2018考研英语必背高频介词搭配
来源 :中华考试网 2017-03-22
中in the wake of 在…之后,作为…的结果
on the basis of 以…为基础
on the eve of 在…前夕
on the ground of 根据,以…为理由
on the occasion of 在…的时候
on the part of 就…而言
on … terms with 和某人有…的关系
on the threshold of 即将
on the verge of 濒于
on a visit to 看望,访问,参观
on the watch for 提防,守候
out of favor with 失宠
out of patience with 对…失去耐心
out of pity for 出于对…的同情
out of proportion to 与…不成比例
out of touch with 和…失去联系
to the accompaniment of 伴着,随着
to the best of 竭尽
to the satisfaction of 令…满意
to the surprise of 令…惊奇
to the tune of 伴随…的曲调,达…之多
under the cover of 在…的掩护下
under/in the disguise of 以…为借口,以…作为伪装
under the protection of 在…的保护下
under the rule of 在…的统治下
with the exception of 除…之外别无
with an eye to 着眼于,考虑到
with a view to 为了
within the bounds of 在…限度之内
without the knowledge of 在…不知道的情况下
at ease 放松,自在
at fault 有过错,有故障
at hand 在手头,即将发生
at heart 本质上,内心里
at home 在家里,不拘束
at intervals 每隔一段时间
at leisure 有空
at length 最终,详细地
at liberty 自由,有空的,失业的
at odds 不和,意见不同,不相称
at peace 处于和平状态,处于平静状态,去世的
at play 在玩耍
at random 胡乱的,随机的
at rest 在休息,处于停止状态
at sea 在海上,茫然
at times 有时
at war 处于战争状态,不和
at will 随意
at work 在工作,在起作用
at a distance 有一段距离
at a loss 茫然,亏本地
at a profit 获利的
at a stretch 不停地,一口气地
at a time 每次
at all costs 不惜任何代价
at all events 不管怎样,无论如何
at any rate 不管怎样,无论如何,同at all events
at every opportunity 利用一切机会
at first glance 乍一看
at first sight 乍一看,一见之下
at one’s disposal 供某人使用,由某人支配
at one stroke 一下子,一举
at the moment 此刻
at the wheel 在驾驶,掌管
at one’s wits’ end 计穷智尽,不知所措
at the first opportunity 一有机会
beyond bearing 难以忍受
beyond belief 难以置信
beyond compare 无与伦比
beyond control 无法控制
beyond description 难以形容
beyond doubt 毫无疑问
beyond expression 无法形容
beyond hope 毫无希望
beyond one’s means 买不起
beyond measure 无法估量
beyond price 无价的
beyond question 毫无疑问
beyond reach 达不到
beyond recognition 使人认不出
beyond recovery 无法康复
beyond remedy 无药可医
beyond repair 无法修复,无法弥补
beyond words 难以形容
beyond one’s wildest dreams 大大超出某人的预料
by accident 偶然
by birth 在血统上,天生地
by chance 偶然
by choice 出于自己的选择
by contrast 对比而言
by day 在白天
by degrees 逐渐地,by stages
by education 按教育
by hand 用手工,用人工
by luck 侥幸
by mistake 错误地
by nature 天生地,出于本性地
by night 在夜晚
by stages 逐步的,by degrees
by turns 轮流地
by all accounts 据各种说法
by all means 一定,当然可以
by any chance 万一,也许
by no means 决不
by the way 顺便说一下
by leaps and bounds 突飞猛进地
by trial and error 通过反复试验或尝试
in abundance 大量的,丰富的
in addition 另外
in advance 事先
in anger 愤怒地
in any case 无论如何
in any event 无论如何
in case 假如,以防
in charge 负责,主管
in comparison 相比之下
in conclusion 综上所述
in consequence 因此,结果
in contrast 对比而言
in control 得到控制
in danger 在危险中
in debt 负债
in demand 有需要,有销路
in depth 深入
in detail 详细
in difficulties 处境困难
in disguise 伪装
in doubt 可怀疑的,不确定的
in effect 实际上,生效的
in essence 大体上,本质上
in excess 过度
in exchange 交换
in excitement 兴奋
in fact 事实上
in hand 现有的,手头的
in isolation 孤立
in love 在爱恋中
in no case 决不
in order 整齐,正常
in part 部分地
in person 亲自,当面
in place 适当,在恰当位置上
in point 恰当的
in practice 在实践中
in progress 在进行中
in question 在讨论中的,有疑问的
in reality 实际上
in return 作为回报
in season 正当时令
in sight 看得见
in silence 沉默,静静地
in step 合拍,齐步
in stock 有现货的,有库存的
in succession 连续地,接连不断地
in surprise 惊讶地
in theory 在理论上
in time 及时,经过一段时间
in triumph 得意洋洋
in turn 依次地,反过来
in wonder 惊奇的
in a hurry 匆匆忙忙
in a nutshell 概括来讲
in a row 连续
in a sense 在某种意义上
in a way 在某种意义上,同in a sense
in a word 总而言之
in any case 无论如何
in no case 决不
in no time 立刻
in no way 决不
in other words 换言之
in the air 在流传中,悬而未决
in the dark 在暗处,蒙在鼓里,暗中
in the distance 在远处
in the end 在最后
in the future 在未来
in the meantime 在此期间,同时
on average 按平均值
on board 在船、车飞机上
on business 因公,出差
on credit 赊账
on demand 一经要求
on display 展览,陈列
on duty 在值班
on earth 在世上
on fire 着火的,热烈的
on foot 步行
on guard 警惕
on hand 现有,在手头
on holiday 在度假
on occasions 有时
on purpose 故意地
on sale 廉价出售,出售
on schedule 准时,按计划
on strike 在罢工
on the side 作为兼职,副业
on time 按时
on trial 在受审,在试用
on a large scale 大规模地
on no account 决不
on one’s honor 以某人的名誉担保
on one’s own 独立地
on second thoughts 经重新考虑
on short notice 提前很短时间通知
on the contrary 相反
on the decline 在衰退,在下降
on the horizon 即将来临,已露端倪
on the mend 在好转
on the rise 在增长
on the run 在奔忙,在逃
on the spot 在场,立即
on the stage 当演员
on the telephone 在打电话
on the watch 提防,警惕
on the way 在路上
on the whole 总体来看
on the watch 提防,警惕
on the way 在路上
on the whole 总体看来
on a large scale 大规模
out of action 不再运转
out of balance 失去平衡
out of breath 喘不过气
out of control 失去控制
out of curiosity 出于好奇
out of danger 脱离危险
out of date 过时的
out of doors 在户外
out of existence 灭绝
out of fashion 不合时尚
out of favor 失宠,不受欢迎
out of fear 出于害怕
out of focus 焦点不准,模糊不清
out of hand 无法控制,立即
out of humor 心情不好
out of luck 运气不好
out of order 次序颠倒,出故障,身体不好
out of patience 失去耐心
out of place 不在合适的位置上,不合时宜
out of practice 荒废而疏远
out of print 绝版
