about 大约在……时间?about five o'clock 在周围，大约多远?about five kilometres 关于、涉及?

　　talk about you

　　above 高出某一平面?

　　above sea level

　　across 横过 walk across the street对面 across the street

　　after 在……之后?

　　after supper

　　跟……后面?

　　one after another

　　追赶

　　run after you

　　against 背靠逆风?

　　against the wall, against the wind

　　反对?

　　be against you

　　among 三者以上的中间?

　　among the trees

　　at 在某时刻?

　　at ten

　　在小地点?

　　at the school gate

　　表示速度?

　　at high speed

　　向着，对着?

　　at me

　　before 在……之前?

　　before lunch

　　位于……之前?

　　sit before me

　　behind 位于……之后?

　　behind the tree

　　below 低于……水平?

　　below zero

　　不合格?

　　below the standard

　　by 到……时刻，在……时刻之前

　　?by five o'clock

　　紧挨着?

　　site by site

　　乘坐交通工具?by air, by bick 被由?

　　was made by us

　　during 在……期间during the holidays

　　for 延续多长时间?

　　for five years

　　向……去?

　　leave for Shanghai 为了，对于

　　be good for you

　　from 从某时到……某时?from morning till night 来自何方?

　　from New York

　　由某原料制成be made from

　　来自何处?

　　where are you from

　　in 在年、月、周较长时间内?in a week 在里面?

　　in the room

　　用某种语言?in English 穿着

　　in red

　　into 进入……里面?

　　walk into

　　除 分?

　　divide into

　　变动?

　　turn into water

　　near 接近某时?near five years 在……附近?near the park

　　of 用某种原料制成?

　　be made of

　　属于……性质?

　　a map of U. S .A

　　on 某日、某日的上下午on Sunday afternoon 在……上面?

　　on the desk 靠吃……为生live on rice 关于?a book on Physics

　　over 渡过一整段时间?work over night 在上方

　　over the desk

　　超过， 高于?over five pairs

　　past 超过某一时刻?

　　ten past five

　　经过某地?

　　walk past the park

　　since 从某时以来?

　　since 1980

　　原因?

　　Since you were ill

　　through 经过某一时期?through his life 通过、穿过某地?

　　through the forest

　　till?until 直到某时为止?till five o'clock

　　to 差多少时间?

　　five to ten

　　问，到，去往?

　　to Shanghai

　　面对面?

　　face to face

　　给予give a book to me

　　under 在……下面?

　　under the desk

　　少于?

　　under ten

　　在……管制之 下 under the rule

　　with 用某种工具?with a pen 带着，具有

　　with me

　　without 没有?

　　without air

　　1? - Thank you ___ the beautiful flowers!?

　　- Not at all.?

　　A? in B? on C? at D? for ?

　　[答案] D. ?

　　[析] 由于某事向某人道谢应用for。?

　　2? Can you answer this question ___ English??

　　A? by B? in C? with D? fro?

　　[答案] B. ?

　　[析] in 表示用语言、声音、或材料，如：He answered the question in a low voice.

　　3? Look ___ the map ___ China ___ the wall, please.?

　　A? after, of, in B? at, of, in

　　C? after, in, on D? at, of, on ?

　　[答案] D. ?

　　[析] look at 为"看"，而on the wall为"在墙表面挂着"，而in the wall 则是"在墙内"，如：There is hole in the wall.墙上有个洞。?

　　4? - When did Mr Green arrive in London??

　　- He arrived there ___ the evening of December 6th.?

　　A? at B? in C? on D? to

　　[答案] C. ?

　　[析] in the evening / afternoon这两个词组不论是在其前或后加上任何修饰词都应将介词换为on,如：on a cold morning, on a spring morning等。?

　　5? We won the relay race. And there was a big smile ___ our teacher's face.?

　　A? off B? near C? on D? between

　　[答案] C. ?

　　6? The twins got on well ___ their classmates.?

　　A? to B? in C? with D?about

　　[答案] C. ?

　　[析] get on well with与人相处很好。?

　　7? - Please remember to come to my birthday party.?

　　- I see. I'll come ___ Saturday evening.?

　　A? in B? at C? on D? for?

　　[答案] C. ?

　　8?　 Let's hurry， or we'll be late ___ school??

　　A?　to B?　at C?　with D?　for

　　[答案] D.?

　　[析] be late for， 而 come late to， 如： Don't come late to school??

　　9?　 They will have a maths test ___ two days??

　　A?　for B?　at C?　in D?　after

　　[答案] C.?

　　[析] 三天之内应用in，而不要受中文影响用after， after three days 是个不定的时间范围，即没有一个准确的时间。5天、6天、10天全是after three days。?

　　10?　 My brother joined the army ___??

　　A?　1989， March B?　in March， 1989

　　C?　March， 1989 D?　1989， in March ?

　　[答案] B.?

　　[析] 在月份、年、前用介词in，而日子前用on。?

　　11?　 He couldn't work out the maths problem ___ your help??

　　A?　without B?　under C?　for D?　with

　　[答案] A.?

　　[析] 在某人帮助下应用with， 如：With the help of the teacher I passed the exam easily?　而要是没有你的帮助则用 without your help??

　　12?　 Granny took one look at us ___ her glasses??

　　A?　by B?　through C?　on D?　in

　　[答案] B.?

　　[析] through 为穿过……。?

　　13?　 We had our breakfast ___ a quarter ___ seven??

　　A?　/， to B?　in， to C?　at， to D?　on， to

　　[答案] C.?

　　[析] 具体时间点前用at，而差几分几点用to，这里应译为：我在差一刻七点吃的早饭。

　　14?　 I learn French ___ the radio every day??

