2020全国英语等级考试一级语法试题训练(七)
来源 :华课网校 2020-05-19
中1? I think Chinese is ___ than maths.?
A. interesting B? more interesting?
C. most interesting D. the most interesting ?
[答案] B. ?
[析] 在有than作比较的句子中应用形容词的比较级。?
2? - What does Lucy like better, singing or dancing??
- Singing. of course. She's known to ___ it.?
A. be good at B. be good for
C. be bad at D. be bad for ?
[答案] A. ?
[析] be good at为固定搭配,意为"擅长作某事"。初中英语中有些这样的固定用法应记牢,而不能似是而非。如:?be good at, be bad at, be poor in, be week in, be fit for?
3? The Huang He River is one of ___ in China.?
A. The long river B. the longest river?
C. the longest rivers D. the longer river ?
[答案] C. ?
[析] 在one of + 定冠词+最高级之后的名词应用复数形式。?
4? The girl was ___ afraid ___ she threw her bag away.?
A. so, that B. too, to C. too, that D. enough, to ?
[答案] A. ?
[析] so…that为"如此怎样以至于如何",此句意思是:小女孩如此害怕以至于扔下包跑掉了。而too…to的意思为"如何如何,以至于不能作某事"。但to的后面是动词原形,而不是从句。?
5? It was ___ yesterday than today.?
A. hot B. hoter
C. hotter D. the hottest ?
[答案] C. ?
[析] 用than表达比较的句中应用比较级 。?
6? Which subject do you like ___ , English Chinese or maths??
A. best B. well
C. better D. good ?
[答案] A. ?
[析] 在两者之间应用比较级,而在三者之间或三者以上用最高级。?
7? None of the students watched it ___ .?
A. careful enough B. enough carefully
C. carefully enough D. enough careful ?
[答案] C. ?
[析] 首先应判定是选用用来修饰名词的形容词还是用来修饰动词的副词。这里是修饰watch这一动词,应选用副词。当enough用来修饰副词或形容词时应放于被修饰的形容词或副词之后。?
8? ___ she eats, ___ she'll be.?
A. More…fat B. The more…fatter?
C. More…the fatter D. The more…the fatter ?
[答案] D. ?
[析] the+比较级表示"越来越……"本句应译为:她吃得越多,她就会越胖。?
9? I don't think English is ___ Chinese.?
A. as important as B. not important as?
C. not so important D. important as ?
[答案] A. ?
[析] think+宾语从句时,应采用否定主句的形式,如:中文讲,"我认为你不对",英文应为:"我不认为你对"。 I don't think you are right. 所以不能选答案B。而C、D均为不正确的表达法。?
10? Miss Gao is a good English teacher. The students in her class ___ English.?A. are interested in B. are interesting in?
C. are interested at D. are interesting to ?
[答案] A. ?
[析] 过去分词常用来修饰人,而现在分词常用来修饰物,如:an interesting book, 实际上过去分词含有被动之意,如:interested 其含意是"被……所吸引,感动"。而interesting 则为"使人感兴趣的",如:an interesting man 一个有趣、风趣的人。?
11? The twins are together most of the time. So they never feel ___ .?
A. alone B. lonely
C. happily D. friendly ?
[答案] B. ?
[析] alone意为"独自的,一个人的",它只能作表语不能作定语。I am not alone in doing such a thing.而lonely 意为"寂寞的,孤单的",如:The old man felt lonely. 要体会两个词的区别,如:The old man lived alone, but he didn't feel lonely.?
12? What a ___ cough! You seem ___ ill.?
A. terrible, terribly B. terribly, terrible?
C. terrible, terrible D. terribly, terribly ?
[答案] A. ?
[析] terrible是形容词,而terribly是副词,第一个空是修饰名词的,所以应填入形容词。第二个空ill是形容词,这里terribly 是用来修饰ill的。?
13? The two friends were ___ pleased to see each other that they forgot everything. ?A. so B. too
C. very D. much ?
[答案] A. ?
[析] 这里用的是so…that的固定搭配。?
14? Which is ___ , Li Lei's box or Han Meimei's box??
A. heavy B. heavier
C. more heavier D. the heaviest ?
[答案] B. ?
[析] 两者之间用比较级,三者或以上用最高级。?
15? You don't like the same colours and I don't like them, ___ .?
A. too B. also
C. either D. neither ?
[答案] C. ?
[析] 在否定句中也应用either, 而不要用too,因too用于肯定句中。?
16? Jim is ___ at all his lessons. And I'm sure he'll do very ___ in the exams.?
A. well, good B. good, well
C. well, well D. good, good ?
[答案] B. ?
[析] good为形容词,如:He is good. 他是个好人。而well作为身体状况的好坏讲时是形容词,如:He is well为他身体不错,而作为其他意思时为副词,如:He speaks English well.?
17? You look ___ than before, why??
A. more thin B. more thinner
C. much more thin D. much thinner ?
[答案] D. ?
