Passage 1

　　Several weeks ago, a mysterious Christmas card dropped through our mailbox. The envelope was addressed to a man named Raoul, who, I was relatively certain, did not live with us. The envelope wasn't sealed, so I opened it. The inside of the card was blank. Ed, my husband, explained that the card was both from and to the newspaper deliveryman. His name was apparently Raoul, and Raoul wanted a holiday tip. We were meant to put a check inside the card and then drop the envelope in the mail. When your services are finished at 4 a.m., you can't simply hang around, like a hotel bellboy expecting a tip. You have to be direct.

　　So I wrote a nice holiday greeting to this man who, in my imagination, fires The New York Times from his bike aimed at our front door, causing more noise with mere newsprint than most people manage with sophisticated(复杂的) black market fireworks. With a start, I realized that perhaps the reason for the 4 a.m. wake-up noise was not ordinary rudeness but carefully executed spite(怨恨): I had not tipped Raoul in Christmas past. I honestly hadn't realized I was supposed to. This was the first time he'd used the card tactic(策略). So I got out my checkbook. Somewhere along the line, holiday tipping went from an optional thank-you for a year of services to a Mafia-style protection racket (收保护费组织).

　　Several days later, I was bringing our garbage bins back when I noticed an envelope taped to one of the lids. The outside of the envelope said MICKEY. It had to be another tip request, this time from our garbage collector. Unlike Raoul, Mickey hadn't enclosed his own Christmas card from me. In a way, I appreciated the directness. "I know you don't care how merry my Christmas is, and that's fine," the gesture said. "I want $30, or I'll 'forget' to empty your garbage bin some hot summer day." I put a check in the envelope and taped it back to the bin. The next morning, Ed noticed that the envelope was gone, though the trash hadn't yet been picked up: "Someone stole Mickey's tip!" Ed was quite certain. He made me call the bank and cancel the check. But Ed had been wrong. Two weeks later, Mickey left a letter from the bank on our steps. The letter informed Mickey that the check, which he had tried to cash, had been cancelled.

　　The following Tuesday morning, when Ed saw a truck outside, he ran out with his wallet. "Are you Mickey?" The man looked at him with scorn(轻蔑). "Mickey is the garbageman. I am the recycling." Not only had Ed insulted(侮辱) this man by suggesting that he was a garbageman, but he had obviously neglected to tip him. Ed ran back inside for more funds. Then he noticed that the driver of the truck had been watching the whole incident. He peeled off another twenty and looked around, waving bills in the air. "Anyone else? "

　　Had we consulted the website of the Emily Post Institute, this embarrassing break of etiquette (礼节) could have been avoided. Under "trash/recycling collectors" in the institute's Holiday Tipping Guidelines, it says: "$10 to $30 each." You may or may not wish to know that your hairdresser, mailman and UPS guy all expect a holiday tip.

　　1. The newspaper deliveryman put a blank card inside the envelope because_____________________.

　　A. he wanted the couple to pay for the newspaper

　　B. he forgot to write a few words on it

　　C. he used it to ask for a Christmas tip

　　D. he was afraid of asking for a tip in person

　　2. From the passage, we learn that the author_________.

　　A. didn't like Raoul's way of delivering the paper

　　B. didn't realize why Raoul delivered the paper that way before

　　C. didn't know that Raoul delivered the paper for them

　　D. didn't feel it necessary to meet Raoul when he came

　　3. According to the passage, the author felt ______to give Raoul a holiday tip.

　　A. excited B. happy C. embarrassed D. forced

　　4. Which of the following is true about Mickey, the garbage collector?

　　A. He wrote a letter to the couple afterwards.

　　B. He failed to collect the money from the bank.

　　C. He wanted the couple to send him a Christmas card.

　　D. He collected both the check and the garbage that day.

　　5. Ed's encounter(遭遇) with the recycling team shows that________________________________.

　　A. Ed was desperate to correct his mistake

　　B. Ed only wanted to give money to Raoul

　　C. Ed was unwilling to tip the truck driver

　　D. Ed no longer wanted to give them money

　　6. From the passage we can infer that __________________________________________.

　　A. their garbage bin might not be emptied one day if the writer didn’t give tips

　　B. the writer could have avoided giving tips if they had consulted the website of the Emily Post Institute

　　C. the writer’s husband didn’t know Raoul at all

　　D. the writer’s family was too poor to give the tips

Passage 2

　　london — britain awoke on easter monday to a period of mourning for the queen mother, who died over the weekend after a life spanning a century of noisy and evident change. the 101-year-old royal matriarch died in her sleep last saturday with queen elizabeth, her elder and only surviving daughter, at her bedside. for a woman who was one of the best-known figures in britain for more than 80 years — from the era of tinted portraits on tin biscuit boxes and cigarette cards to the age of the internet, the queen mother remained an enigmatic(不可思议的) and elusive(躲避的) figure.

　　she achieved such a respect through aeons(永世, 亿万年) of, first, fawning and, later, intrusive media fascination, by remaining almost entirely silent. her private thoughts were never paraded(炫耀) in public. what the public saw was a charming and benign elderly lady, adept at winning the admiration of press photographers, whom she always favoured with a particular smile.

　　china’s third unmanned spacecraft, shenzhou ⅲ, landed safely in central inner mongolia autonomous region monday afternoon, after orbiting the earth 108 times in slightly less than a week. the craft, which lifted off from jiuquan in gansu province last monday night, landed after successfully conducting a chain of flight and scientific experiments over a period of 162 hours.

　　a powerful earthquake jolted taiwan, killing five construction workers, authorities(官方) said. over 200 injuries ware reported across the island, mostly minor, as a result of sunday’s 7.5-magnitude quake. the quake was centred off hualien, 180 kilometres east of taipei. it struck at 2:53 pm and lasted for nearly a minute.

　　1. which of the following statements is true according to the news?

　　a. the queen mother died on easter monday alone.

　　b. the queen mother was an attractive person in her political life.

　　c. the british people felt sorry for the death of the queen mother.

　　d. the queen mother was suffering a lot when she was dying.

　　2. it can be inferred that _______.

　　a. the craft landed in central inner mongolia unexpectedly

　　b. it took the craft at least 2 hours to orbit the earth once

　　c. the chinese scientists did a lot of experiments in space

　　d. china was successful in sending an unmanned spacecraft into space

　　3. the third news mainly talks about the _______ in taiwan.

　　a. political matters b. social problems

　　c. unexpected damage d. construction workers

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