　　A?　on B?　in C?　from D?　at

　　[答案] A.?

　　[析] 从收音机中听到某事应用词组 on the radio。?

　　15?　 It's good manners to wait ___ line??

　　A?　in B?　on C?　at D?　with

　　[答案] A.?

　　[析] in line 为排队。?

　　16?　 How many English words had you learnt ___ last term??

　　A?　by the end of B?　at the end of

　　C?　to the end of D?　till the end of ?

　　[答案] A.?

　　[析] by the end of 为动作的截止时间，与完成时态相配合?

　　17?　 The manager was very satisfied ___ his work??

　　A?　in B?　on C?　about D?　with　?

　　[答案] D.?

　　[析] be satisfied with 为固定搭配。?

　　18?　 John hit Jack ___ face??

　　A?　on the B?　in the C?　on his D?　in his?

　　[答案] B.?

　　[析] 英文中的某些动词其后要接人，然后加介词+the+身体部位，如：He caught the boy by the arm。?

　　19?　 I was born ___ the night ___ September 15， 1978?

　　?A?　in， on B?　at， on C?　at， in D?　on， of ?

　　[答案] D.?

　　[析] 在时间前加介词时应以最小的时间单位为准。?

　　20?　 It's a bad manner to laugh ___ people when they are ___ trouble??

　　A?　over， in B?　at， in C?　in， at D?　at， for

　　[答案] B.?

　　[析] laugh at 嘲笑某人， laugh over 笑着谈论某人或某事， in trouble 陷入困境。

　　21?　 I can't do this work well ___ Tom's help??

　　A?　under B?　for C?　without D?　from

　　[答案] C.?

　　22?　 Don't shout ___ the old woman。?　You should be more polite ___ her?

　　A?　to， at B?　at， to C?　in， for D?　from， for

　　[答案] B.?

　　[析] shout at 为"冲某人喊叫"，而 be polite to somebody 为"对某人和气。"?

　　23?　 We must be strict ___ our selves ___ everything?

　　A?　with， in B?　in， with C?　with， to D?　to， of

　　[答案] A.?

　　[析] be strict with 对某人严格要求。?

　　24?　 He went to the football match ___ lunch last Sunday??

　　A?　to B?　without C?　behind D?　between

　　[答案] B.?

　　[析] without lunch 未吃午饭。?

　　25?　 The people's Republic of China was founded ___ 1949??

　　A?　with B?　on C?　since D?　in

　　[答案] D.?

　　[析] 在年代前用in。因句子是过去时而不是完成时，所以不能用since。?

　　26?　 Mr Black got to Hangzhou ___ a few days??

　　A?　in B?　after C?　on D?　at

　　[答案] B.?

　　[析] 这句话应译为：几天之后 Mr?　Black 到达了杭州。而不是在几天之内一定要做完某事，所以选B。?

　　27?　 - Has the teacher given you any advice ___ your English study??

　　- Yes， he has??

　　A?　from B?　with C?　on D?　in

　　[答案] C.?

　　[析] 给予某一方面问题的忠告其介词用on。?

　　28?　 You may depend ___ him?　He is ___ honest man??

　　A?　on， a B?　in， an C?　on， an D?　at， the

　　[答案] C.?

　　[析] depend on 为"依靠某人或某事"，而 honest 的首字母 h 不发音。?

　　29?　 ___ my joy， I can answer this question??

　　A?　With B?　To C?　By D?　For

　　[答案] B.?

　　[析] To one's joy 意为"使我高兴的是。"?

　　30?　 The teacher asked the students to look ___ the word in the dictionary?

　　A?　for B?　at C?　up D?　after

　　[答案] C.?

　　[析] look for 寻找， look at 看， look after 照顾， look up 查字典。?

　　31?　 A little monkey is playing ___ a tree and there are a lot of bananas ___ it

　　A?　on， on B?　in， on C?　on， in D?　in， in

　　[答案] B.?

　　[析] 树上长出的果实为 on the tree?　而其他外来之物要用 in the tree， 表达在树上。?

　　32? I go to school ___ bus every morning.

　　?A. in B. by C. on D. at

　　? [答案] B.

　　? [析] by后直接加交通工具，表示乘某种交通工具去某地。

　　?33? No one likes a person ___ bad manners.

　　?A. without B. on C. out of D. with

　　? [答案] D.

　　? [析] with bad manners 有不良习惯的人。

　　?34? The policeman was surprised ___ the news.

　　?A. into B. for C. at D. out of

　　? [答案] C.

　　? [析] be surprised at 对某事吃惊。

　　?35? He had to sell newspapers ___ seven.

　　?A. at an age of B. at the ages of C. at the age of D. at age of

　　? [答案] C.

　　? [析] at the age of 在几岁时。

　　?36? The little girl couldn't help ___ when she saw a large dog.

　　?A. cried B. to cry C. crying D. cries

　　? [答案] C.

　　? [析] couldn't help+动名词表示情不自禁地去做某事，或禁不住做某事。

　　?37? Jack was born ___ March 1st, 1978.

　　?A. on B. in C. at D. of

　　? [答案] A.

　　? [析] 日期，时间前的介词按其表达语中的最小单位计算。

　　?38? Edison was very interested ___ science when he was a boy.

　　?A. to B. on C. in D. about

　　? [答案] C.

　　? [析] be interested in something 对某事感兴趣。

　　?39? The teacher was very satisfied ___ her answer.?

　　A. in B. on C. for D. with

　　? [答案] D.

　　?40? The story happened ___ Beijing.

　　?A. in B. with C. for D. on

　　? [答案] A.

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