[析] 多音节形容词才用more或most加形容词来表示其比较级或最高级,而thin的比较级为thinner。?
18? Let's go out for supper now. I'm very ___ .?
A. hungry B. angry
C. tired D. thirsty ?
[答案] A. ?
[析] hungry-饿,angry-生气,tired-紧,疲劳,thirsty-口渴。要注意名词的词义。?
19? - Can you understand me??
- Sorry, I can ___ understand you.?
A. hardly B. almost
C. even D. ever ?
[答案] A. ?
[析] hardly为一否定词,用在句中时应被看作是否定句。在答语中Sorry决定了其意为"听不明白",所以只能选 hardly。?
20? "___ do you write to your penfriend?"?
"About twice a month."?
A. How often B. How soon
C. How much D. How long ?
[答案] A. ?
[析] how often用来提问某一动作经多久就要发生一次,也就是提问发生的频率。how soon是问从现在起还有多久。?
21? Changjiang River is ___ river in China? ?
A. long B. longer
C. longest D. the longest ?
[答案] D. ?
22? I'll work ___ I can.?
A. so hardly as B. so hard as
C. as hardly as D. as hard as ?
[答案] D. ?
[析] hard可用作形容词和副词,如:The desk was made of hard wood? 又如:It is raining hard。 而 hardly 是副词,其词义是"几乎不",如:Hardly did I sleep last night. 我昨晚几乎没有睡觉。而且hardly用于句首时要采用倒装语序。as…as即可以用于肯定句,也可以用于否定句,但so…as则只能用于否定句中。?
23? It is very ___ to listen to him.?
A. interested B. interesting
C. interested in D. interest ?
[答案] B. ?
[析] interest作为名词有两个词义,①兴趣,②银行中所讲的利息。而其形容词 interesting是"使人感兴趣的",而interested是"感兴趣的"如:He is interested in English.?
24? Things are ___ worse than I thought.?
A. more B. few
C. very D. much ?
[答案] D. ?
[析] 只有much可以修饰比较级。?
25? It is one o'clock, but her father hasn't come back ___ .?
A. already B. still
C. too D. yet ?
[答案] D. ?
[析] 完成时的否定句尾要用yet, 而already则用于肯定句。?
26? Comrade Chen is ___ older than I. ?
A. very B. more
C. much D. quite ?
[答案] C. ?
[析] 只有much可以修饰比较级。可以修饰比较级的词还有much, far, even a little, by far等。?
27? She did her homework ___ .?
A. carefully B. careful
C. care D. careless ?
[答案] A. ?
[析] 这里应填入副词,而careless是由care加less后辍得来的,less意为"没有",是否定之意,如:careless-不小心,homeless-无家可归。而carefully为副词。?
28? They can't answer the question in Japanese; we can't answer it, ___ .?A. also B. too
C. either D. neither ?
[答案] C. ?
29? - How are your parents??
- They are very ___ , thank you.?
A. good B. kind
C. well D. happy ?
[答案] C. ?
[析] 由问句得知其询问的是身体如何,所以well作为身体状况不错时应视为形容词。?30? Peter runs ___ in our class.?
A. the fast B. faster
C. fastest D. most fast ?
[答案] C. ?
[析] 副词的最高级前可以加定冠词,也可以不加定冠词。?
31? We were all ___ glad that we sang and danced.?
A. such B. so
C. very D. quite ?
[答案] B. ?
[析] 在so与that之间只有形容词时不可用such。?
32? Kate sings ___ Joan.?
A. as well as B. as good as
C. so good as D. as better as ?
[答案] A. ?
[析] 这里well为副词,意为"唱得好"。?
33? This egg smells ___ , though it looks all right.?
A. good B. well
C. bad D? badly ?
[答案] C. ?
[析] smell为系动词,其后应加形容词,而不是副词。同样的词,还有sound, feel, seem、become(变成)等等,如:Ice feels cold in winter.?
34? Wait a minute, I have ___ to tell you.?
A. something interested B. something interesting?
C. interesting something D. anything interesting ?
[答案] B. ?
[析] 修饰不定代词的修饰词要放在不定代词之后。?
35? I shall visit you ___ next year.?
A. sometimes B. sometime
C. some time D. some times ?
[答案] B. ?
[析] sometimes 有时,sometime 某一时刻,some time 一段时间, some times 若干次?
36? My sister said she would try to speak ___ English every day.?
A. a little B. a few
C. litttle D. few ?
[答案] A. ?
[析] little修饰不可数名词,而a little意为"一些,一点"。?
37? I have ___ friends here and I often visit them.?
A. few B. little
C. a few D. a little ?
[答案] C. ?
[析] a few意为"有些",few后面要加可数名词复数。?
38? Of all these books, do you think, which one is ___ ??
A. interesting B. much interesting?
C. more interesting D. the most interesting ?
[答案] D. ?
[析] Of all these books 是用来表示最高级的范围
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