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2018考研英语必背高频介词搭配

来源 :中华考试网 2017-03-22

  in the wake of 在…之后,作为…的结果

  on the basis of 以…为基础

  on the eve of 在…前夕

  on the ground of 根据,以…为理由

  on the occasion of 在…的时候

  on the part of 就…而言

  on … terms with 和某人有…的关系

  on the threshold of 即将

  on the verge of 濒于

  on a visit to 看望,访问,参观

  on the watch for 提防,守候

  out of favor with 失宠

  out of patience with 对…失去耐心

  out of pity for 出于对…的同情

  out of proportion to 与…不成比例

  out of touch with 和…失去联系

  to the accompaniment of 伴着,随着

  to the best of 竭尽

  to the satisfaction of 令…满意

  to the surprise of 令…惊奇

  to the tune of 伴随…的曲调,达…之多

  under the cover of 在…的掩护下

  under/in the disguise of 以…为借口,以…作为伪装

  under the protection of 在…的保护下

  under the rule of 在…的统治下

  with the exception of 除…之外别无

  with an eye to 着眼于,考虑到

  with a view to 为了

  within the bounds of 在…限度之内

  without the knowledge of 在…不知道的情况下

  at ease 放松,自在

  at fault 有过错,有故障

  at hand 在手头,即将发生

  at heart 本质上,内心里

  at home 在家里,不拘束

  at intervals 每隔一段时间

  at leisure 有空

  at length 最终,详细地

  at liberty 自由,有空的,失业的

  at odds 不和,意见不同,不相称

  at peace 处于和平状态,处于平静状态,去世的

  at play 在玩耍

  at random 胡乱的,随机的

  at rest 在休息,处于停止状态

  at sea 在海上,茫然

  at times 有时

  at war 处于战争状态,不和

  at will 随意

  at work 在工作,在起作用

  at a distance 有一段距离

  at a loss 茫然,亏本地

  at a profit 获利的

  at a stretch 不停地,一口气地

  at a time 每次

  at all costs 不惜任何代价

  at all events 不管怎样,无论如何

  at any rate 不管怎样,无论如何,同at all events

  at every opportunity 利用一切机会

  at first glance 乍一看

  at first sight 乍一看,一见之下

  at one’s disposal 供某人使用,由某人支配

  at one stroke 一下子,一举

  at the moment 此刻

  at the wheel 在驾驶,掌管

  at one’s wits’ end 计穷智尽,不知所措

  at the first opportunity 一有机会

  beyond bearing 难以忍受

  beyond belief 难以置信

  beyond compare 无与伦比

  beyond control 无法控制

  beyond description 难以形容

  beyond doubt 毫无疑问

  beyond expression 无法形容

  beyond hope 毫无希望

  beyond one’s means 买不起

  beyond measure 无法估量

  beyond price 无价的

  beyond question 毫无疑问

  beyond reach 达不到

  beyond recognition 使人认不出

  beyond recovery 无法康复

  beyond remedy 无药可医

  beyond repair 无法修复,无法弥补

  beyond words 难以形容

  beyond one’s wildest dreams 大大超出某人的预料

  by accident 偶然

  by birth 在血统上,天生地

  by chance 偶然

  by choice 出于自己的选择

  by contrast 对比而言

  by day 在白天

  by degrees 逐渐地,by stages

  by education 按教育

  by hand 用手工,用人工

  by luck 侥幸

  by mistake 错误地

  by nature 天生地,出于本性地

  by night 在夜晚

  by stages 逐步的,by degrees

  by turns 轮流地

  by all accounts 据各种说法

  by all means 一定,当然可以

  by any chance 万一,也许

  by no means 决不

  by the way 顺便说一下

  by leaps and bounds 突飞猛进地

  by trial and error 通过反复试验或尝试

  in abundance 大量的,丰富的

  in addition 另外

  in advance 事先

  in anger 愤怒地

  in any case 无论如何

  in any event 无论如何

  in case 假如,以防

  in charge 负责,主管

  in comparison 相比之下

  in conclusion 综上所述

  in consequence 因此,结果

  in contrast 对比而言

  in control 得到控制

  in danger 在危险中

  in debt 负债

  in demand 有需要,有销路

  in depth 深入

  in detail 详细

  in difficulties 处境困难

  in disguise 伪装

  in doubt 可怀疑的,不确定的

  in effect 实际上,生效的

  in essence 大体上,本质上

  in excess 过度

  in exchange 交换

  in excitement 兴奋

  in fact 事实上

  in hand 现有的,手头的

  in isolation 孤立

  in love 在爱恋中

  in no case 决不

  in order 整齐,正常

  in part 部分地

  in person 亲自,当面

  in place 适当,在恰当位置上

  in point 恰当的

  in practice 在实践中

  in progress 在进行中

  in question 在讨论中的,有疑问的

  in reality 实际上

  in return 作为回报

  in season 正当时令

  in sight 看得见

  in silence 沉默,静静地

  in step 合拍,齐步

  in stock 有现货的,有库存的

  in succession 连续地,接连不断地

  in surprise 惊讶地

  in theory 在理论上

  in time 及时,经过一段时间

  in triumph 得意洋洋

  in turn 依次地,反过来

  in wonder 惊奇的

  in a hurry 匆匆忙忙

  in a nutshell 概括来讲

  in a row 连续

  in a sense 在某种意义上

  in a way 在某种意义上,同in a sense

  in a word 总而言之

  in any case 无论如何

  in no case 决不

  in no time 立刻

  in no way 决不

  in other words 换言之

  in the air 在流传中,悬而未决

  in the dark 在暗处,蒙在鼓里,暗中

  in the distance 在远处

  in the end 在最后

  in the future 在未来

  in the meantime 在此期间,同时

  on average 按平均值

  on board 在船、车飞机上

  on business 因公,出差

  on credit 赊账

  on demand 一经要求

  on display 展览,陈列

  on duty 在值班

  on earth 在世上

  on fire 着火的,热烈的

  on foot 步行

  on guard 警惕

  on hand 现有,在手头

  on holiday 在度假

  on occasions 有时

  on purpose 故意地

  on sale 廉价出售,出售

  on schedule 准时,按计划

  on strike 在罢工

  on the side 作为兼职,副业

  on time 按时

  on trial 在受审,在试用

  on a large scale 大规模地

  on no account 决不

  on one’s honor 以某人的名誉担保

  on one’s own 独立地

  on second thoughts 经重新考虑

  on short notice 提前很短时间通知

  on the contrary 相反

  on the decline 在衰退,在下降

  on the horizon 即将来临,已露端倪

  on the mend 在好转

  on the rise 在增长

  on the run 在奔忙,在逃

  on the spot 在场,立即

  on the stage 当演员

  on the telephone 在打电话

  on the watch 提防,警惕

  on the way 在路上

  on the whole 总体来看

  on the watch 提防,警惕

  on the way 在路上

  on the whole 总体看来

  on a large scale 大规模

  out of action 不再运转

  out of balance 失去平衡

  out of breath 喘不过气

  out of control 失去控制

  out of curiosity 出于好奇

  out of danger 脱离危险

  out of date 过时的

  out of doors 在户外

  out of existence 灭绝

  out of fashion 不合时尚

  out of favor 失宠,不受欢迎

  out of fear 出于害怕

  out of focus 焦点不准,模糊不清

  out of hand 无法控制,立即

  out of humor 心情不好

  out of luck 运气不好

  out of order 次序颠倒,出故障,身体不好

  out of patience 失去耐心

  out of place 不在合适的位置上,不合时宜

  out of practice 荒废而疏远

  out of print 绝版

  out of reach 够不着

  out of season 不当时令

  out of service 退役,已不能使用

  out of shape 身体不好,走样的

  out of sight 看不见

  out of sorts 不舒服,心情不好

  out of step 不合拍,不一致

  out of stock 脱销的

  out of sympathy 出于同情

  out of temper 发脾气

  out of touch 失去联系

  out of tune 走调

  out of use 不再使用的

  out of work 失业的

  out of one’s element 处于不合适的环境中

  out of one’s senses 发疯

  out of the question 不可能

  boast about 吹嘘boast

  bother about 对…感到烦恼bother

  care about 关心care

  complain about 抱怨complain

  dream about 梦见,梦想dream

  go about 着手做go

  gossip about 闲聊,说长道短gossip

  grieve about 悲痛grieve

  groan about 抱怨groan

  hear about 听说hear

  lecture about 讲授,讲述lecture

  see about 负责,安排see

  talk about 谈论talk

  wonder about 疑惑,想知道wonder

  bump against 碰撞,遭到bump

  compete against 竞争compete

  count against 被认为对…不利count

  decide against 决定不做,做出不利于…的判决decide

  discriminate against 歧视discriminate

  go against 反对,对…不利

  guard against 防范guard

  make against 与…相违背,有害于

  offend against 违反offend

  protest against 抗议protest

  run against 与…相撞,不利于,违反run

  stand against 抵御,反对

  struggle against 同…斗争struggle

  turn against 背叛turn

  warn against 告诫warn

  witness against 作不利于…的证明

  work against 竭力反对,对…不利

  aim at 目标为aim【接to do或doing sth】

  arrive at 到达arrive