out of reach 够不着
out of season 不当时令
out of service 退役,已不能使用
out of shape 身体不好,走样的
out of sight 看不见
out of sorts 不舒服,心情不好
out of step 不合拍,不一致
out of stock 脱销的
out of sympathy 出于同情
out of temper 发脾气
out of touch 失去联系
out of tune 走调
out of use 不再使用的
out of work 失业的
out of one’s element 处于不合适的环境中
out of one’s senses 发疯
out of the question 不可能
boast about 吹嘘boast
bother about 对…感到烦恼bother
care about 关心care
complain about 抱怨complain
dream about 梦见,梦想dream
go about 着手做go
gossip about 闲聊,说长道短gossip
grieve about 悲痛grieve
groan about 抱怨groan
hear about 听说hear
lecture about 讲授,讲述lecture
see about 负责,安排see
talk about 谈论talk
wonder about 疑惑,想知道wonder
bump against 碰撞,遭到bump
compete against 竞争compete
count against 被认为对…不利count
decide against 决定不做,做出不利于…的判决decide
discriminate against 歧视discriminate
go against 反对,对…不利
guard against 防范guard
make against 与…相违背,有害于
offend against 违反offend
protest against 抗议protest
run against 与…相撞,不利于,违反run
stand against 抵御,反对
struggle against 同…斗争struggle
turn against 背叛turn
warn against 告诫warn
witness against 作不利于…的证明
work against 竭力反对,对…不利
aim at 目标为aim【接to do或doing sth】
arrive at 到达arrive
begin at 从…开始begin
call at 到…地方访问call
catch at 抓住catch
clutch at 抓住clutch
come at 袭击,赶上come
drive at 打算drive
frown at 朝…皱眉,厌恶,反对frown
gaze at 凝视gaze
get at 够得着,查明,理解get
grieve at 悲伤grieve
keep at 坚持keep
laugh at 因…而笑,对…不以为实,嘲笑laugh
look at 看look
make at 扑向,袭击make
marvel at 惊叹marvel
pick at 挑剔,指责pick
point at 指向point
shoot at 向…射击shoot
smile at 对…微笑smile
snap at 猛咬,迅速抓住snap
snatch at 抢夺,迅速抓住snatch
stare at 注视stare
stick at 坚持stick
strain at 难以接受,用力推拉strain
strike at 打击strike
wonder at 惊讶,对…感到好奇wonder【wonder about】
account for 解释,导致,占account
allow for 考虑到,体谅allow
answer for 对…负有责任answer
apologize for 因为…道歉apologize
appeal for 呼吁appeal
apply for 申请apply【注意for和to的区别】
argue for 主张argue
ask for 要求ask
bargain for 想廉价得到,预料bargain
call for 需要,需求call
care for 喜欢,照顾care
cater for 承办,迎合cater
enter for 报名参加enter
fall for 受骗,迷恋fall
feel for 摸索,同情feel
fight for 为…奋斗fight
go for 支持,争取go
grieve for 因…而悲痛grieve
head for 走向head
hope for 希望hope
hunger for 渴望hunger
hunt for 寻找hunt
inquire for 询问inquire
leave for 动身前往leave
live for 为…而活,盼望live
long for 渴望long
pass for 充当,被看作pass
provide for 供养,为…作准备,规定provide
regret for 后悔regret
run for 竞选run
search for 搜寻search
seek for 追求seek
send for 派人去请send
settle for 满足于settle
sit for 参加考试sit
stand for 代表stand
strive for 力争strive
substitute for 替代substitute
thirst for 渴望thirst
vote for 投票支持vote
wait for 等待wait
wish for 希望wish
witness for 作有利于…的证明witness
adapt from 改编自adapt
arise from 由于,起源于arise
come from 来自come
date from 追溯date
depart from 离开,背离depart
derive from 来源于derive
die from 死于die
differ from 与…不同differ
hear from 收到…的来信hear
infer from 从…中推断infer
judge from 从…中判断judge
keep from 避开,克制keep
originate from 起源于originate
part from 和…分手part
recover from 从…中恢复recover
refrain from 忍住,避免refrain
result from 起因于result
retire from 从…退休,退役retire
shelter from 躲避shelter
suffer from 遭受suffer
agree in 在…上想法一致agree
arrive in 到达arrive
believe in 坚信believe
belong in 适合于belong
consist in 在于consist
deal in 经营deal
end in 以…告终end
interfere in 干预interfere
intervene in 干预intervene
lie in 在于lie
major in 主修major
persevere in 在…方面锲而不舍persevere
persist in 坚持不懈persist
result in 导致result
share in 分享,分担share
specialize in 专攻,专营specialize
succeed in 成功succeed
admit of 有…余地,有…可能admit
approve of 造成approve
avail of 利用avail
become of 发生于become
beware of 当心,提防beware
boast of 吹嘘,夸耀boast
come of 由于come
complain of 抱怨complain
conceive of 设想conceive
consist of 由…组成consist【注意in和of的区别】
despair of 绝望despair
die of 死于die
dream of 梦见,梦想dream
hear of 听说hear
know of 了解know
smell of 有…气味smell
speak of 谈到speak
talk of 谈论talk
think of 想起,想出think
treat of 论述,探讨treat
act on 根据…行事,奉行act
agree on 在…达成一致agree
attend on 服侍attend
bear on 使…承受重压,影响bear
begin on 着手进行begin
blunder on 无意中发现blunder
build on 建立,指望build
call on 拜访,要求,号召call
chance on 偶然遇到chance
cheat on 在…上作弊cheat
comment on 评论comment
concentrate on 集中注意力于concentrate
count on 指望count
dawn on 被想到,被理解dawn
decide on 决定,择定decide
depend on 取决于depend
draw on 利用draw
dwell on 长久思考,详细讲述dwell
embark on 开始从事embark
fall on 袭击,偶然遇到fall
fix on 选定,集中于fix
focus on 集中于focus
get on 上马,上车get
hang on 取决于hang
happen on 偶然遇到happen
hinge on 取决于hinge
hit on 发现,想到hit
insist on 坚决要求insist
jump on 跳上,猛扑jump
lean on 依靠lean
light on 偶然遇到lignt
live on 以…为食,靠…为生live
look on 看待look
operate on 为…动手术operate【后既可接患者(人)也可接部位(物),手术目的用for引出,例:operate on the patient for detachment of the retina.】
pick on 选中pick
reckon on 指望reckon
reflect on 深思reflect
rely on 依赖rely
remark on 评论remark
rest on 依靠rest
run on 涉及,一直想着run
set on 袭击set
sit on 拖延,审理sit
