以用来询问人的外貌,也可以询问人的性格特征,根据He enjoys telling jokes。说明他外向、滑稽。

  8. Jim’s father got very angry _________ 。

  A.with that he had done B. with what he had done

  C. at what he had done D. at what had he done

  解析:选C. 此题容易误选B. be/get/become angry with sb对某人生气,be/get/become angry at sth对某事生气。所做的事发生在生气之前,宾语从句用陈述句语序,故选择C。

  9. —What are on show in the museum?

  —Some photos _______ by the children of Yushu, Qinghai。

  A. have been taken B. were taken C. are taken D. taken

  解析:选D. 此题学生最容易出错,误选B. 当然有的老师也会出错。此题考查过去分词作定语。此句子其实是个省略句,完整句中应该是:Some photos taken by the children of Yushu, Qinghai are on showin the museum。

  10. —He didn’t go to the lecture this morning, did he?

  — _____ . Though he was not feeling very well。

  A. No, he didn’t B. Yes; he did C. No, he did D.Yes, he didn’t

  解析:选B. 此题考查附加疑问句的回答,在附加疑问句中,如果事实是肯定的,就用肯定回答,反之,则用否定回答。根据下句:Though he was not feeling very well。尽管他感到不舒服,可知他去了。

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