2017年公共英语等级考试三级听力指导（8）

　　开场白

　　PETS3听力水平相当于大学英语四级水平

　　大纲要求

　　PETS第三级考试的听力理解试题由A、B两节组成，考查考生理解口语的能力。A节包括10个题目，每题为1分，共10分。此节旨在考查考生理解事实性信息的能力。要求考生根据所听到的10段短对话(总长约400词，总持续时间约3分30秒)，从每题所给的4个选择项中选出最佳选项。每题有15秒答题时间(5秒用作听前读题，10秒用作听后答题)。B节共有15题，每题1分，共15分，考查考生理解总体和特定信息的能力。要求考生根据听到的4段对话或独白(每段平均约长200词，持续1分40秒～2分10秒，总长约800词，持续8分30秒)，从每题所给的4个选择项中选出最佳选项。每题有20秒答题时间(5秒用作听前读题，15秒用作听后答题)。A、B两部分的所有录音只播一遍。听力理解部分所需时间约为25分钟。在PETS第三级满分为110分的笔试部分，听力理解的总分值为25分。在PETS第三级试卷构成中，各部分的得分经过加权处理，听力与阅读两部分所占的分数权重属最高，均为30%。

　　考点提要

　　1、对选项的理解的替换2、选项的混淆 1)声音上的混淆 2)形象上的混淆 3)意思上的混淆3、问题的替换4、脑筋急转弯

　　解题

　　1、看清问题2、对症下药，听关键词3、意义理解找对路

　　题型剖析

　　九、时间和数字题

　　1、时间题的提问方式

　　When did the show start?

　　How often will he have English lessons?

　　How long did it take Tom to write his essay?

　　At what time did the conversation take place?

　　When will the next train leave for New York?

　　What time is it now? When will the train leave?

　　At what time did the man say the show will begin?

　　2、时间题的答题要领 边听边记笔记。同时不要轻易选择与原文中时间读音完全相同或部分相同的选项。

　　介词和副词： before, while, when, during, after, later, no sooner ... than, earlier, since, as soon as, secondly, first of all, afterwards, then, finally, once, until

　　做时间题时要抓住时间的先后顺序，注意听表示时间的各种连词、介词和副词，注 意动作的先后顺序

　　平时听力训练注意：

　　1)要熟练掌握时刻的表达法

　　2)要熟练掌握年、月、日的读法 every other day / every two days this time next week a fortnight decade, score, century

　　3)要注意有关时间提前或推后的表达法 ten minutes early / ten minutes ahead of time / ten minutes ahead of schedule / early by ten minutes ten minutes late / ten minutes behind schedule / late by ten minutes / to be delayed/postponed for ten minutes

　　4)要善于辨别同音或近音的词语，排除干扰项，找准答案

　　M: What's the time for departure?W: 5:30. That only leaves us 15 minutes to go through the customs and check our baggage.Q: At what time did the conversation take place?A) 5:00 B) 5:15 C) 5:30 D) 5:45

　　答案是B。

　　W: How much time did you have for writing the paper?M: We were given three hours, but I finished in less than half the time.Q: How long did it take the man to write his paper?A) More than an hour and a half.B) Not more than half and hour.C) More than two hours.D) Less than an hour and a half.

　　答案是D。

　　W: When can the doctor see me?M: He won't be free until tomorrow.Q: What does the man mean?A) The doctor won't see her tomorrow.B) The doctor is busy tomorrow.C) The doctor is busy all day today.D) The doctor will see her today.

　　答案是C。