结构变量的初始化

如果结构变量是全局变量或为静态变量， 则可对它作初始化赋值。对局部或自动结构变量不能作初始化赋值。
[例 7.2]外部结构变量初始化。

struct stu /*定义结构*/
{
int num;
char *name;
char sex;
float score;
} boy2,boy1={102,"Zhang ping",'M',78.5};
main()
{
boy2=boy1;
printf("Number=%d\nName=%s\n",boy2.num,boy2.name);
printf("Sex=%c\nScore=%f\n",boy2.sex,boy2.score);
}
struct stu

{
int num;
char *name;
char sex;
float score;
}boy2,boy1={102,"Zhang ping",'M',78.5};
main()
{
boy2=boy1;
……
}

本例中，boy2,boy1均被定义为外部结构变量，并对 boy1作了初始化赋值。在 main函数中，把boy1的值整体赋予 boy2，
然后用两个 printf语句输出 boy2各成员的值。
[例 7.3]静态结构变量初始化。

main()
{
static struct stu /*定义静态结构变量*/
{
int num;
char *name;
char sex;
float score;
}boy2,boy1={102,"Zhang ping",'M',78.5};
boy2=boy1;
printf("Number=%d\nName=%s\n",boy2.num,boy2.name);
printf("Sex=%c\nScore=%f\n",boy2.sex,boy2.score);
}
static struct stu
{
int num;
char *name;
char sex;
float score;
}boy2,boy1={102,"Zhang ping",'M',78.5};