smile on 对…微笑,惠及smile
stamp on 踩到,压制stamp
start on 开始start
strike on 突然想到,突然发现strike
stumble on 偶然遇到stumble
touch on 谈到,提及touch
trade on 为私利而利用trade
verge on 处于边缘,接近于verge
wait on 服侍,是…的必然结果wait
work on 从事于work
adapt to 适应adapt
add to 增加add
adjust to 适应adjust
admit to 通向,承认admit
agree to 答应agree
amount to 共计,相当于,成为amount
answer to 反应,对…负责,符合answer
appeal to 呼吁,上诉,诉诸,吸引appeal
apply to 适用于apply
assent to 赞同assent
attend to 照料,留意attend
awake to 认识到awake
belong to 属于belong
cling to 粘住,坚持,依附cling
come to 达到,结果是come
conform to 遵守,符合conform
consent to 赞同,答应consent
contribute to 促进contribute
correspond to 与…一致correspond
descend to 下倾,祖传,堕落descend
get to 到达get
happen to 发生happen
hold to 紧握,坚持hold
keep to 遵守,坚持keep
lead to 通向,导致lead
listen to 倾听listen
look to 指望look
object to 反对object
occur to 被想起occur
point to 表明point
propose to 向…求婚propose
react to 对…做出反应react
refer to 参考,提到,指的是refer
relate to 与…有关系,和…交往relate
reply to 回答reply
resort to 求助于,诉诸resort
respond to 回答,对…做出反应respond
see to 办理see
speak to 对…说话,对……演讲speak
stick to 粘贴,忠于,坚持stick
submit to 屈服于,听任,甘心submit
succeed to 继承,接续succeed
surrender to 投降,自首,屈服于surrender
take to 开始,喜欢,走上take
turn to 求助于turn
yield to 屈服于,听从yield
accord with 与…一致accord
agree with 同意agree
alternate with 与…交替更迭alternate
bear with 宽恕,容忍bear
begin with 开始begin
bother with 对…感到焦急bother
break with 与…决裂break
clash with 与…发生冲突clash
coincide with 与…巧合coincide
collide with 碰撞,与…发生冲突collide
combine with 联合,与…化合combine
communicate with 与…交流communicate
comply with 答应,遵守comply
confer with 与…协商confer
contrast with 和…对比contrast
cooperate with 与…合作cooperate
cope with 对付,处理cope
correspond with 和…对比correspond
deal with 处理,交往deal
do with 对付,满足于,忍耐do
go with 与…相配,和…一起去go
help with 帮助help
hold with 赞同hold
identify with 支持,同情identify
interfere with 干涉intefere
meet with 遇见,遭遇meet
mingle with 与…混合,和…交际mingle
part with 放弃,花掉,卖掉part
plead with 恳求plead
reckon with 结算,处理,对付,惩罚reckon
rest with 取决于rest
start with 开始start
stick with 坚持stick
sympathize with 同情
ban…from 禁止ban…
conceal…from 隐瞒conceal…
deduce…from 推论,推断deduce…
deduct…from 扣除deduct…
defend…from 保护defend…
deliver from 解救deliver…
derive…from 取得derive…
distinguish…from 区别distinguish…
exclude…from 排斥在外,不包括exclude…
excuse…from 免除excuse…
exempt…from 免除,豁免exempt…
forbid…from 禁止forbid…【forbid与prohibit区别:forbid sb. to do sth. 或forbid sb. from doing sth.都可以,但只能说prohibit sb. from doing sth.不能用to do】
free…from 使解脱,使摆脱free…
hide…from 躲避,遮挡,隐瞒hide…
keep…from 阻止,防止keep…
prevent…from 阻止,妨碍prevent…
prohibit…from 禁止,妨碍prohibit…【不可以用prohibit sb. to do sth.】
protect…from 保护protect…
save…from 救助,挽救save…
shelter…from 掩蔽,庇护,保护shelter…
stop…from 阻止stop…
tell…from 判断tell…
change…into 把…变成change…
cheat…into 欺骗…做某事cheat…
convert…into 转化…为convert…
deceive…into 欺骗…做某事deceive…
force…into 强迫…做某事force…
frighten…into 吓得…做某事frighten…
persuade…into 说服…做某事persuade…【接doing sth. 也可表达为persuade sb to do sth.】
talk…into 说服…做某事talk…
translate…into 把…译成translate…
transform…into 把…变成transform…
turn…into 把…变成turn…
accuse…of 指控,指责accuse…
assure…of 使…感到放心assure…
ask…of 向某人询问ask…【ask sth. of sb. = ask sb. sth.】
avail oneself of 利用avail
convict…of 证明…有罪,宣判…有罪convict…
cure…of 治愈cure…
deprive…of 剥夺,使丧失deprive…
expect…of 期望expect…
inform…of 通知。使了解inform…
relieve…of 减轻,解除,使解脱relieve…
remind…of 提醒,使想起remind…
rid…of 使摆脱rid…
rob…of 抢劫rob…
strip…of 除去,脱去…
base…on 把…建立在某种基础上base…
blame…on 把…归咎于blame…
build…on 把…建立在某种基础上build…
concentrate…on 把…集中于concentrate…
confer…on 赋予,带来confer…
congratulate…on 祝贺congratulate…
focus…on 聚焦,把…集中于focus…
impose…on 把…施加于,把…强加于impose…
inflict…on 使…承受,把…强加于inflict…
spend…on 把…花上spend…
abandon oneself to 沉溺于abandon
adapt…to 使…适应,使…适合adapt…
adjust…to 改变…以适应adjust…
attach…to 连接…到,使…依恋attach…
attribute…to 把…归因于,把…归属于attribute…
compare…to 比较,把…比成compare…
commit…to 把…托付给,把……提交commit…
confine…to 使…局限于confine…
contribute…to 捐献,贡献,投稿contribute…
credit…to 把…归于credit…
devote…to 将…献给devote…
direct…to 把…对准某一目标direct…
expose…to 使…暴露于,使…接触expose…
fit…to 使…适应fit…
lead…to 把…引向lead…
orient…to 使…适应,使朝向orient…
owe…to 把…归功于owe…
prefer…to 更喜欢prefer…
remember…to 代…问候remember…
resign…to 把…托付给,使…顺从resign…
restore…to 使恢复restore…
subject…to 使…服从,使…受到subject…
associate…witth 联想,联系associate…
charge…with 指挥,指责charge…
combine…with 结合combine…
compare…with 比较compare…
confuse…with 混淆confuse…
connect…with 连接connect…
credit…with 认为…具有credit…
endow…with 赋予,认为…具有endow…
furnish…with 提供,配备furnish…
identify…with 认为…赞同于,使…支持identify…
provide…with 提供provide…
supply…with 提供supply…
attach importance to 重视importance
catch hold of 抓住hold
do justice to 公正地对待,公正地评判justice
fall heir to 继承heir
fall prey to 深受…之害prey
fall victim to 成为…受害者victim
find fault with 找茬,挑剔fault
