2020年公共英语二级词汇与语法练习题六
来源 :华课网校 2020-01-21
中( )71. The nurse told the children the sun ______ in the east。
A. rises B. rose C. will rise D. has risen
解析:选择A. 此题容易误选B. 在宾语从句中,如果主句用一般过去时,则从句用相应的过去时态,但如果从句表示客观真理,则用一般现在时。
( )72. – Are you sure you have to? It’sbeen very late。
-- I don’t know ______ I can do it if not now。
A.. where B. why C. when D. how
解析:选C. 根据语境:如果现在不做,我不知道何时可以做。
( )73. ----Hello, Jack! Haven’t seen you for a long time! ---John! ________
A. How old are you? B. How are you?
C.How’s that? D.How time flies!
解析:选D. 此题容易误选B. 根据语境选择D. 即时间过得真快!
4. I could not get through the doorbecause there was a big stone ___________。
A. by the way B. on the way C. out of the way D. in the way
解析:选D. 此题学生容易误选B. by the way顺便说;on the way在路上;out of the way不挡道; in the way挡道,妨碍。根据句意:因为有块石头挡道,所以我不能通过门。
5. Can you lend me the book ___ the otherday?
A. that you talked B. you talked about it
C. which you talked to D. you talked about
解析:选D. 此题考查定语从句的用法,学生容易误选A, B. 此题容易排除C. talk to的宾语是人而不是物,又由于talk是不及物动词,谈论某物是talk abot, 引导词that是talk about 的宾语,可以省略。
6 —You never told us why you were late for themeeting,____?
— _______. I think it is not necessary to explain。
A.weren’t you; No B. did you; No C. did you;Yes D. didn’tyou; No
解析:选B. 此题较难,学生非常容易选错。首先此题容易排除A, D. 因为句中有否定词never, 反义疑问句的原则是前否后肯。在反义疑问句回答中,如果事实是肯定的,就用肯定回答,反之,则用否定回答。根据下句:没有必要解释,说明“你”没有告诉我为什么你迟到了。
7. — What is your little brother like? —________ . He enjoys telling jokes
A.He is tall and thin B. He is shy andquiet.
C. He is outgoing and funny. D. He is strong and heavy。
解析:What is your little brother like?既可以用来询问人的外貌,也可以询问人的性格特征,根据He enjoys telling jokes。说明他外向、滑稽。
8. Jim’s father got very angry _________ 。
A.with that he had done B. with what he had done
C. at what he had done D. at what had he done
解析:选C. 此题容易误选B. be/get/become angry with sb对某人生气,be/get/become angry at sth对某事生气。所做的事发生在生气之前,宾语从句用陈述句语序,故选择C。
9. —What are on show in the museum?
—Some photos _______ by the children of Yushu, Qinghai。
A. have been taken B. were taken C. are taken D. taken
解析:选D. 此题学生最容易出错,误选B. 当然有的老师也会出错。此题考查过去分词作定语。此句子其实是个省略句,完整句中应该是:Some photos taken by the children of Yushu, Qinghai are on showin the museum。
10. —He didn’t go to the lecture this morning, did he?
— _____ . Though he was not feeling very well。
A. No, he didn’t B. Yes; he did C. No, he did D.Yes, he didn’t
解析:选B. 此题考查附加疑问句的回答,在附加疑问句中,如果事实是肯定的,就用肯定回答,反之,则用否定回答。根据下句:Though he was not feeling very well。尽管他感到不舒服,可知他去了。
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