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2021年公共英语一级冲刺试题:阅读理解(1)

来源 :华课网校 2020-10-02

  In the near future, people in some parts of the world will watch a new kind of television. It is called the high definition television(高清晰度电视机) or the HD-TV. The main difference between an HD-TV and a normal television is the picture. It is more clear and detailed. This is because the HD-TV has many more points and lines that make a television image.

  Every color television picture contains thousands of red, green and blue points. They all come together as an image in the eye of the person watching. The points are organized in lines that go across the television screen. There are more than five hundred lines in a normal television. The HD-TV has two times as many. To get this clear picture, you must have a big screen. Experts say people using a small screen will see little difference.

  The HD-TV also has clear sound. It is like the sound on a CD. All these improvements make an HD-TV very costly. A major problem with the HD-TV is its broadcast signal(传播信号).The signal is bigger than normal because it carries more electronic information.

  ( ) 1. What is the main difference between an HD-TV and a normal television?

  It is .

  A. the picture B. the shape C. the voice D. the weight

  ( ) 2. What is a color TV image?

  A. It is made up of thousands of red, green, and blue points.

  B. Points are organized in lines that go across the TV screen.

  C. It is a black and white picture

  D. Both A and B

  ( ) 3.How many lines does an HD-TV have?

  A. Over 250 B. More than 500. C. More than 1,000. D. About 250

  ( ) 4.What should you do if you want to get a clear and detailed picture from an HD-TV?

  A. You must have the bigger signal for the HD-TV.

  B. You have to get a big screen.

  C. You should have a compact disc player.

  D. Both A and B.

  New rules and behavior standards(行为规范)for the middle school students came out. Middle schools are going to use a new way to decide who the top students are. The following are some of the new rules.

  You should not be allowed to dye(染)your hair, smoke or drink. You should not copy others’ work in an exam. Don’t do it again if you did it!

  Good students love animals and care for other people. Being kind to animals is being kind to ourselves. Be friendly to the people around you. Try to think of others, not only yourself.

  Don’t look down on new ideas. Everyone’s ideas are important. You should welcome them, because new ideas make life better for everyone.

  Learn to protect yourselves. If you have to go home late, you should let your mother or your father know.

  Use the Internet carefully. The Internet can be very useful for our studies. But some things on the Internet aren’t good for teenagers, so try to look at web pages that are good for you.

  ( ) 5. The new school rules will help teenagers by telling them ________.

  A. how they can study well B. what they should do at school

  C. what is right and what is wrong D. how they can pass an exam

  ( ) 659. Good websites can ________.

  A. be a waste of time B. do homework for children

  C. make life busier D. help children with their studies

  ( ) 7. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?

  A. It’s not polite to dye hair for everyone

  B. Don’t copy others’ work in an exam

  C. Be kind to others and try to think of others

  D. Don’t look down on new ideas

  ( ) 8.The passage mainly tells us how to ________.

  A. protect ourselves B. be the top students

  C. care for others D. use the Internet

  According to a new Ministry of Education survey, students’ safety has become a big problem. Nearly 50 percent of students say they are worried about robbery(抢劫) on the way to and from school. Now in many big cities in China, some schools have taught an unusual lesson: self-protection(自我保护) . Students like this lesson as there are no exams or boring classes. And they can learn how to save lives and know how to stop danger before it really happens.

  Chen Haoyu, a teacher at Beijing No.25 Middle School and a self-protection expert(专家),gives young students advice on how to deal with danger.

  If you are robbed(抢劫), keep calm. If you can’t cry for help or run away, give the robber your money. Try to remember what the robber looks like and tell the police.

  If you are in a traffic accident and a car hurts you, you should take down the car number. If it is a bicycle, try to contact your parents before you let the rider go. This is because you don’t know how seriously you are hurt.

  If it is raining hard and there is lightning(闪电), don’t stay in high places and keep away from trees.

  When there is a fire, get away as fast as you can. Put wet things on your body and try to find an exit(出口). Do not take the lift!

  If someone is drowning(溺水) but you can’t swim, don’t get into the water. Cry out for help.

  Remember that danger is never as far away as you think. Take care of yourself at all times!

  ( ) 9. Why do students like the self-protection lesson?

  A. Because there is advice on exams.

  B. Because they can learn how to protect themselves.

  C. Because they like self-protection experts.

  D. Because they are free to do anything during the lesson.

  ( ) 10. The underlined word “contact” means_______.

  A. end up B. think of C. search for D. get in touch with

  ( ) 11. If your house is on fire, you must_______.

  A. put dry things on your body

  B. run quickly and take the lift

  C. run away and find an exit as quickly as you can

  D. take everything you have and then run away

  ( ) 12.If you see a child fall into the river but you can’t swim, you_______.

  A. should cry out for help B. can jump into the river and save him

  C. can do nothing D. should telephone the doctor

  参考答案:1-6 ADCDCD

  7-12 ABBDCA

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