give birth to 生育,产生birth
give rise to 引起
give thought to 考虑
give vent to 发泄(情感)
have a hand in 介入
keep an eye on 照看,密切注意
keep pace with 与…保持同步
keep track of 记录,与…保持联系
lay claim to 声称对…拥有权利
lay emphasis on 重视emphasis
lose sight of 忽略
lose track of 与…失去联系
make allowances for 考虑到,体谅
make an example of 惩罚…以警戒他人
make a fool of 愚弄
make a fuss over 过分注意
make use of 利用
pay attention to 注意
place a premium on 重视premium
place a value on 重视value
run parallel with 与…平行,并列
take advantage of 利用,占…便宜
take a fancy to 爱上
take care of 照料
take delight in 以…为乐
take exception to 反对
take leave of 向…告辞
take note of 注意
take part in 参加
take pride in 以…为骄傲
take the place of 取代
throw light on 使人了解
turn one’s back on 不理睬
turn a blind eye to 对…视而不见
turn a deaf ear to 对…充耳不闻
wash one’s hand of 对…不再负责
according to 根据
ahead of 在…前面
along with 和…一起
apart from 除了…之外还有
as a result of 由于
as for 至于
as regards 关于
as to 关于
as well as 除…之外还有
aside from 除了…之外还有
at home with 熟悉,精通
at odds with 与…不和,与…不相称
at peace with 与…和平相处
at the bottom of 是……的根源
at the center of 在…的中心
at the cost of 以…为代价
at the end of 在…的最后
at the expense of 同…付费,以…为代价
at the mercy of 任凭…的摆布
at the point of 正要…的时候
at the rate of 按…比例,以…速度
at the risk of 冒…风险
at the sight of 一看见
at the thought of 一想到
at the time of 在…时候
at the top of 在…的顶部,居…首位
at times of 在…时候
at variance with 与…不一致
at war with 与…交战/不和
away from 离开
because of 因为
but for 如果没有,要不是因为
by courtesy of 蒙…提供
by force of 凭借,由于
by means of 借助于
by order of 奉…之命
by reason of 由于
by the name of 名叫
by virtue of 凭借,由于,同by force of
by way of 经由,通过…方法
due to 因为
except for 除…之外别无
for all 尽管
for fear of 因为害怕,以防
for lack of 因为缺乏
for the benefit of 为了…的利益
for the good of 为了…的利益
for the love of 为了…起见
for the purpose of 为了…目的
for the sake of 为了
for want of 因为缺乏,同for lack of
in accordance with 按照
in acknowledgement of 作为对…的感谢
in addition to 除…之外还有
in agreement with 与意见一致,与和睦相处
in aid of 为了帮助
in answer to 作为对…的回答
in anticipation of 期待着
in attendance on 护理,照料
in awe of 敬畏
in case of 如果发生
in charge of 管理,负责
in collision with 和碰撞,和冲突
in combination with 与…结合
in command of 指挥
in common with 与…有共同之处
in company with 与…在一起
in comparison with 与…比较
in compensation for 作为…的补偿
in conflict with 与…不一致
in conformity with 按照,与…一致,同in accordance with
in conjunction with 与…协力,连同
in connection with 在…一起,关于
in consequence of 由于
in consideration of 考虑到
in contact with 与…接触,与…联系
in contrast with/to 与…对比
in control of 控制
in danger of 有……危险
in debt to 欠…钱
in defence of 保卫
in excess of 超过
in exchange for 作为…的交换
in excuse of 作为…的辩解
in expectation of 预计…期待
in face of 在…面前,不顾
in favor of 赞同,支持,有利于
in fear of 担心
in front of 在…面前
in honor of 向…表示敬意,为纪念,为庆祝
in justice to 对…作应有的评价,为了对…公正起见
in keep with 与…一致,与…协调
in league with 与…联合,与勾结
in love with 爱上
in matters of 在…方面
in memory of 纪念
in mistake for 误当作
in need of 需要
in no mood for 不想
in obedience to 遵照
in opposition to 反对,反抗
in order of 按…次序
in payment for 支付
in place of
in possession of 拥有
in praise of 赞美,歌颂
in proof of 证明
in proportion to 和…成比例,与…相称
in pursuit of 追赶,追求
in quest of 寻找
in readiness for 做好…的准备
in recognition of 作为…的酬劳
in regard of/to 关于
in relation to 关于,和…相比
in remembrance of 纪念
in respect of/to 关于
in response to 作为对……的答复或反应
in return for 作为对…的回报,作为对…的交换
in revenge for 作为报复
in search of 寻找
in security for 作为…的担保或保证
in spite of 不顾,不管
in succession to 接替,继承
in support of 支持
in sympathy with 赞同,支持
in terms of 用…的字眼,按照,从…方面来说
in the absence of 没有
in the act of 正在…的时候
in the case of 就…来说
in the company of 由…陪伴
in the course of 在…期间,在…过程中
in the direction of 朝…方向
in the disguise of 装扮成,伪装成
in the employ of 受雇于
in the event of 如果…发生
in the eyes of 在…的眼里
in the face of 在…面前,不顾
in the form of 以…形式
in the habit of 有…习惯
in the light of 按照,根据
in the matter of 在…方面,就…而论
in the middle of 在…中间,正当…的时候
in the mist of 在…之中,在当…的时候
in the mood for 想
in the name of 用…的名字,以…的名义
in the opinion of 在…看来
in the person of 以…的身份
in the possession of 为…所有
in the preparation of 准备
in the presence of 在…面前
in the thick of 在…正起劲时,在…的最紧张时刻
in time for 及时赶上
in token of 作为对…的表示
in touch with 与…接触或联系
in tune with 与…一致
in view of 考虑到,由于
in want of 需要,缺少
instead of 代替
irrespective of 不管,不顾
next to 紧挨着,仅次于
on account of 由于
on behalf of 代表,为了
on receipt of 一收到
on top of 在…上面,对…完全掌握,除…之外还有
other than 除了
out of 从…之中
over and above 除…之外还有
owing to 因为
prior to 在…以前
save for 除…之外
short of 除了
thanks to 因为
together with 和…一起
up to 一直到,多达,胜任的,取决于
up until 一直到
with reference to 关于,同regard, relevance, respect
in the way 妨碍人的,挡道的
in the final analysis 归根结底
in the long run 长远看来
考研隐性大纲之二
考研高频必备词组730
2008年考研英语大纲对于词汇的要求是 "考生应能掌握5500左右的词汇以及相关词组(详见附录)." 我们可以在附录中找到5500个大纲词汇, 很遗憾却找不到相关词组. 什么是相关词组? 在哪里去找呢?