  begin at 从…开始begin

  call at 到…地方访问call

  catch at 抓住catch

  clutch at 抓住clutch

  come at 袭击,赶上come

  drive at 打算drive

  frown at 朝…皱眉,厌恶,反对frown

  gaze at 凝视gaze

  get at 够得着,查明,理解get

  grieve at 悲伤grieve

  keep at 坚持keep

  laugh at 因…而笑,对…不以为实,嘲笑laugh

  look at 看look

  make at 扑向,袭击make

  marvel at 惊叹marvel

  pick at 挑剔,指责pick

  point at 指向point

  shoot at 向…射击shoot

  smile at 对…微笑smile

  snap at 猛咬,迅速抓住snap

  snatch at 抢夺,迅速抓住snatch

  stare at 注视stare

  stick at 坚持stick

  strain at 难以接受,用力推拉strain

  strike at 打击strike

  wonder at 惊讶,对…感到好奇wonder【wonder about】

  account for 解释,导致,占account

  allow for 考虑到,体谅allow

  answer for 对…负有责任answer

  apologize for 因为…道歉apologize

  appeal for 呼吁appeal

  apply for 申请apply【注意for和to的区别】

  argue for 主张argue

  ask for 要求ask

  bargain for 想廉价得到,预料bargain

  call for 需要,需求call

  care for 喜欢,照顾care

  cater for 承办,迎合cater

  enter for 报名参加enter

  fall for 受骗,迷恋fall

  feel for 摸索,同情feel

  fight for 为…奋斗fight

  go for 支持,争取go

  grieve for 因…而悲痛grieve

  head for 走向head

  hope for 希望hope

  hunger for 渴望hunger

  hunt for 寻找hunt

  inquire for 询问inquire

  leave for 动身前往leave

  live for 为…而活,盼望live

  long for 渴望long

  pass for 充当,被看作pass

  provide for 供养,为…作准备,规定provide

  regret for 后悔regret

  run for 竞选run

  search for 搜寻search

  seek for 追求seek

  send for 派人去请send

  settle for 满足于settle

  sit for 参加考试sit

  stand for 代表stand

  strive for 力争strive

  substitute for 替代substitute

  thirst for 渴望thirst

  vote for 投票支持vote

  wait for 等待wait

  wish for 希望wish

  witness for 作有利于…的证明witness

  adapt from 改编自adapt

  arise from 由于,起源于arise

  come from 来自come

  date from 追溯date

  depart from 离开,背离depart

  derive from 来源于derive

  die from 死于die

  differ from 与…不同differ

  hear from 收到…的来信hear

  infer from 从…中推断infer

  judge from 从…中判断judge

  keep from 避开,克制keep

  originate from 起源于originate

  part from 和…分手part

  recover from 从…中恢复recover

  refrain from 忍住,避免refrain

  result from 起因于result

  retire from 从…退休,退役retire

  shelter from 躲避shelter

  suffer from 遭受suffer

  agree in 在…上想法一致agree

  arrive in 到达arrive

  believe in 坚信believe

  belong in 适合于belong

  consist in 在于consist

  deal in 经营deal

  end in 以…告终end

  interfere in 干预interfere

  intervene in 干预intervene

  lie in 在于lie

  major in 主修major

  persevere in 在…方面锲而不舍persevere

  persist in 坚持不懈persist

  result in 导致result

  share in 分享,分担share

  specialize in 专攻,专营specialize

  succeed in 成功succeed

  admit of 有…余地,有…可能admit

  approve of 造成approve

  avail of 利用avail

  become of 发生于become

  beware of 当心,提防beware

  boast of 吹嘘,夸耀boast

  come of 由于come

  complain of 抱怨complain

  conceive of 设想conceive

  consist of 由…组成consist【注意in和of的区别】

  despair of 绝望despair

  die of 死于die

  dream of 梦见,梦想dream

  hear of 听说hear

  know of 了解know

  smell of 有…气味smell

  speak of 谈到speak

  talk of 谈论talk

  think of 想起,想出think

  treat of 论述,探讨treat

  act on 根据…行事,奉行act

  agree on 在…达成一致agree

  attend on 服侍attend

  bear on 使…承受重压,影响bear

  begin on 着手进行begin

  blunder on 无意中发现blunder

  build on 建立,指望build

  call on 拜访,要求,号召call

  chance on 偶然遇到chance

  cheat on 在…上作弊cheat

  comment on 评论comment

  concentrate on 集中注意力于concentrate

  count on 指望count

  dawn on 被想到,被理解dawn

  decide on 决定,择定decide

  depend on 取决于depend

  draw on 利用draw

  dwell on 长久思考,详细讲述dwell

  embark on 开始从事embark

  fall on 袭击,偶然遇到fall

  fix on 选定,集中于fix

  focus on 集中于focus

  get on 上马,上车get

  hang on 取决于hang

  happen on 偶然遇到happen

  hinge on 取决于hinge

  hit on 发现,想到hit

  insist on 坚决要求insist

  jump on 跳上,猛扑jump

  lean on 依靠lean

  light on 偶然遇到lignt

  live on 以…为食,靠…为生live

  look on 看待look

  operate on 为…动手术operate【后既可接患者(人)也可接部位(物),手术目的用for引出,例:operate on the patient for detachment of the retina.】

  pick on 选中pick

  reckon on 指望reckon

  reflect on 深思reflect

  rely on 依赖rely

  remark on 评论remark

  rest on 依靠rest

  run on 涉及,一直想着run

  set on 袭击set

  sit on 拖延,审理sit

  smile on 对…微笑,惠及smile

  stamp on 踩到,压制stamp

  start on 开始start

  strike on 突然想到,突然发现strike

  stumble on 偶然遇到stumble

  touch on 谈到,提及touch

  trade on 为私利而利用trade

  verge on 处于边缘,接近于verge

  wait on 服侍,是…的必然结果wait

  work on 从事于work

  adapt to 适应adapt

  add to 增加add

  adjust to 适应adjust

  admit to 通向,承认admit

  agree to 答应agree

  amount to 共计,相当于,成为amount

  answer to 反应,对…负责,符合answer

  appeal to 呼吁,上诉,诉诸,吸引appeal

  apply to 适用于apply

  assent to 赞同assent

  attend to 照料,留意attend

  awake to 认识到awake

  belong to 属于belong

  cling to 粘住,坚持,依附cling

  come to 达到,结果是come

  conform to 遵守,符合conform

  consent to 赞同,答应consent

  contribute to 促进contribute

  correspond to 与…一致correspond

  descend to 下倾,祖传,堕落descend

  get to 到达get

  happen to 发生happen

  hold to 紧握,坚持hold

  keep to 遵守,坚持keep

  lead to 通向,导致lead

  listen to 倾听listen

  look to 指望look

  object to 反对object

  occur to 被想起occur

  point to 表明point

  propose to 向…求婚propose

  react to 对…做出反应react

  refer to 参考,提到,指的是refer

  relate to 与…有关系,和…交往relate

  reply to 回答reply

  resort to 求助于,诉诸resort

  respond to 回答,对…做出反应respond

  see to 办理see

  speak to 对…说话,对……演讲speak

  stick to 粘贴,忠于,坚持stick

  submit to 屈服于,听任,甘心submit

  succeed to 继承,接续succeed

  surrender to 投降,自首,屈服于surrender

  take to 开始,喜欢,走上take

  turn to 求助于turn

  yield to 屈服于,听从yield

  accord with 与…一致accord

  agree with 同意agree

  alternate with 与…交替更迭alternate

  bear with 宽恕,容忍bear

  begin with 开始begin

  bother with 对…感到焦急bother

  break with 与…决裂break

  clash with 与…发生冲突clash

  coincide with 与…巧合coincide

  collide with 碰撞,与…发生冲突collide

  combine with 联合,与…化合combine

  communicate with 与…交流communicate

  comply with 答应,遵守comply

  confer with 与…协商confer

  contrast with 和…对比contrast

  cooperate with 与…合作cooperate

  cope with 对付,处理cope

  correspond with 和…对比correspond

  deal with 处理,交往deal

  do with 对付,满足于,忍耐do

  go with 与…相配,和…一起去go

  help with 帮助help

  hold with 赞同hold

  identify with 支持,同情identify

  interfere with 干涉intefere

  meet with 遇见,遭遇meet

  mingle with 与…混合,和…交际mingle

  part with 放弃,花掉,卖掉part

  plead with 恳求plead

  reckon with 结算,处理,对付,惩罚reckon

  rest with 取决于rest

  start with 开始start

  stick with 坚持stick

  sympathize with 同情

  ban…from 禁止ban…

  conceal…from 隐瞒conceal…

  deduce…from 推论,推断deduce…

  deduct…from 扣除deduct…

  defend…from 保护defend…

  deliver from 解救deliver…

  derive…from 取得derive…

  distinguish…from 区别distinguish…

  exclude…from 排斥在外,不包括exclude…

  excuse…from 免除excuse…

  exempt…from 免除,豁免exempt…

  forbid…from 禁止forbid…【forbid与prohibit区别:forbid sb. to do sth. 或forbid sb. from doing sth.都可以,但只能说prohibit sb. from doing sth.不能用to do】

