2017年公共英语等级考试三级听力指导（5）

　　开场白

　　PETS3听力水平相当于大学英语四级水平

　　大纲要求

　　PETS第三级考试的听力理解试题由A、B两节组成，考查考生理解口语的能力。A节包括10个题目，每题为1分，共10分。此节旨在考查考生理解事实性信息的能力。要求考生根据所听到的10段短对话(总长约400词，总持续时间约3分30秒)，从每题所给的4个选择项中选出最佳选项。每题有15秒答题时间(5秒用作听前读题，10秒用作听后答题)。B节共有15题，每题1分，共15分，考查考生理解总体和特定信息的能力。要求考生根据听到的4段对话或独白(每段平均约长200词，持续1分40秒～2分10秒，总长约800词，持续8分30秒)，从每题所给的4个选择项中选出最佳选项。每题有20秒答题时间(5秒用作听前读题，15秒用作听后答题)。A、B两部分的所有录音只播一遍。听力理解部分所需时间约为25分钟。在PETS第三级满分为110分的笔试部分，听力理解的总分值为25分。在PETS第三级试卷构成中，各部分的得分经过加权处理，听力与阅读两部分所占的分数权重属最高，均为30%。

　　考点提要

　　1、对选项的理解的替换2、选项的混淆 1)声音上的混淆 2)形象上的混淆 3)意思上的混淆3、问题的替换4、脑筋急转弯

　　解题

　　1、看清问题2、对症下药，听关键词3、意义理解找对路

　　题型剖析

　　六、地点题

　　1、提问方式 Where did / does the conversation take place? Where is the man / woman probably going? Where will the man go first? Where does the woman live now?

　　2、答题要领 边听边记笔记，抓住能反映场所的关键词语

　　3、分类 1)对谈话中涉及的场所进行提问

　　M: Has George returned from Europe yet?W: Yes, but he had been only here for three days before his company sent him to Canada.Q: Where is George now?A) Europe. B) Here. C) Canada. D) California.

　　答案是C。

　　W: Do you enjoy life in Washington?M: Yes, indeed. I'm planning to move to New York or Boston. Anyway, I've never regretted my earlier decision.Q: Where does the man live now?A) In New York. B) In Boston.C) In Newport. D) In Washington.

　　答案是D。

　　2)对谈话所在场所进行提问school / university - 学校：department, dean, college, professor, student, tutor, academic report, lab, undergraduate, graduate, bachelor's degree, assignment, academic year, registration, freshman, sophomore, junior, senior, postgraduate, full-time, scholarship, essay, term paper, student center, credit, required / compulsory course, elective / optional course, master's degree, doctor's degree, lecture, teaching assistant, dining hall, campus

　　airport or on plane - 飞机场或在飞机上：airliner, boarding card, destination, cancel a flight, delay, check in, luggage, fasten the safety belt, crew, take off, land, departure time, arrival time, passport, visa, luggage check

　　restaurant - 饭馆：make a reservation, order, wine, beer, whisky, soup, bread, rice, noodle, hamburger, hot dog, sandwich, pizza, apple pie, potato, tomato, meat, pork, chicken, mutton, pie, roast, fry, steam, main food, pay bill, cash, go Dutch, menu, beefsteak, waiter / waitress, customer, salad, tip, soft drink, dessert

　　library - 图书馆：librarian, reader, card, lend, borrow, renew, return, call number, catalog, overdue fine, reference book, latest / current issue, back issue, journal

　　post office - 邮局：registered mail, regular mail, transfer, cable, parcel, package, postage

　　hospital - 医院：surgeon, physician, dentist, physical examination, prescription, symptom, take temperature, give an injection, blood pressure, operation, fever, bad cold, lung cancer, cough, take medicine, pill, tablet, capsule, ward

　　bank - 银行：current account, service charge, cash the cheque, saving / check account, account, savings, deposit, draw out, credit card, open an account, deposit money, draw money, interest rate, exchange rate, foreign currency

　　W: We have several accounts, Mr. Brown. The best interest rate is for the customer global account, but you must maintain a monthly balance of 100 dollars.M: That would be fine.Q: Where does the conversation most probably take place?

　　发生地点是bank。