毫无疑问,真题是最好的素材.既然大纲明确指出, 相关词组是考查的重点,所以考生就必须掌握.现根据往年真题,总结了730组最常考的词组,供大家复习准备.
1.abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于;遵守。
2.absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态):be absorbed in 全神贯注于…近:be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on
3.(be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有
4.by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地,
5.of one's own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主动地
6.in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据
7.on one’s own account
1)为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益
2)(=at one’s own risk) 自行负责
3)(=by oneself)依靠自己
on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of no/little account 不重要的.
8.take…into account(=consider)把...考虑进去
9.give sb. an account of 说明, 解释 (理由)
10. account for 1)解释, 说明; 2)占…比例
11.on account of (=because of) 由于,因为.
12.on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)
13.accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告
14.be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于.
15.be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉
16.act on 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理
17.adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于
18.adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要)
19.in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之
20.in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外
21.adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循
22.adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的
23.adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应;
24.admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能,留有…的余地.
25.in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先.
26.to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地.
27.have an advantage over 胜过.
have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件
have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事
28.take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用.
29.agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意
30.in agreement (with) 同意, 一致
31.ahead of 在…之前, 超过; ahead of time 提前.
32.in the air 1)不肯定, 不具体. 2)在谣传中.
33.above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的.
34.in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共, 总计
35.after all 毕竟,到底; (not) at all 一点也不;
all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎.
36.allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估计到.
37.amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于.
38.answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对…负责.
39.answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合.
40.be anxious about 为…焦急不安; 或anxious for
41.apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉
42.appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力
43.apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请 ; apply for申请; apply to 适用.
44.apply to 与…有关;适用
45.approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成, approve vt. 批准
46.arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起.
47.arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排…做…
48.arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方);
49.be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以…为羞耻
50.assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向…保证, 使…确信.
51.attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚, 系 ,结
52.make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做…
53.attend to (=give one’s attention, care and thought)注意,照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料
54.attitude to/ toward …对…的态度.看法
55.attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把..归因于.., 认为..是..的结果
56.on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均
57.(be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道.
58.at the back of (=behind) 在…后面
59.in the back of 在…后部(里面); on the back of 在…后部(外面); be on one’s back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起.
60.at one’s back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持,维护; have sb. at one’s back 有…支持, 有…作后台
61.turn one’s back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃
62.behind one’s back 背着某人(说坏话)
63.be based on / upon 基于
64.on the basis of 根据…, 在…基础上
65.beat…at 在…运动项目上打赢
66.begin with 以…开始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一(经常用于开始语)
67.on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以…名义
68.believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true) 相信,依赖,信仰.
69.benefit (from) 受益,得到好处.
70.for the benefit of 为了…的利益(好处)
71.for the better 好转
72.get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败, 胜过.
73.by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统 at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生
74.blame sb. for sth. 因…责备某人 . blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上
75.in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作)
76.on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火车或飞机
77.boast of (or about) 吹嘘
78.out of breath 喘不过气来
79.in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之
80.in bulk 成批地,不散装的
81.take the floor 起立发言
82.on business 出差办事.
83.be busy with sth.于某事; be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事
84.last but one 倒数第二.
85.but for (=without) 要不是. 表示假设
86.buy sth. for…money 用多少钱买
87.be capable of 能够, 有能力
be capable of being +过去分词:是能够被…的
88.in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens; anyhow)无论如何
89.in case (=for fear that) 万一;
90.in case of (=in the event of)如果发生…万一; in the case of 至于…, 就…而言
91.in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)
92.be cautious of 谨防
93.center one’s attention on(=focus one’s attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在…上
94.be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握, 一定.
95.for certain of (=for sure )肯定地,有把握地
96.by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然
97.for a change换换环境(花样等)
98.charge sb. with …控告某人犯有…
99.in charge of (=responsible for) 负责(某事); in the charge of …由…管
100.take charge of (=to be or become responsible for)负责管理(照顾)
101.charge…for 因…索取(费用); charge sb. with sth. 控告某人犯有…
102.round the clock(=all day and all night, usually without stopping) 昼夜不停地
103.comment on 评论
104.commit oneself to 使自己承担… commit sb. to prison把某人送进监狱; commit one’s idea to writing 把某人的想法写下来; commit a matter to a committee 把某事交给委员会讨论
105.in common (和…)有共同之处,共用.
be common to sb. 是与某人所共有的
106.keep company with (=be friendly and go out together) 和…要好.
