2019年公共英语考试二级词汇和语法专项练习(11)
来源 :华课网校 2019-07-30
中1. —By the way, have you moved into the new flat? —Not yet. It ________.
A. is being painted B. is painting C. was painted D. has been painted
2. ---I’d like to invite you to dinner this weekend, Mrs. Brown. ---______.
A. Oh, no, let’s not B. I’d rather stay at home.
C. I’m very sorry, but I have other plans D. Oh, no, that’ll be too much trouble
3. --- I’m terribly sorry that I broke your glasses.
---______.
A. You’re too careless B. Never mind C. Don’t mention it D. That’s right
4. It was a pity that the great writer was greatly harmed ______ his works unfinished.
A. for B. with C. from D. of
5. Too much smoking and drinking ______ him greatly,which meant bad living habits had great ______ on his health.
A. affects; effects B. affected; effect C. affected; effects D. affect; effects
6. Much attention should be paid ______ the animals in danger of dying our
A. in protecting B. to protect C. protecting D. to protecting
7. She won’t leave the TV set, _____ her husband and children are waiting for her supper.
A. as if B. even if C. once D. so long as
8. ---Would you like to come to the dinner party here on Saturday?
---I’ sorry, ________I’ll be out of town at the weekend.
A. because B. and C. so D. but
9. The commercial center ______ in the middle of the 1980s.
A. came out B. came into being C. came over D. came in
10. Mary’s pale face suggested that she ______ ill and her parents suggested she ______ a doctor.
A. should be;should see B. was;see C. be; seeing D. was; would see
11. The kind of animals is being hunted so that they has nearly _______.
A. died out B. died down C. died off D. died away
12. To our _______, Jane’s illness proved not to be as serious as expected before.
A. judgment B. relief C. opinion D. hope
13. To keep your health, try to not eat foods which ________a lot of fat and sugar, ______chewing gums
A. contain; including B. include; containing
C. contain; containing D. include; including
14. Our family greatly appreciates you_______ unselfish help. Without your help, we could not have complete the work on time.
A. to give B. giving C. to have given D. gave
15. To our joy, the meeting has certainly _______ the public realize the importance of protecting our earth.
A. failed to make B. tried to make C managed to making D. succeeded in making
【答案】 ACBBB DBDBB ABABD
1. A 通过题干情景,我们不难看出,由于正在粉刷,因此还不能搬进新房子,故正确答案为A。B项语态不对;C、D项时态不对。
2. C 该题考查被邀请时应答的用语。答应要表示感谢,回绝要表示歉意并申述理由。答案为C。
3. B 该题考查日常交际用语对他人道歉的应答。题干的意思是:---非常对不起,我弄坏了你的眼镜。Never mind :“不要紧”、“不必介意”、“没关系”是对他人道歉的应答。故该题选B。A项有失礼貌; Don’t mention it:“不必客气”,是对他人感谢的答语。That’s right“是这样的”。
4. B with与后面名词构成一个复合结构with+宾语+done,表示一个伴随的状态。根据句子的意思,答案选B。
5. B 题干意思是“过量饮酒对他影响”很大。也就是不良的生活习惯对他的健康产生了很大影响。”affect作为及物动词,后面直接跟宾语。effect抽象名词,一般出现在短语have great / much / some / no / little effect on中。本题答案为B。
6. D此题考查pay attention to用于被动语态中,to为介词,后可跟动词的ing形式。答案为D。
7. B句意为:即使她的丈夫和孩子等着她的晚饭,她也不会离开电视机的。even if 即使, 因此最佳答案为B。as if 好像; once 一旦;so long as只要。
8. D 所提供的情境I’11 be out of town at the weekend.说明说话人不能参加宴会。所以用but表示自己虽然乐意参加,但由于某种情况而不能参加。
9. B come into being 形成、产生w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
10. B 第一个suggest表达“表明、暗示”之意,后接宾语从句不用虚拟语气;第二个suggest表达“ 建议”,后接宾语从句用虚拟语气。
11. A 句意为: 这种动物正受到捕杀, 以至于几乎要绝种了。die out灭绝,逐渐消失。die down逐渐减弱;降低、die off 一一死去; 先后死去;die away减弱; 淡化。
12. B句意为: 让我们欣慰的是, 珍的病证明不像我们预料的那样严重。to one’s relief令人放心的是。一般我们说in my judgment依我看来), in my opinion以我的看法), in the hope of 怀着……的希望)。
13. A contain指包含或容纳某物而构成某物体中的一个组成部分, 意思为 “内含, 包含”。include着重指包括整体的某一部分,including相当于一个介词的功能,意思为 “其中包括”。
14. B appreciate的意思为“感激;感谢;赞赏”,后接动词时,要用动词的-ing形式。
15. D succeed in doing sth 成功地做某事,根据To our joy和certainly可知答案为 D。try to do sth设法做某事不一定能实现. ;manage后接不定式,意思为 “顺利做成了某事”;A项很显然与题干信息相矛盾。