  free…from 使解脱,使摆脱free…

  hide…from 躲避,遮挡,隐瞒hide…

  keep…from 阻止,防止keep…

  prevent…from 阻止,妨碍prevent…

  prohibit…from 禁止,妨碍prohibit…【不可以用prohibit sb. to do sth.】

  protect…from 保护protect…

  save…from 救助,挽救save…

  shelter…from 掩蔽,庇护,保护shelter…

  stop…from 阻止stop…

  tell…from 判断tell…

  change…into 把…变成change…

  cheat…into 欺骗…做某事cheat…

  convert…into 转化…为convert…

  deceive…into 欺骗…做某事deceive…

  force…into 强迫…做某事force…

  frighten…into 吓得…做某事frighten…

  persuade…into 说服…做某事persuade…【接doing sth. 也可表达为persuade sb to do sth.】

  talk…into 说服…做某事talk…

  translate…into 把…译成translate…

  transform…into 把…变成transform…

  turn…into 把…变成turn…

  accuse…of 指控,指责accuse…

  assure…of 使…感到放心assure…

  ask…of 向某人询问ask…【ask sth. of sb. = ask sb. sth.】

  avail oneself of 利用avail

  convict…of 证明…有罪,宣判…有罪convict…

  cure…of 治愈cure…

  deprive…of 剥夺,使丧失deprive…

  expect…of 期望expect…

  inform…of 通知。使了解inform…

  relieve…of 减轻,解除,使解脱relieve…

  remind…of 提醒,使想起remind…

  rid…of 使摆脱rid…

  rob…of 抢劫rob…

  strip…of 除去,脱去…

  base…on 把…建立在某种基础上base…

  blame…on 把…归咎于blame…

  build…on 把…建立在某种基础上build…

  concentrate…on 把…集中于concentrate…

  confer…on 赋予,带来confer…

  congratulate…on 祝贺congratulate…

  focus…on 聚焦,把…集中于focus…

  impose…on 把…施加于,把…强加于impose…

  inflict…on 使…承受,把…强加于inflict…

  spend…on 把…花上spend…

  abandon oneself to 沉溺于abandon

  adapt…to 使…适应,使…适合adapt…

  adjust…to 改变…以适应adjust…

  attach…to 连接…到,使…依恋attach…

  attribute…to 把…归因于,把…归属于attribute…

  compare…to 比较,把…比成compare…

  commit…to 把…托付给,把……提交commit…

  confine…to 使…局限于confine…

  contribute…to 捐献,贡献,投稿contribute…

  credit…to 把…归于credit…

  devote…to 将…献给devote…

  direct…to 把…对准某一目标direct…

  expose…to 使…暴露于,使…接触expose…

  fit…to 使…适应fit…

  lead…to 把…引向lead…

  orient…to 使…适应,使朝向orient…

  owe…to 把…归功于owe…

  prefer…to 更喜欢prefer…

  remember…to 代…问候remember…

  resign…to 把…托付给,使…顺从resign…

  restore…to 使恢复restore…

  subject…to 使…服从,使…受到subject…

  associate…witth 联想,联系associate…

  charge…with 指挥,指责charge…

  combine…with 结合combine…

  compare…with 比较compare…

  confuse…with 混淆confuse…

  connect…with 连接connect…

  credit…with 认为…具有credit…

  endow…with 赋予,认为…具有endow…

  furnish…with 提供,配备furnish…

  identify…with 认为…赞同于,使…支持identify…

  provide…with 提供provide…

  supply…with 提供supply…

  attach importance to 重视importance

  catch hold of 抓住hold

  do justice to 公正地对待,公正地评判justice

  fall heir to 继承heir

  fall prey to 深受…之害prey

  fall victim to 成为…受害者victim

  find fault with 找茬,挑剔fault

  give birth to 生育,产生birth

  give rise to 引起

  give thought to 考虑

  give vent to 发泄(情感)

