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2020全国英语等级考试一级语法试题训练(五)

来源 :华课网校 2020-05-19

  1? We bought Granny a present, ___ she didn't like it.?

  A. but B. and

  C. or D. so ?

  [答案] A. ?

  [析] 由于句意的原因,应选择转折连词。?

  2? Run quickly, ___ we'll miss the early train.?

  A. and B. but

  C. so D. or ?

  [答案] D. ?

  [析] or这里应译为:否则。?

  3? I'll give the book to him ___ he comes back.?

  A. since B. as soon as

  C. before D. until ?

  [答案] B. ?

  [析] as soon as 引出的时间状语从句应用一般现在时表示将来要发生的动作。?

  4? Don't cross the road ___ the light turns green.?

  A. when B. while

  C. until D. as ?

  [答案] C. ?

  [析] until应译为"直到……才",因为前面的祈使句为否定句。又如:She did not go to bed until her mother came back. 应译为"直到她妈妈回来她才睡觉"。?

  5? Miss Gao has been a teacher ___ 1990.?

  A. before B. after

  C. since D. in ?

  [答案] C. ?

  [析] 因为主句为完成时,所以应用 since表示该动作的启始点。?

  6? - Which would you like better, tea ___ milk??

  - Tea, please.?

  A. but B. and

  C. or D. with ?

  [答案] C. ?

  [析] 在疑问句与否定句中应用or来表示一种选择。?

  7? We love spring ___ there's beautiful flowers every where.?

  A. though B. but

  C. or D. because ?

  [答案] D. ?

  [析] 因为这里表示的是因果关系。?

  8? Please leave ___ 7∶00, then you'll be able to get ___ there earlier.?

  A. till, in B. from, /

  C. before, / D. behind, to ?

  [答案] C. ?

  [析] before为在7∶00之前离开。?

  9? The teacher didn't begin the lesson ___ all the students stopped talking.?

  A. until B. after

  C. if D. because ?

  [答案] A. ?

  [析] 这句应译为"直到所有的学生都停止讲话老师才开始上课"。因begin为瞬间动词,所以应用否定句。?

  10? Betty didn't go to see the film yesterday ___ she was ill.?

  A. but B. until

  C. if D. because ?

  [答案] D. ?

  [析] 这里是表示因果关系,所以应用because。因为她病了所以未去看电影。?

  11? You must start right now, ___ you'll miss the train.?

  A. for B. and

  C. so D. or ?

  [答案] D. ?

  [析] or译为"否则"。本句句意为:你必须马上走了,否则要赶不上火车了。?

  12? ___ he is a child of six, he can read and write.?

  A. Whose B. If

  C. Though D. Because ?

  [答案] C. ?

  [析] 这种状语从句在英语中称为让步状语从句,应译为:虽然他才是个6岁的孩子,他却可以读书和写字。?

  13? I like fish, ___ chicken, ___ eggs.?

  A. and, and B. and, with

  C. /, and D. and, / ?

  [答案] C. ?

  [析] 在有若干个名词或动词出现时,每一个词之间只用逗号连接,只在最后两个词之间加and。如:The old man passed the street, went into a shop and bought some food。

  14? Take this dictionary with you ___ you may use it in class.?

  A. when B. in order to

  C. but D. so that ?

  [答案] D. ?

  [析] so that应译为"为的是"。本句句义为:带上字典,为的是在上课时可能有用。而in order to 其后应接动词不定式,如:Take this dictionary with you in order to use it in class。?

  15? I hope ___ will be fine tomorrow.?

  A. it B. what

  C. whether D. when ?

  [答案] A. ?

  [析] hope后接的是宾语从句,而且宾语从句中少主语,应用it来代替天气。?

  16? ___ she was not well, I decided to go without her.?

  A. Though B. As

  C. When D. Because of ?

  [答案] B. ?

  [析] as这里应译为"由于"。全句意为:由于她不舒服,我决定不带她去了。而because of 其后不能接从句只能接宾语。如: Because of the heavy rain, we decided not to go。

  17? My aunt bought me ___ many story books that I spent a lot of time them.?

  A. such…on B. such…in

  C. too…in D? so…on ?

  [答案] D. ?

  [析] 因many前只能用so来修饰,所以只能选择D选项。而spend…on something 为在某事上花费时间或钱。如:She spent a lot of money on her clothes。?

  18? Mother was cooking ___ she ___ a knock at the door.?

  A. when, listen to B. while, listened to?

  C. while, heard D. when, heard ?

  [答案] D. ?

  [析] when在这里应译为:就在那时,那一刻,那一瞬间。?

  19? Speak slowly, ___ we can understand you.?

  A. and B. or

  C. if D. because ?

  [答案] A. ?

  [析] and这里是并列连词,应译为:请讲慢些这样我们就会明白你的意思。?

  20? You'll learn English well ___ you put your heart into it.?

  A. if B. so

  C. until D. or ?

  [答案] A. ?

  [析] 本句译为:如果你将心放在学习上,你就会将英语学好。这里的语法现象是从句中用一般现在时表示将来。?

  21? I won't let you in ___ you show me your pass.?

  A. until B. for

  C. since D. because ?

  [答案] A. ?

  22? She didn't go to school ___ she was ill.?

  A. why B. because

  C. where D. but ?

  [答案] B. ?

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