107.compare…with … 把…与…比较
108.compare…to… 把…比作…
109.by comparison 比较起来
110.in comparison with (=in contrast to) 和…比起来
111.compensate for (=give sth. to make up for) 补偿, 赔偿,弥补 compensate sb. for sth. 赔偿,弥补
112.complain of (or about)抱怨;诉苦;控告;complain about 抱怨某人或事情; complain to sb. about sth. (or sb.) 向某人抱怨…; complain (抱怨); complement (补充); compliment (恭维)
113.comply with (=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc.) 遵守, 依从
114.conceive of (think of, imagine, consider) 想象,设想
115.concentrate on (or upon) 集中,专心
116.be concerned with (=about) 与…有关
117.concern oneself about / with 关心
118.in conclusion(=as the last thing)最后一点; at the conclusion of 当…结束时;
119.condemn sb. to 判决
120.on condition that (=if)以…为条件, 假如; in that = because 因为; now that = since 既然; for all that = although 尽管
121.in / out of condition (=thoroughly healthy or fit / not fit) 健康状况好/不好; in good (bad) condition处于良好(坏)状态
122.confess(to)(=admit a fault, crime, or sth. wrong)承认, 供认; confess to a crime 承认罪行.
123.confide in (=to talk freely to sb. about one’s secret) 对…讲真心话, 依赖
124.in confidence 推心置腹地;
with confidence 满怀信心地;
have confidence in 对…有信心
125.confidence in sb. / sth. 对…的信赖
126.be confident of 有信心;
confidential 机密的
127.confine…to… 把…限制在某范围内
128.confirm sb. in 使某人更坚定(信念等)
129.conform to (=be in agreement with, comply with) 符合,遵照,遵守;1)obey服从; 2) observe; 3)comply with照…办; 4)keep to遵循; 5)abide by服从;6)stick to按..做
130.be confronted with(=be brought face to face with) 面对, 面临
131.congratulate sb. on 祝贺
132.in connection with(=with regard to)关于,
133.be conscious of(=be aware of)觉察,知道
134.consent to(=give agreement to permission)同意
135.in consequence (=as a result) 结果
136.in consequence of (=as a consequence of)由于…的结果
137.under consideration 在考虑中
138.in consideration of (=in return for, on account of, because of )由于
139.on no consideration(in no case)无论如何也不
145.take…into consideration (=take account of, take…into account)考虑到, 把…考虑进去
146.considerate (=thoughtful of the needs) 体贴的, 考虑他人需要的, considerable相当大的,值得考虑的
147.consist of(=be composed of)由…组成的. consist in主要在于. consist with符合,与…一致
148.be consistent with(=be in agreement with)与…一致. be consistent in一贯的,
149. consult sb. on/ about sth. 向…征求…方面的意见, 就…向…请教
150. to one’s heart’s content尽情地,痛痛快快
151. be content with(=be satisfied with) 满足于be content to do sth. 愿意做某事
152. contrary to (=in opposition to) 与…相反
153. on the contrary 相反
154. contrast…with 把…与…相对(对照)
155. in contrast to/with 和…形成对比; by contrast 对比之下
156. contribute to 有助于
157. under control (被)控制住 out of control无法控制
158. at one’s convenience(=where and when it suits one) 在方便的时间或地点; be convenient to / for 对…方便
159. convince sb. of (=cause sb. to believe or feel certain; to persuade sb.)使某人确信,try to persuade sb. to do sth.劝说某人做…
160. cope with(=deal with, try to find a solution to)应付, 处理
161. in the corner(of)在角落里;on(at) the comer of a street在街道拐弯处;round the comer拐过弯; be in a tight corner陷入困境
162. correspond (with) ( =exchange letters regularly) 通信
163. correspond to 相当于 . correspond with 符合,一致
164. at all costs不惜任何代价 . at the cost of 以…为代价
165. a matter of course 理所当然的事
166. as a matter of course 当然地, 自然地
167. in (during) the course 在…过程中
168. in due course (=without too much delay) 没经过太久, 到一定时候
169. on credit赊购; with credit以优异成绩; to one’s credit使某人感到光荣; do sb. credit 使…感到光荣
170.be critical of 爱挑毛病的,批评的
171. cure sb. of+某种疾病 治好某人的疾病
172.a danger to对…的危险; be in danger(of)处于…危险中; be out of danger脱离危险
173. to date(=so far, until now) 到目前为止
174. out of date过时的;up to date新式的,时兴的; date back to可追溯到; date from从某时期开始(有)
175. deal with (=concern) 论及
176. be in debt to sb. 欠…的债
177. on the decline 在衰退中, 在减少中
in decline 下降; on the increase 在增加
178. to one’s delight 令某人感到高兴; to one’s regret 遗憾; sorrow悲痛; relief 安心; distress 苦恼; shame羞愧; surprise 惊奇; astonishment 惊奇;
179. delight in(=take great pleasure in doing sth.)喜欢, 取乐
180. take (a) delight in 喜欢干…, 以…为乐
181. demand sth. of sb. 向某人要求(非物质的)东西. demand sth. from sb. 向某人要求(物质的)东西
182.in demand有需求;on demand受到要求时
183. be dependent on 依靠
184. deprive sb. of sth. 剥夺某人某物
185. derive…from(=obtain…from)从…取得,由…来的.derive from(=come from)起源于
186. despair of (=lose all hope of) 绝望
187. in despair 绝望
188. despite (=in spite of) 不管, 尽管
189. in detail 详细地
190. deviate from 偏离, 不按…办
191. on a diet 吃某种特殊饮食, 节食
192. differ from…in 与…的区别在于…
193. in difficulties…有困难,处境困难,
194. discharge sb. (from)…for (=dismiss sb. from a job for) 因…解雇, 开除
195. fall back (=retreat, turn back) 撤退;
in disorder 慌乱地, 狼狈不堪
196. on display(=being shown publicly)陈列
197. dispose of (=get rid of ,throw away)处理掉
198. beyond dispute不容争议的,无可争议
199. in dispute 在争议中
200. in the distance 在远处. make out 辩认出
201. (be) distinct from ( = be different from) 与…截然不同
202. distinguish between (=make or recognize differences) 辨别
203. distinguish…from 把…与…区别开
204. do away with(=get rid of; abolish; discard eliminate) 除去,废除,取消; do away with (=kill) 杀掉, 镇压
205. have…to do with 与…有关系
206. without doubt (=undoubtedly)无可置疑地
207. in doubt(=in a condition of uncertainty)对…表示疑惑
208. be due to 是由于
209. come off duty 下班
210. go on duty 上班
211. be on duty 值班, 值日, 在上班时
212. be in duty bound to (do) (=be required by one’s job or esp. by conscience) 有义务(做)
213. be eager for 想得到, 盼望
214. by ear (=play music from memory without having seen it printed) 凭记忆,不看乐谱
215. have an ear for (=have keen recognition of sounds esp. in music and language)对..有鉴赏力
216. a word in one’s ear 私房话, 秘密话
217. on earth 究竟, 到底, 全然
218. with ease ( = easily) 容易, 不费力