  have a hand in 介入

  keep an eye on 照看,密切注意

  keep pace with 与…保持同步

  keep track of 记录,与…保持联系

  lay claim to 声称对…拥有权利

  lay emphasis on 重视emphasis

  lose sight of 忽略

  lose track of 与…失去联系

  make allowances for 考虑到,体谅

  make an example of 惩罚…以警戒他人

  make a fool of 愚弄

  make a fuss over 过分注意

  make use of 利用

  pay attention to 注意

  place a premium on 重视premium

  place a value on 重视value

  run parallel with 与…平行,并列

  take advantage of 利用,占…便宜

  take a fancy to 爱上

  take care of 照料

  take delight in 以…为乐

  take exception to 反对

  take leave of 向…告辞

  take note of 注意

  take part in 参加

  take pride in 以…为骄傲

  take the place of 取代

  throw light on 使人了解

  turn one’s back on 不理睬

  turn a blind eye to 对…视而不见

  turn a deaf ear to 对…充耳不闻

  wash one’s hand of 对…不再负责

  according to 根据

  ahead of 在…前面

  along with 和…一起

  apart from 除了…之外还有

  as a result of 由于

  as for 至于

  as regards 关于

  as to 关于

  as well as 除…之外还有

  aside from 除了…之外还有

  at home with 熟悉,精通

  at odds with 与…不和,与…不相称

  at peace with 与…和平相处

  at the bottom of 是……的根源

  at the center of 在…的中心

  at the cost of 以…为代价

  at the end of 在…的最后

  at the expense of 同…付费,以…为代价

  at the mercy of 任凭…的摆布

  at the point of 正要…的时候

  at the rate of 按…比例,以…速度

  at the risk of 冒…风险

  at the sight of 一看见

  at the thought of 一想到

  at the time of 在…时候

  at the top of 在…的顶部,居…首位

  at times of 在…时候

  at variance with 与…不一致

  at war with 与…交战/不和

  away from 离开

  because of 因为

  but for 如果没有,要不是因为

  by courtesy of 蒙…提供

  by force of 凭借,由于

  by means of 借助于

  by order of 奉…之命

  by reason of 由于

  by the name of 名叫

  by virtue of 凭借,由于,同by force of

  by way of 经由,通过…方法

  due to 因为

  except for 除…之外别无

  for all 尽管

  for fear of 因为害怕,以防

  for lack of 因为缺乏

  for the benefit of 为了…的利益

  for the good of 为了…的利益

  for the love of 为了…起见

  for the purpose of 为了…目的

  for the sake of 为了

  for want of 因为缺乏,同for lack of

  in accordance with 按照

  in acknowledgement of 作为对…的感谢

  in addition to 除…之外还有

  in agreement with 与意见一致,与和睦相处

  in aid of 为了帮助

  in answer to 作为对…的回答

  in anticipation of 期待着

  in attendance on 护理,照料

  in awe of 敬畏

  in case of 如果发生

  in charge of 管理,负责

  in collision with 和碰撞,和冲突

  in combination with 与…结合

  in command of 指挥

  in common with 与…有共同之处

  in company with 与…在一起

  in comparison with 与…比较

  in compensation for 作为…的补偿

  in conflict with 与…不一致

  in conformity with 按照,与…一致,同in accordance with

  in conjunction with 与…协力,连同

  in connection with 在…一起,关于

  in consequence of 由于

  in consideration of 考虑到

  in contact with 与…接触,与…联系

  in contrast with/to 与…对比

  in control of 控制

  in danger of 有……危险

  in debt to 欠…钱

  in defence of 保卫

  in excess of 超过

  in exchange for 作为…的交换

  in excuse of 作为…的辩解

  in expectation of 预计…期待

  in face of 在…面前,不顾

  in favor of 赞同,支持,有利于

  in fear of 担心

  in front of 在…面前

  in honor of 向…表示敬意,为纪念,为庆祝

  in justice to 对…作应有的评价,为了对…公正起见

  in keep with 与…一致,与…协调

  in league with 与…联合,与勾结

  in love with 爱上

  in matters of 在…方面

  in memory of 纪念

  in mistake for 误当作

  in need of 需要

  in no mood for 不想

  in obedience to 遵照

  in opposition to 反对,反抗

  in order of 按…次序

  in payment for 支付

  in place of

  in possession of 拥有

  in praise of 赞美,歌颂

  in proof of 证明

  in proportion to 和…成比例,与…相称

  in pursuit of 追赶,追求

  in quest of 寻找

  in readiness for 做好…的准备

  in recognition of 作为…的酬劳

  in regard of/to 关于

  in relation to 关于,和…相比

  in remembrance of 纪念

  in respect of/to 关于

  in response to 作为对……的答复或反应

  in return for 作为对…的回报,作为对…的交换

  in revenge for 作为报复

  in search of 寻找

  in security for 作为…的担保或保证

  in spite of 不顾,不管

  in succession to 接替,继承

  in support of 支持

  in sympathy with 赞同,支持

  in terms of 用…的字眼,按照,从…方面来说

  in the absence of 没有

  in the act of 正在…的时候

  in the case of 就…来说

  in the company of 由…陪伴

  in the course of 在…期间,在…过程中

  in the direction of 朝…方向

  in the disguise of 装扮成,伪装成

  in the employ of 受雇于

  in the event of 如果…发生

  in the eyes of 在…的眼里

  in the face of 在…面前,不顾

  in the form of 以…形式

  in the habit of 有…习惯

  in the light of 按照,根据

  in the matter of 在…方面,就…而论

  in the middle of 在…中间,正当…的时候

  in the mist of 在…之中,在当…的时候

  in the mood for 想

  in the name of 用…的名字,以…的名义

  in the opinion of 在…看来

  in the person of 以…的身份

  in the possession of 为…所有

  in the preparation of 准备

  in the presence of 在…面前

  in the thick of 在…正起劲时,在…的最紧张时刻

  in time for 及时赶上

  in token of 作为对…的表示

  in touch with 与…接触或联系

  in tune with 与…一致

  in view of 考虑到,由于

  in want of 需要,缺少

  instead of 代替

  irrespective of 不管,不顾

  next to 紧挨着,仅次于

  on account of 由于

  on behalf of 代表,为了

  on receipt of 一收到

  on top of 在…上面,对…完全掌握,除…之外还有

  other than 除了

  out of 从…之中

  over and above 除…之外还有

  owing to 因为

  prior to 在…以前

  save for 除…之外

  short of 除了

  thanks to 因为

  together with 和…一起

  up to 一直到,多达,胜任的,取决于

  up until 一直到

  with reference to 关于,同regard, relevance, respect

  in the way 妨碍人的,挡道的

  in the final analysis 归根结底

  in the long run 长远看来

  考研隐性大纲之二

  考研高频必备词组730

  2008年考研英语大纲对于词汇的要求是 "考生应能掌握5500左右的词汇以及相关词组(详见附录)." 我们可以在附录中找到5500个大纲词汇, 很遗憾却找不到相关词组. 什么是相关词组? 在哪里去找呢?

  毫无疑问,真题是最好的素材.既然大纲明确指出, 相关词组是考查的重点,所以考生就必须掌握.现根据往年真题,总结了730组最常考的词组,供大家复习准备.

  1.abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于;遵守。

  2.absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态):be absorbed in 全神贯注于…近:be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on

  3.(be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有

  4.by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地,

  5.of one's own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主动地

  6.in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据

  7.on one’s own account

  1)为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益

  2)(=at one’s own risk) 自行负责

  3)(=by oneself)依靠自己

  on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of no/little account 不重要的.

  8.take…into account(=consider)把...考虑进去

  9.give sb. an account of 说明, 解释 (理由)

  10. account for 1)解释, 说明; 2)占…比例

  11.on account of (=because of) 由于,因为.

  12.on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)

  13.accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告

  14.be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于.

  15.be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉

  16.act on 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理

  17.adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于

  18.adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要)

  19.in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之

  20.in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外

  21.adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循

  22.adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的

  23.adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应;

  24.admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能,留有…的余地.

  25.in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先.

  26.to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地.

  27.have an advantage over 胜过.

  have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件

  have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事

  28.take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用.

  29.agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意

  30.in agreement (with) 同意, 一致

  31.ahead of 在…之前, 超过; ahead of time 提前.

  32.in the air 1)不肯定, 不具体. 2)在谣传中.

  33.above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的.

  34.in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共, 总计

  35.after all 毕竟,到底; (not) at all 一点也不;

  all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎.

  36.allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估计到.

  37.amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于.

  38.answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对…负责.

  39.answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合.

  40.be anxious about 为…焦急不安; 或anxious for

  41.apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉

  42.appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力

  43.apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请 ; apply for申请; apply to 适用.

  44.apply to 与…有关;适用

  45.approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成, approve vt. 批准

  46.arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起.

  47.arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排…做…

  48.arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方);

  49.be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以…为羞耻

  50.assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向…保证, 使…确信.

  51.attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚, 系 ,结

  52.make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做…

  53.attend to (=give one’s attention, care and thought)注意,照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料

  54.attitude to/ toward …对…的态度.看法

  55.attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把..归因于.., 认为..是..的结果

  56.on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均

  57.(be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道.

  58.at the back of (=behind) 在…后面

  59.in the back of 在…后部(里面); on the back of 在…后部(外面); be on one’s back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起.

  60.at one’s back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持,维护; have sb. at one’s back 有…支持, 有…作后台

  61.turn one’s back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃

  62.behind one’s back 背着某人(说坏话)

  63.be based on / upon 基于

  64.on the basis of 根据…, 在…基础上

  65.beat…at 在…运动项目上打赢

  66.begin with 以…开始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一(经常用于开始语)

  67.on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以…名义

  68.believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true) 相信,依赖,信仰.

  69.benefit (from) 受益,得到好处.

  70.for the benefit of 为了…的利益(好处)

  71.for the better 好转

  72.get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败, 胜过.

  73.by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统 at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生

  74.blame sb. for sth. 因…责备某人 . blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上

  75.in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作)

  76.on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火车或飞机

  77.boast of (or about) 吹嘘

  78.out of breath 喘不过气来

  79.in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之

  80.in bulk 成批地,不散装的

  81.take the floor 起立发言

  82.on business 出差办事.

  83.be busy with sth.于某事; be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事

  84.last but one 倒数第二.

  85.but for (=without) 要不是. 表示假设

  86.buy sth. for…money 用多少钱买

  87.be capable of 能够, 有能力

  be capable of being +过去分词:是能够被…的

  88.in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens; anyhow)无论如何

  89.in case (=for fear that) 万一;

  90.in case of (=in the event of)如果发生…万一; in the case of 至于…, 就…而言

  91.in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)

  92.be cautious of 谨防

  93.center one’s attention on(=focus one’s attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在…上

  94.be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握, 一定.

  95.for certain of (=for sure )肯定地,有把握地

  96.by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然

  97.for a change换换环境(花样等)

  98.charge sb. with …控告某人犯有…

  99.in charge of (=responsible for) 负责(某事); in the charge of …由…管

  100.take charge of (=to be or become responsible for)负责管理(照顾)

  101.charge…for 因…索取(费用); charge sb. with sth. 控告某人犯有…

  102.round the clock(=all day and all night, usually without stopping) 昼夜不停地

  103.comment on 评论

  104.commit oneself to 使自己承担… commit sb. to prison把某人送进监狱; commit one’s idea to writing 把某人的想法写下来; commit a matter to a committee 把某事交给委员会讨论

  105.in common (和…)有共同之处,共用.

  be common to sb. 是与某人所共有的

  106.keep company with (=be friendly and go out together) 和…要好.

  107.compare…with … 把…与…比较

  108.compare…to… 把…比作…

  109.by comparison 比较起来

  110.in comparison with (=in contrast to) 和…比起来

  111.compensate for (=give sth. to make up for) 补偿, 赔偿,弥补 compensate sb. for sth. 赔偿,弥补

  112.complain of (or about)抱怨;诉苦;控告;complain about 抱怨某人或事情; complain to sb. about sth. (or sb.) 向某人抱怨…; complain (抱怨); complement (补充); compliment (恭维)

  113.comply with (=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc.) 遵守, 依从

  114.conceive of (think of, imagine, consider) 想象,设想

  115.concentrate on (or upon) 集中,专心

  116.be concerned with (=about) 与…有关

  117.concern oneself about / with 关心

  118.in conclusion(=as the last thing)最后一点; at the conclusion of 当…结束时;

  119.condemn sb. to 判决

  120.on condition that (=if)以…为条件, 假如; in that = because 因为; now that = since 既然; for all that = although 尽管

  121.in / out of condition (=thoroughly healthy or fit / not fit) 健康状况好/不好; in good (bad) condition处于良好(坏)状态

  122.confess(to)(=admit a fault, crime, or sth. wrong)承认, 供认; confess to a crime 承认罪行.

  123.confide in (=to talk freely to sb. about one’s secret) 对…讲真心话, 依赖

  124.in confidence 推心置腹地;

  with confidence 满怀信心地;

  have confidence in 对…有信心

  125.confidence in sb. / sth. 对…的信赖

  126.be confident of 有信心;

  confidential 机密的

  127.confine…to… 把…限制在某范围内

  128.confirm sb. in 使某人更坚定(信念等)

  129.conform to (=be in agreement with, comply with) 符合,遵照,遵守;1)obey服从; 2) observe; 3)comply with照…办; 4)keep to遵循; 5)abide by服从;6)stick to按..做

  130.be confronted with(=be brought face to face with) 面对, 面临

  131.congratulate sb. on 祝贺

  132.in connection with(=with regard to)关于,

  133.be conscious of(=be aware of)觉察,知道

  134.consent to(=give agreement to permission)同意

  135.in consequence (=as a result) 结果

  136.in consequence of (=as a consequence of)由于…的结果

  137.under consideration 在考虑中

  138.in consideration of (=in return for, on account of, because of )由于

  139.on no consideration(in no case)无论如何也不

  145.take…into consideration (=take account of, take…into account)考虑到, 把…考虑进去

  146.considerate (=thoughtful of the needs) 体贴的, 考虑他人需要的, considerable相当大的,值得考虑的

  147.consist of(=be composed of)由…组成的. consist in主要在于. consist with符合,与…一致

  148.be consistent with(=be in agreement with)与…一致. be consistent in一贯的,

  149. consult sb. on/ about sth. 向…征求…方面的意见, 就…向…请教

  150. to one’s heart’s content尽情地,痛痛快快

  151. be content with(=be satisfied with) 满足于be content to do sth. 愿意做某事

  152. contrary to (=in opposition to) 与…相反

  153. on the contrary 相反

  154. contrast…with 把…与…相对(对照)

  155. in contrast to/with 和…形成对比; by contrast 对比之下

  156. contribute to 有助于

  157. under control (被)控制住 out of control无法控制

  158. at one’s convenience(=where and when it suits one) 在方便的时间或地点; be convenient to / for 对…方便

  159. convince sb. of (=cause sb. to believe or feel certain; to persuade sb.)使某人确信,try to persuade sb. to do sth.劝说某人做…

  160. cope with(=deal with, try to find a solution to)应付, 处理

  161. in the corner(of)在角落里;on(at) the comer of a street在街道拐弯处;round the comer拐过弯; be in a tight corner陷入困境

  162. correspond (with) ( =exchange letters regularly) 通信

  163. correspond to 相当于 . correspond with 符合,一致

  164. at all costs不惜任何代价 . at the cost of 以…为代价

  165. a matter of course 理所当然的事

  166. as a matter of course 当然地, 自然地

  167. in (during) the course 在…过程中

  168. in due course (=without too much delay) 没经过太久, 到一定时候

  169. on credit赊购; with credit以优异成绩; to one’s credit使某人感到光荣; do sb. credit 使…感到光荣

  170.be critical of 爱挑毛病的,批评的

  171. cure sb. of+某种疾病 治好某人的疾病

  172.a danger to对…的危险; be in danger(of)处于…危险中; be out of danger脱离危险

  173. to date(=so far, until now) 到目前为止

  174. out of date过时的;up to date新式的,时兴的; date back to可追溯到; date from从某时期开始(有)

  175. deal with (=concern) 论及

  176. be in debt to sb. 欠…的债

  177. on the decline 在衰退中, 在减少中

  in decline 下降; on the increase 在增加

  178. to one’s delight 令某人感到高兴; to one’s regret 遗憾; sorrow悲痛; relief 安心; distress 苦恼; shame羞愧; surprise 惊奇; astonishment 惊奇;

  179. delight in(=take great pleasure in doing sth.)喜欢, 取乐

  180. take (a) delight in 喜欢干…, 以…为乐

  181. demand sth. of sb. 向某人要求(非物质的)东西. demand sth. from sb. 向某人要求(物质的)东西

  182.in demand有需求;on demand受到要求时

  183. be dependent on 依靠

  184. deprive sb. of sth. 剥夺某人某物

  185. derive…from(=obtain…from)从…取得,由…来的.derive from(=come from)起源于

  186. despair of (=lose all hope of) 绝望

  187. in despair 绝望

  188. despite (=in spite of) 不管, 尽管

  189. in detail 详细地

  190. deviate from 偏离, 不按…办

  191. on a diet 吃某种特殊饮食, 节食

  192. differ from…in 与…的区别在于…

  193. in difficulties…有困难,处境困难,

  194. discharge sb. (from)…for (=dismiss sb. from a job for) 因…解雇, 开除

  195. fall back (=retreat, turn back) 撤退;

  in disorder 慌乱地, 狼狈不堪

  196. on display(=being shown publicly)陈列

  197. dispose of (=get rid of ,throw away)处理掉

  198. beyond dispute不容争议的,无可争议

  199. in dispute 在争议中

  200. in the distance 在远处. make out 辩认出

  201. (be) distinct from ( = be different from) 与…截然不同

  202. distinguish between (=make or recognize differences) 辨别

  203. distinguish…from 把…与…区别开

  204. do away with(=get rid of; abolish; discard eliminate) 除去,废除,取消; do away with (=kill) 杀掉, 镇压

  205. have…to do with 与…有关系

  206. without doubt (=undoubtedly)无可置疑地

  207. in doubt(=in a condition of uncertainty)对…表示疑惑

  208. be due to 是由于

  209. come off duty 下班

  210. go on duty 上班

  211. be on duty 值班, 值日, 在上班时

  212. be in duty bound to (do) (=be required by one’s job or esp. by conscience) 有义务(做)

  213. be eager for 想得到, 盼望

  214. by ear (=play music from memory without having seen it printed) 凭记忆,不看乐谱

  215. have an ear for (=have keen recognition of sounds esp. in music and language)对..有鉴赏力

  216. a word in one’s ear 私房话, 秘密话

  217. on earth 究竟, 到底, 全然

  218. with ease ( = easily) 容易, 不费力

  219. at (one’s) ease ( = without worry or nervousness) 自在,不拘束

  220. put sb. at his / her ease (=free sb. from worry or nervousness)使某人感到无拘束

  221. economize on (=save sth. instead of being wasteful) 节省

  222. have an effect on 对…有影响

  223. be in effect (=be in operation) 有效

  224. go into effect 生效. ( 近: come into effect; take effect; be brought into effect)

  225. in effect (=in fact, really) 实际上

  226. give effect to (=carry out) 实行,使…生效

  227. to no effect 不起作用,没有取得任何效果

  228. (be) of no effect (=useless) 无效

  229. to the effect that 大意是…,主要内容是…

  230. to that effect 是那个意思的…

  231. emerge from ( =appear, become known ) 出现, 暴露(问题. 意见等)

  232. place(or put, lay) an emphasis on 强调, 把重点放在…上

  233. encourage sb. in 鼓励; encourage sb. in his/her work 鼓励某人工作; encourage sb. in his/her idleness 怂恿某人游手好闲

  234. encourage sb. in …with sth. 用…鼓励某人做某事

  235. on end (=continuously) 连续地

  236. (be) at an end (=finished) 结束了

  237. no end of (=very many/much) 很多,大量

  238. in the end (=finally, eventually) 最终

  239. at one’s wit’s end (=not knowing what to do or to say) 无法可想, 智穷计尽

  240. end up with 以…而结束

  241. come to and end (=finish) 结束

  242. end in 以…为结束

  243. engage in 或 be engaged in 忙于,从事

  244. enter for (=put the name on a list for) 报名参加

  245. enter into (=begin) 开始(谈话, 谈判等)

  246. enter on / upon (=begin) 开始 (一个时代. 一种生涯. 一段任期等)

  247. be entitled to (=be given the right to do sth.)有权…,有资格…

  248. be equal to 等于

  249. be/ feel equal to (=have enough strength, ability etc.) (某人)能胜任,能应付

  on equal terms(=on and equal footing)平等地

  250. be equipped with 装备有,装有

  251. (be) equivalent to(=equal in value, amount, meaning) 相等于, 相当于

  252. in essence (=in its/one’s nature) 本质上

  253. at all events (=in spite of everything, in any case) 不论怎样, 无论如何

  254. in any event (=whatever happens in the future) 无论如何, 不管(将来)怎么样

  255. in the event that(=if) 假如, 如果. in the event 结果, 实际情况是(常与but连用)

  256. in the event of(=in case of)万一,即使发生..时

  257. except 除…以外; besides 除…以外还有..