219. at (one’s) ease ( = without worry or nervousness) 自在,不拘束
220. put sb. at his / her ease (=free sb. from worry or nervousness)使某人感到无拘束
221. economize on (=save sth. instead of being wasteful) 节省
222. have an effect on 对…有影响
223. be in effect (=be in operation) 有效
224. go into effect 生效. ( 近: come into effect; take effect; be brought into effect)
225. in effect (=in fact, really) 实际上
226. give effect to (=carry out) 实行,使…生效
227. to no effect 不起作用,没有取得任何效果
228. (be) of no effect (=useless) 无效
229. to the effect that 大意是…,主要内容是…
230. to that effect 是那个意思的…
231. emerge from ( =appear, become known ) 出现, 暴露(问题. 意见等)
232. place(or put, lay) an emphasis on 强调, 把重点放在…上
233. encourage sb. in 鼓励; encourage sb. in his/her work 鼓励某人工作; encourage sb. in his/her idleness 怂恿某人游手好闲
234. encourage sb. in …with sth. 用…鼓励某人做某事
235. on end (=continuously) 连续地
236. (be) at an end (=finished) 结束了
237. no end of (=very many/much) 很多,大量
238. in the end (=finally, eventually) 最终
239. at one’s wit’s end (=not knowing what to do or to say) 无法可想, 智穷计尽
240. end up with 以…而结束
241. come to and end (=finish) 结束
242. end in 以…为结束
243. engage in 或 be engaged in 忙于,从事
244. enter for (=put the name on a list for) 报名参加
245. enter into (=begin) 开始(谈话, 谈判等)
246. enter on / upon (=begin) 开始 (一个时代. 一种生涯. 一段任期等)
247. be entitled to (=be given the right to do sth.)有权…,有资格…
248. be equal to 等于
249. be/ feel equal to (=have enough strength, ability etc.) (某人)能胜任,能应付
on equal terms(=on and equal footing)平等地
250. be equipped with 装备有,装有
251. (be) equivalent to(=equal in value, amount, meaning) 相等于, 相当于
252. in essence (=in its/one’s nature) 本质上
253. at all events (=in spite of everything, in any case) 不论怎样, 无论如何
254. in any event (=whatever happens in the future) 无论如何, 不管(将来)怎么样
255. in the event that(=if) 假如, 如果. in the event 结果, 实际情况是(常与but连用)
256. in the event of(=in case of)万一,即使发生..时
257. except 除…以外; besides 除…以外还有..
258. except (=but) 除了。
259. except for (=apart from) 除…以外
260. (an) exception to …的例外
261. with the exception of (=except, apart from) 除去…., 除…以外
262. in excess of (=more than) 超过
263. exchange…for 以…交换
264. exclusive of (=not taking into account; without) 不包括
265. in excuse of 作为…的借口
266. exert…on… 对…施加…
267. exert oneself to do sth. 努力,使劲
268. come into existence (=begin to exist)开始存在; come into use开始使用; come into effect开始运转; come into fashion开始时新; come into action开始行动; come into power开始执政; come into sight进入视野;come into blossom开花;
269. (be) in existence存在 come into existence 出现
270. expect…of 在…期望…
271. at the expense of在损害…情况下,以…为牺牲
272. expose…to…使暴露于…, 使…受(危险,风险)
273. be exposed to… 面临…, 受到….
274. beyond expression_r (=in a manner that cannot be expressed) 无法形容, 说不出的
275. give expression_r to 表达, 表现; find expression_r in 表现
276. to …extent 在…程度上
277. in the extreme (= extremely) 极其
278. look sb. in the eye 正视, 打量(某人)
279. close (shut) one’s eyes to不理会,视而不见
280. in one’s mind’s eye 在心目中, 在想象中
281. in the twinkling of an eye 一眨眼,转眼间
282. keep an eye on(=keep a watch on)照看,监视
283. in the eyes of in one’s eyes ( = in the judgment of ) 在某人看来, 在某人眼里
284. on the face of it (=judging by what one can see) 表面看来
285. in the face of 面对着(困难等情况)
286. in one’s face当着某人的面; face to faced面对面; face up to 大胆面向
287. fail in (=be unsuccessful in) 失败
288. in good faith(=honestly, sincerely) 真诚地
289. keep faith with 对…守信用
290. lose faith in 对…失去信心
291. on faith 毫无怀疑地, 依赖地
292. faithful to (=loyal to) 对…忠诚
293. fall into the habit (of) 养成…习惯
294. fall short of (=fail to reach a desired result, standard, etc.) 没达到, 低于
295. familiar with 熟悉,了解
296. have a fancy for ( =like sth. without the help of reason) (没有道理地)喜欢, 想要
297. take a fancy to (=become fond of) 喜欢
298. by far 远, 非常 (与比较级或最高级连用)
299. far from 远远不是
300. far from 非但不…(而且)
301. in fashion(=stylish, most modern)时兴,流行
302. after the fashion (of) 依照…
303. find fault with(=complain about; criticize)找毛病,对…吹毛求疵
304. at fault (=in the wrong, blamable)有错
305. in favour of 赞成
306. be in favour with 受宠, 受偏爱;
out of favour with 失宠, 不受宠
307. in one’s favour(=to one’s advantage)对.有利
308. (be) favourable to(=advantageous)有利的
309. fear for (=be afraid for the safety of sb. or sth.) 为…担心
310. for fear of (=in case of; because of anxiety about) 以防, 由于怕
311. in fear of (=afraid for the safety of) 担心
312. feed (sb.) on sth. 靠吃…, 用…喂养
313. be fed up with(=be unhappy, tired about sth. dull) 厌烦, 腻了
314. feel like (=have a desire for) 想要
315. fill in 填写
316. fill out ( =fill in )填写
317. set the world on fire=set the flames on fire(=do sth. remarkable)有突出成就
318. play with fire (=take great risks)干冒险事
319. set sth. on fire(=set fire to sth.)使..着火,放火
320. at first sight(=when first seen)乍一看,一见
321. for the first time 第一次 (作状语)
322. in the first place 首先, 第一
323. fit into 刚好放入
324. fit in with ( = suit , fall into agreement) 合适, 相配, 一致
325. (be) fit for (=right and suitable for) 适合
326. focus on (=concentrate on) 集中在…; focus sth. on 把…集中在…上
327. be fond of 喜欢
328. (be) in force 有效 , 实施
329. go into force 开始生效
330. by force 靠武力, 强行
331. force…on 把…强加给…
332. in the form of 以…形式
333. be fortunate in 幸运,有好运气
334. free of charge 免费
335. be freed from 免受, 没有…
336. in front of 在…前面; in the front of 在…前部
337. furnish…with (=supply) 向…提供
338. in general (=in most cases, usually)通常
339. catch (or get) a glimpse of 瞥见(强调结果) take a glance(or look) at看一眼(强调动作)
340. be good for 对…有好处;对…有作用; be good at 擅长于; be good to 对…好
341. in good time(=early)早早地(做完.到达等)
342. for good (=for ever) 永远地, 长期地
343. take…for granted (=assume to be true)把…认为理所当然的.