  258. except (=but) 除了。

  259. except for (=apart from) 除…以外

  260. (an) exception to …的例外

  261. with the exception of (=except, apart from) 除去…., 除…以外

  262. in excess of (=more than) 超过

  263. exchange…for 以…交换

  264. exclusive of (=not taking into account; without) 不包括

  265. in excuse of 作为…的借口

  266. exert…on… 对…施加…

  267. exert oneself to do sth. 努力,使劲

  268. come into existence (=begin to exist)开始存在; come into use开始使用; come into effect开始运转; come into fashion开始时新; come into action开始行动; come into power开始执政; come into sight进入视野;come into blossom开花;

  269. (be) in existence存在 come into existence 出现

  270. expect…of 在…期望…

  271. at the expense of在损害…情况下,以…为牺牲

  272. expose…to…使暴露于…, 使…受(危险,风险)

  273. be exposed to… 面临…, 受到….

  274. beyond expression_r (=in a manner that cannot be expressed) 无法形容, 说不出的

  275. give expression_r to 表达, 表现; find expression_r in 表现

  276. to …extent 在…程度上

  277. in the extreme (= extremely) 极其

  278. look sb. in the eye 正视, 打量(某人)

  279. close (shut) one’s eyes to不理会,视而不见

  280. in one’s mind’s eye 在心目中, 在想象中

  281. in the twinkling of an eye 一眨眼,转眼间

  282. keep an eye on(=keep a watch on)照看,监视

  283. in the eyes of in one’s eyes ( = in the judgment of ) 在某人看来, 在某人眼里

  284. on the face of it (=judging by what one can see) 表面看来

  285. in the face of 面对着(困难等情况)

  286. in one’s face当着某人的面; face to faced面对面; face up to 大胆面向

  287. fail in (=be unsuccessful in) 失败

  288. in good faith(=honestly, sincerely) 真诚地

  289. keep faith with 对…守信用

  290. lose faith in 对…失去信心

  291. on faith 毫无怀疑地, 依赖地

  292. faithful to (=loyal to) 对…忠诚

  293. fall into the habit (of) 养成…习惯

  294. fall short of (=fail to reach a desired result, standard, etc.) 没达到, 低于

  295. familiar with 熟悉,了解

  296. have a fancy for ( =like sth. without the help of reason) (没有道理地)喜欢, 想要

  297. take a fancy to (=become fond of) 喜欢

  298. by far 远, 非常 (与比较级或最高级连用)

  299. far from 远远不是

  300. far from 非但不…(而且)

  301. in fashion(=stylish, most modern)时兴,流行

  302. after the fashion (of) 依照…

  303. find fault with(=complain about; criticize)找毛病,对…吹毛求疵

  304. at fault (=in the wrong, blamable)有错

  305. in favour of 赞成

  306. be in favour with 受宠, 受偏爱;

  out of favour with 失宠, 不受宠

  307. in one’s favour(=to one’s advantage)对.有利

  308. (be) favourable to(=advantageous)有利的

  309. fear for (=be afraid for the safety of sb. or sth.) 为…担心

  310. for fear of (=in case of; because of anxiety about) 以防, 由于怕

  311. in fear of (=afraid for the safety of) 担心

  312. feed (sb.) on sth. 靠吃…, 用…喂养

  313. be fed up with(=be unhappy, tired about sth. dull) 厌烦, 腻了

  314. feel like (=have a desire for) 想要

  315. fill in 填写

  316. fill out ( =fill in )填写

  317. set the world on fire=set the flames on fire(=do sth. remarkable)有突出成就

  318. play with fire (=take great risks)干冒险事

  319. set sth. on fire(=set fire to sth.)使..着火,放火

  320. at first sight(=when first seen)乍一看,一见

  321. for the first time 第一次 (作状语)

  322. in the first place 首先, 第一

  323. fit into 刚好放入

  324. fit in with ( = suit , fall into agreement) 合适, 相配, 一致

  325. (be) fit for (=right and suitable for) 适合

  326. focus on (=concentrate on) 集中在…; focus sth. on 把…集中在…上

  327. be fond of 喜欢

  328. (be) in force 有效 , 实施

  329. go into force 开始生效

  330. by force 靠武力, 强行

  331. force…on 把…强加给…

  332. in the form of 以…形式

  333. be fortunate in 幸运,有好运气

  334. free of charge 免费

  335. be freed from 免受, 没有…

  336. in front of 在…前面; in the front of 在…前部

  337. furnish…with (=supply) 向…提供

  338. in general (=in most cases, usually)通常

  339. catch (or get) a glimpse of 瞥见(强调结果) take a glance(or look) at看一眼(强调动作)

  340. be good for 对…有好处;对…有作用; be good at 擅长于; be good to 对…好

  341. in good time(=early)早早地(做完.到达等)

  342. for good (=for ever) 永远地, 长期地

  343. take…for granted (=assume to be true)把…认为理所当然的.

  344. be grateful to sb. for sth 因…感谢某人

  345. on the ground(s) fo (=because of) 由于…

  346. fall to the ground (计划.希望等)失败,落空

  347. on one’s guard(against) 谨防, 警惕; (be) on guard 站岗

  348. guard against (=defend, keep safe)警惕,防止 guard…against 警卫…防止

  349. guess at 猜, 估计

  350. by guess 靠猜

  351. be guilty of 犯有…罪或过失

  352. be in the habit of 习惯于

  353. break off (a habit) 改掉(某种习惯)

  354. break sb. of (a habit)使某人改掉(某习惯)

  355. get (fall) into the habit of养成了…的习惯

  356. come to a halt (=stop) 停止; 停住

  357. at hand 在手边, 眼前(附近)

  358. by hand 用手工(做)

  359. hand in glove(with) 狼狈为奸, 密切合作

  360. in hand 1)在手边 2)(=under control)控制住

  361. in the hands of 由…掌握, 控制, 负责

  362. live from hand to mouth勉强度日,现挣现吃

  363. at the head of 在…的前头

  364. head for (=move towards) 向…方向前进

  365. hear of (=know about) 听人说起, 听说过

  366. at heart (=in reality) 内心里, 实际上

  367. in one’s heart (of hearts)内心深处,事实上

  368. by heart (=by memory) 熟记, 背(诵)

  369. to one’s heart’s content 尽情地

  370. with all one’s heart全心全意地,真心实意

  371. hinder…form(=stop…from)阻碍,使..不能做

  372. be (go) on holiday 在(去)度假; go on holiday = go for a holiday

  373. be (feel) at home (=to be comfortable; not feel worried) 感觉合适,无拘束,熟悉

  374. be honest in诚实

  375. in one’s honour (or in honour of)祝贺,纪念

  376. on one’s honour 以某人的名誉担保

  377. hope for 希望(某事发生),希望有

  378. to one’s horror 令某人感到恐惧的是

  379. in a hurry (=hastily) 匆忙地

  380. be identical with(=exactly alike)和完全相同

  381. be identified with 被视为与…等同

  382. in ignorance of 不知道…

  383. be ignorant of ( = lacking knowledge) 对…不了解,不知道

  384. (an) impact (on) 对…的强烈影响

  385. impose…on 把…强加给

  386. impress…on 给…留下印象

  387. make (leave) an impression on sb. =give sb. an impression 给…留下印象

  388. under the impression that有..的印象,认为

  389. improve sth.(make sth. better)把原物改进; improve on(=produce or be sth. better than…) 另做一物比原物更好

  390. improve in (=get better) 有改进, 好些

  391. improvement in 表示原物有改进,好转

  392. include…in 把…列在…里面

  393. inclusive of 把…包括在内

  394. independent of 独立的,不受约束的

  395. indicative of 表明, 说明

  396. be indifferent to (=not interested in)对…漠不关心, 冷淡, 不在乎

  397. (be) inferior to(=less good in quality or value) 比…差; superior to比…好

  398. inform sb. of sth. 通知, 告诉

  399. be innocent of 无罪的,无辜的

  400. insist on (=order sth. to happen) 坚持要

  401. instead of (=in place of) 代替,而不是…

  402. instruct…in (=teach) 教.指导.训练某人…

  403. insure…for 把…保险(多少钱); ensure 使安全; assure…(of) 使…确信,保证

  404. insure…against 保险…以防

  405. intend…for 打算把…给

  406. (be) intent on 专心致志, 坚决

  407. in the interests of 符合…的利益; be interested in 对…感兴趣

  408. interfere in干涉, interfere with打搅,干扰

  409. at intervals 每隔一会儿, 每隔一段距离

  410. intervene in 干预

  411. invest in 投资

  412. be involved in (=become connected or concerned) 卷入, 参加

  413. by itself (=alone, without help)单独地,靠自己

  414. in itself 本身; of itself 自发,自然

  415. be jealous of 妒忌

  416. jump at (=to be eager to accept)抢着接受,

  417. jump on (=scold, tell of) 叱责

  418. junior to sb. 年纪较…轻, 职位较…低.

  419. (be) keen on 喜爱, 渴望

  420. keep a close watch on ( =keep a sharp lookout for) 密切注视

  421. keep…to oneself(=keep secret)不告诉别人

  422. to(the best of) one’s knowledge 据…所知

  423. at large(=at liberty, free) 在逃, 逍遥法外; at large(=in general) 一般来说, 大体上; at large(=at full length; with details)详细地

  424. lean against (背)靠着…

  425. at least 至少; at most 至多

  426. (not) in the least 一点(也不), 丝毫(也不)

  427. at one’s leisure 在…有空的时候

  428. lend itself/themselves to适合于(某用途)

  429. at length (=after a long time, at last)终于; at length (=in detail, thoroughly)详细地

  430. go to any length想一切办法, 尽一切力量

  431. be liable to (=be subject to)易于..的,应受(罚)

  432. be liable for 对…应负责任的

  433. lie in 在于

  434. in life 一生中

  435. for life 终身

  436. in the light of (=considering; taking into account) 考虑到, 根据

  437. throw light on ( = make clear, explain) 使…更为清楚, 提供线索, 阐明

  438. in line with(=in agreement with)符合,一致

  439. long for(=want very much)渴望,希望得到

  440. for long 很久,很长时间(否定句.疑问句中)

  441. before long (=soon)不久, 过了不久以后.

  442. in the long run (=in the end)从长远来说,最后; in the short term (从短期来说)

  443. (be) at a loss 不知所措

  444.major in 主修(某课程)

  445. as a matter of fact 实际上, 事实是

  446. by all means (=at all costs)不惜一切; (=certainly) 当然行;by means of用…; by no means 完全不, 决不

  447. on memory of 为纪念…

  448. on the mend (=in the process of recovering) 好转, 在康复中

  449. mention sth. to sb. 向某人提起某事

  450. at the mercy of (=in the power of) 任…摆布, 在…支配下

  451. be in a mess 乱七八糟, 处境困难; make a mess of 弄乱, 打乱

  452. bear(or keep)…in mind(=remember)牢记

  453. bring(or call)to mind(=remember)使回想起

  454. by mistake(由于粗心,健忘原因而)错误地

  455. at the moment (=now) 此刻, 现在; for the moment (=for the time being)暂时; just a moment 稍等片刻; at the last moment 在最后一刻

  456. in the mood for 有情绪去做..,有心境做.

  457. no more…than 和…一样都不…

  458. for the most part 多半,大多数,一般来说

  459. at (the) most 最多, 至多

  460. make the most of 充分利用

  461. be not much of(=not a good)不是很好的...; be something of 有点…,像…

  462. name after 用…的名字命名

  463. native to 所产的

  464. by nature 天生的, 生来

  465. in mature 本质上

  466. (be) in the nature of 属…性质

  467. none other that 不是别人,正是…

  468. above normal 高于正常(温度)

  469. for nothing (=free, without payment)免费

  470. nothing but 只有, 不过…而已

  471. to say nothing of(=not to mention)更不用说…

  472. do sth. at short notice 只给很少时间准备

  473. until further notice 在另行通知前

  474. take notice of (=pay attention) 注意

  475. object to (=be opposed to) 反对

  476. objection to (接动名词) 反对

  477. on occasion(=now and then)不时地,必要时

  478. by occasion of (=because of) 由于

  479. occupy oneself with (in) 忙于(某事)

  480. it occurs to sb. that… 某人想到…

  481. once and for all =once and forever永远地; all at once (=suddenly, now) 立即,马上; once in a while (=occasionally) 偶尔; (just) for once 就这一次

  482. (all) by oneself 独自(没有别人帮助)

  483. operate on sb. 给某人做手术; operation n. come/ go into operation开始运转; put/bring sth. into operation 使…投产,运转

  484. be of the opinion 持有…的看法

  485. in one’s opinion 按某人的看法

  486. be opposed to… 反对…

  487. be opposite to 与…相反的

  488. (be) in order(=acceptable)合适的,恰当的; in order 井井有条,处于良好状态; out of order(=in bad condition)出毛病,发生故障

  489. made to order 定做的(衣服)

  490. originate in/from(=begin)起源于,由..引起

  491. on the outskirts (of) 在城郊

  492. owe…to 把…归于…

  493. on one’s own (=along, without help)单独

  494. of one’s own某人自己的

  495. keep pace with 跟…齐步前进

  496. go to great pains=take pains 下功夫,努力

  497. part with (=give up, sell) 舍弃,卖掉

  498. participate in (=take part in)参加

  499. (be) particular about 讲究,挑剔(吃,穿)

  500. in particular (=especially) 特别是,尤其

  501. (a) passion for 对…的热爱,热情

  502. be patient with 对…耐心

  503. pay for 赔偿, 付款, 报偿, 处罚

  504. pay…for 付…的钱

  505. (be) at peace with 与…和睦相处; in peace (=peacefully)安静,平安

  506. peculiar to… 特有的, 独具的

  507. penalty for 对…的处罚,罚金

  508. perform on the piano(=play the piano) 演奏钢琴

  509. persist in 坚持,固执

  510. in person 亲自, 当面

  511. in place (in right or proper place) 放在应放的地方

  512. in place of (=instead of) 代替

  513. take(a) pleasure in 喜欢做某事

  514. be on the point of doing sth. (=be about to do sth.) 刚要去做

  515. beside the point 不切正题,无关紧要

  516. come to the point 谈主要问题

  517. there is no point in doing sth.没必要做某事

  518. to the point 中肯, 切题

  519. point at (=indicate, direct attention)指着; point out (=indicate, show) 指出,指明

  520. popular with/among大众所喜爱的,拥戴

  521. in the position of 处在…位置上

  522. in practice 实际上(状语);业务熟练(表语)

  523. be(get) out of practice 荒疏,不熟练

  524. bring(put)…into practice使…成为现实

  525. prefer…to… (choose rather, like better) 宁要, 更喜欢

  526. prepare for breakfast 准备吃早饭; prepare breakfast 作早饭

  527. in the presence of 在…在场的情况下

  528. for the present(=for the time being, for now)暂且,就现在来说; at present现在,此刻

  529. preside over / at 主持(会议,业务等)

  530. prevail over 占优势, 压倒, 战胜

  531. prevent…from 使…不, 防止…做

  532. previous to (=prior to) 在…之前

  533. take pride in(=pride oneself on) 以…自豪

  534. pride oneself on / upon 以…自豪

  535. in principle (=only in regard to the main idea) 原则上

  536. prior to (=before) 在…之前

  537. in private (=privately) 私下, 秘密地; in public 公开地

  538. proceed from (=arise from, result from) 由…发出, 由…引起(产生)

  539. proceed with ( =begin and continue sth.) 继续进行

  540. in progress(=in the state of be done)进行中

  541. prohibit…from (=forbid) 禁止, 阻止

  542. in proportion to 与…成比例

  543. protect…from 阻止..不受,保护不受

  544. be proud of 为…自豪

  545. provide for 为…做准备

  546. in public 公开地, 当众

  547. on purpose(=by intention, deliberately)故意

  548. to the purpose (=useful for one’s purpose)得要领的, 中肯的

  549. be qualified in 在某种科目或学科上合格; be qualified for 在某种职业上合格

  550. call…in question 对…表示怀疑

  551. beyond (all) question (=without question) 毫无疑问

  552. out of the question (=impossible)不可能的

  553. in question (=under discussion)所谈及的;

  554. without question 毫无疑问

  555. be caught in the rain 被雨淋了

  556. at random (=without aim or purpose) 随便地, 任意地, 胡乱地

  557. range over (=cove, include) 范围包括

  558. range between 范围在..与..之间不等

  559. at any rate (=at all events)无论如何,总之

  560. beyond the reach of 无法达到(得到,理解)

  561. out of reach of 无法够到. within reach of (or within one’s reach) 够得到,能拿到

  562. react to 对…作出反应

  563. react on / upon 对…产生影响

  564. react against 作出反抗或反对反应

  565. (be) ready for 准备好做…

  566. in reality (=in fact, really) 事实上

  567. beyond all reason 没有道理的

  568. by reason of (=because of) 由于,因为

  569. it stands to reason that …理所当然

  570. reason with (=argue) 劝说

  571. in the red 亏损,负债,赤字; (be) get out of red 不再亏损

  572. refer to…as 把…称做…

  573. refer…to… (=send, take) 送交,呈交

  574.with/in reference to(=concerning, about)关于

  575. with/in regard to (=concerning)有关,关于

  576. give one’s regards to sb. 向…问候

  577. regardless of (=without worrying about, despite, in spite of) 不顾,不考虑

  578. in/with relation to 关于, 有关

  579. relevant to 与…有关的

  580. to one’s relief 令…感到放心的是

  581. relieve…of… 解除,解脱;帮助拿,辞退

  582. rely on 依靠, 信赖

  583. remark on(upon) 对…发表评论

  584. remedy for 对…治疗法, 补救, 药物

  585. remind sb. of 提醒某人…,使某人向想起

  586. in good repair(=in good condition)处于良好状态; be under repair 在修理中

  587. reply to 答复, 回答

  588.beyond reproach不受责备的;beyond(all) reason毫无道理;beyond question毫无疑问;beyond belief以相信;beyond hope绝望

  589. resort to 诉诸于.., 求助于…; resort to force 诉诸于武力

  590. in/with respect to (=concerning)有关,关于

  591. respond to 对…反应, 响应, 对(药)有效

  592. in response to(=as an answer to)回答,反应

  593. be response for 对…负责, 是造成…原因

  594. rest on/upon(=be supported by)依靠,寄托

  595. rest with (=be in hand of) 在…手中, 是…的责任; 由…决定; 依靠

  596. restrain…from(=hold back from)抑制..不..

  597. restrict…to(=keep within limits)把..限制于..

  598. result in (=cause) 导致

  599. with the result that 其结果是

  600. in return (for) 作为报答; 以报答(for)

  601. get rid of 摆脱, 去掉, 除去

  602.be in the right正确的;in the wrong错误的

  603. be within one’s rights(to do) 有权(做)

  604. give rise to (=lead to) 引起, 导致

  605. at the risk of(=with danger of)冒...的风险

  606. run(take)risk of (=do sth dangerous)的风险

  607. rule out (=exclude, eliminate) 排除

  608. in safety 安全地

  609. for the sake of ( =for the good or advantage of ) 为了…起见

  610. be for sale 待售

  611. on sale (=offered to be sold) 出售, 上市

  612. be satisfied with 满意

  613. on a large scale 大规模地

  614. on schedule(=at the planned or exacted time)按时,准时;ahead of schedule提前; in advance预先;behind schedule落后于计划进度,晚于规定时间

  615. be schedule for 定在某时(进行)

  616. scrape through(in) 勉强通过

  617. from scratch(=from the beginning)从头开始

  618. in search of 寻找;in honor of 为了...表示敬意;in memory of 为纪念..;in hopes of为期待..;in pursuit of 为追求..;in behalf of为…的利益;in favor of 为赞成…;in support of 为支持…

  619. in season 旺季

  620. in secret 秘密地; in private 私下

  621. senior to 比…年长; junior to 比…轻; superior to 比…更好; inferior to 比…差

  622. in a sense 在某种意义上

  623. sensitive to 对…敏感; sensible (of)觉察到的; sensational耸人听闻的

  624. in sequence 按顺序, 按先后次序

  625. share in (=have a share in) 分摊, 分担

  626. share sth. with 与…分享,分担,分摊,共用

  627. be shocked at / by 对…感到震惊

  628. fall short of 达不到

  629. go short of (=be without enough of) 缺乏

  630. for short (in a short form) 为简便,简称

  631. in short (=in a few words, in brief)简称

  632. in short supply 供应不足

  633. be short of (=lacking enough)缺乏,不够

  634. be shy of 难为情, 不好意思

  635. at the side of 与…相比

  636. take the side of 站在…一边

  637. catch the sight of (=see for a moment)瞥见

  638. at the sight of 一看见…

  639. (be)in sight (=in view, visible) 看得见; out of sight 看不见

  640. know sb. by sight 与…只面熟

  641. on the sly (=secretly) 偷偷地

  642. smell of 有…的气味

  643. be sorry about/for 懊悔的,后悔的,难过的

  644. speak ill of 说…的坏话;

  speak well of 说…的好话

  645. specialize in 专门研究, 专攻

  646. in spite of (=despite) 尽管

  647. on the pot(=at the place of the action)在现场, 在出事地点; 或(=at once) 立即

  648. take a stand against 采取某种立场反对; take a stand for 采取某种立场支持…

  649. stare at 目不转睛地看, 凝视, 盯着

  650. in step 步伐一致; out of step 步伐不齐

  651. stick sth. on 把…贴在…上

  652. stick to 粘着, 坚持

  653. stick at (=continue to work hard at)继续勤奋地致力于…;stick one’s work坚持工作; stick at one’s books 勤奋读书

  654. stick to (=refuse to leave or change)坚持; stick to one’s promise 比喻食言 stick to one's friend 忠于朋友

  655. in stock 有….货

  656. be strict with 对…严格要求

  657. be/go on strike 罢工

  658. subject…to(=cause…to experience)使受..到 subject (adj.) to 易受到…的

  659. submit…to 提交

  660. substitute…for 以…代替…

  661. suffer from 患…病; 受…苦痛

  662. be suitable for (=fit) 合适…的

  663. in sum 大体上, 总之

  664. supply sb. with sth 向某人提供某物

  665. superior to 优于…, 比…好

  666. in support of 以便支持

  667. be sure of (=have no doubt; certain)确信的

  668. for sure / certain (certainly, definitely) 肯定地.有把握地说

  669. make sure about 弄清, 弄确实

  670. be surprised at对..惊奇;take…by surprise使…惊奇; to one’s surprise使某人惊奇

  671. suspect sb. of 疑心某犯有…

  672. be suspicious of (=not trusting)对…有疑心

  673. by sympathetic to/towards对…同情,赞同

  674. sympathize with sb. or sth. 对…表示同情

  675. be in sympathy with 赞同,同情

  676. taste of 有…味道

  677. in good taste大方,得体;(反意)in bad taste

  678. to(one’s) taste 合…的口味, 中意

  679. tell…from (=recognize) 辨别.认出

  680. in terms of (=with regard to; respectively) 按照, 根据, 在…方面

  681. be on good/bad terms with 关系好(不好)

  682. thank sb. for sth. 因…感谢某人

  683. think of(=have the idea of)想到;(=consider)考虑; (=remember)想起

  684. on second thoughts 经再三考虑之后

  685. be through with (=finish with) 做好,完成

  686. at one time 过去一度, 以前曾经

  687. behind the times (思想,看法)落后于时代;behind time (=late) 迟到, 晚点

  688. for the time being (=temporarily)暂时

  689. in time(for) (=early or soon enough)及时; on time (=punctually) 准时

  690. at no time 无论何时也不…; in on time (=very quickly) 立即,马上

  691. at times (=occasionally) 间或, 时常 ; at all times (=always) 始终, 总是

  692. at a time 一次, 每次; 同时

  693. on top of 在…上面

  694. in total (=all have been added up) 总计

  695. be in touch with 与…有接触, 有联系; be out of touch with 与…没有联系或接触

  696. be true of适合于…的;be true to 忠于…

  697. to trust …to 把…委托给

  698. place (put, have) trust in 依赖

  699. in truth 事实上, 实在

  700. by turns 轮换地

  701. in turn (=successively; in order) 依次

  702. be typical of 是…的特点

  703. for use 以便使用

  704. be in use (=be used)被使用; be out of use (=be on longer used)不再被使用

  705. be used to+名词或动名词 : 习惯于 ; used to+动词原形 : 过去常常(做)

  706. be unprepared for 对…无准备的

  707. in vain (=uselessly) 徒劳

  708. be valid for 对…有效的

  709. in the vicinity 在附近; in close vicinity to 在靠近…的地方; in the vicinity of 大约

  710. with a view to +动名词 (=in order to do sth.) 以…为目的

  711. in view (=in sight) 看得见

  712. in view of (=considering) 考虑到…; in the view of 按…的意思

  713. by/in virtue of (=as a result of, by means of) 由于…; 依靠…力量

  714. a warning against 告诫…不要; a warning of 警告…存在…

  715. (be) on the watch for不断监视看有没有...; (be) on the watch against不断监视为防范…

  716. be in the way (=obstructive) 碍事, 阻碍

  717. (be)under way (=moving forward)正进行

  718. by way of (=by going through) 经由,取道

  719. by the way(=in addition)顺带地(转移话题)

  720. in no way 无论怎样也不…

  721. in a way 从某种程度上说

  722. as a whole (=in general) 就整体而论

  723. on the whole (=generally, for the most part) 大体上说

  724. against one's will 违心地, 违背意愿地; at will 随心所欲; with a will 有决心地

  725. word for word (=literally) 逐字地

  726. in a word总之;in other words 换言之; have a word with sb.谈一谈; have words with sb.争吵;have the last word有决定权; keep one's word 遵守诺言

  727. work out ideas 出主意;work out the amount of…计算出…的数量;work out a problem解决问题;work out a puzzle解谜

  728. at the thought of一想到

  729. yield to 对…屈服,投降,让步,顺从

  730. be worthy of (=be deserving of)值得,够得上, 配得上

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