344. be grateful to sb. for sth 因…感谢某人
345. on the ground(s) fo (=because of) 由于…
346. fall to the ground (计划.希望等)失败,落空
347. on one’s guard(against) 谨防, 警惕; (be) on guard 站岗
348. guard against (=defend, keep safe)警惕,防止 guard…against 警卫…防止
349. guess at 猜, 估计
350. by guess 靠猜
351. be guilty of 犯有…罪或过失
352. be in the habit of 习惯于
353. break off (a habit) 改掉(某种习惯)
354. break sb. of (a habit)使某人改掉(某习惯)
355. get (fall) into the habit of养成了…的习惯
356. come to a halt (=stop) 停止; 停住
357. at hand 在手边, 眼前(附近)
358. by hand 用手工(做)
359. hand in glove(with) 狼狈为奸, 密切合作
360. in hand 1)在手边 2)(=under control)控制住
361. in the hands of 由…掌握, 控制, 负责
362. live from hand to mouth勉强度日,现挣现吃
363. at the head of 在…的前头
364. head for (=move towards) 向…方向前进
365. hear of (=know about) 听人说起, 听说过
366. at heart (=in reality) 内心里, 实际上
367. in one’s heart (of hearts)内心深处,事实上
368. by heart (=by memory) 熟记, 背(诵)
369. to one’s heart’s content 尽情地
370. with all one’s heart全心全意地,真心实意
371. hinder…form(=stop…from)阻碍,使..不能做
372. be (go) on holiday 在(去)度假; go on holiday = go for a holiday
373. be (feel) at home (=to be comfortable; not feel worried) 感觉合适,无拘束,熟悉
374. be honest in诚实
375. in one’s honour (or in honour of)祝贺,纪念
376. on one’s honour 以某人的名誉担保
377. hope for 希望(某事发生),希望有
378. to one’s horror 令某人感到恐惧的是
379. in a hurry (=hastily) 匆忙地
380. be identical with(=exactly alike)和完全相同
381. be identified with 被视为与…等同
382. in ignorance of 不知道…
383. be ignorant of ( = lacking knowledge) 对…不了解,不知道
384. (an) impact (on) 对…的强烈影响
385. impose…on 把…强加给
386. impress…on 给…留下印象
387. make (leave) an impression on sb. =give sb. an impression 给…留下印象
388. under the impression that有..的印象,认为
389. improve sth.(make sth. better)把原物改进; improve on(=produce or be sth. better than…) 另做一物比原物更好
390. improve in (=get better) 有改进, 好些
391. improvement in 表示原物有改进,好转
392. include…in 把…列在…里面
393. inclusive of 把…包括在内
394. independent of 独立的,不受约束的
395. indicative of 表明, 说明
396. be indifferent to (=not interested in)对…漠不关心, 冷淡, 不在乎
397. (be) inferior to(=less good in quality or value) 比…差; superior to比…好
398. inform sb. of sth. 通知, 告诉
399. be innocent of 无罪的,无辜的
400. insist on (=order sth. to happen) 坚持要
401. instead of (=in place of) 代替,而不是…
402. instruct…in (=teach) 教.指导.训练某人…
403. insure…for 把…保险(多少钱); ensure 使安全; assure…(of) 使…确信,保证
404. insure…against 保险…以防
405. intend…for 打算把…给
406. (be) intent on 专心致志, 坚决
407. in the interests of 符合…的利益; be interested in 对…感兴趣
408. interfere in干涉, interfere with打搅,干扰
409. at intervals 每隔一会儿, 每隔一段距离
410. intervene in 干预
411. invest in 投资
412. be involved in (=become connected or concerned) 卷入, 参加
413. by itself (=alone, without help)单独地,靠自己
414. in itself 本身; of itself 自发,自然
415. be jealous of 妒忌
416. jump at (=to be eager to accept)抢着接受,
417. jump on (=scold, tell of) 叱责
418. junior to sb. 年纪较…轻, 职位较…低.
419. (be) keen on 喜爱, 渴望
420. keep a close watch on ( =keep a sharp lookout for) 密切注视
421. keep…to oneself(=keep secret)不告诉别人
422. to(the best of) one’s knowledge 据…所知
423. at large(=at liberty, free) 在逃, 逍遥法外; at large(=in general) 一般来说, 大体上; at large(=at full length; with details)详细地
424. lean against (背)靠着…
425. at least 至少; at most 至多
426. (not) in the least 一点(也不), 丝毫(也不)
427. at one’s leisure 在…有空的时候
428. lend itself/themselves to适合于(某用途)
429. at length (=after a long time, at last)终于; at length (=in detail, thoroughly)详细地
430. go to any length想一切办法, 尽一切力量
431. be liable to (=be subject to)易于..的,应受(罚)
432. be liable for 对…应负责任的
433. lie in 在于
434. in life 一生中
435. for life 终身
436. in the light of (=considering; taking into account) 考虑到, 根据
437. throw light on ( = make clear, explain) 使…更为清楚, 提供线索, 阐明
438. in line with(=in agreement with)符合,一致
439. long for(=want very much)渴望,希望得到
440. for long 很久,很长时间(否定句.疑问句中)
441. before long (=soon)不久, 过了不久以后.
442. in the long run (=in the end)从长远来说,最后; in the short term (从短期来说)
443. (be) at a loss 不知所措
444.major in 主修(某课程)
445. as a matter of fact 实际上, 事实是
446. by all means (=at all costs)不惜一切; (=certainly) 当然行;by means of用…; by no means 完全不, 决不
447. on memory of 为纪念…
448. on the mend (=in the process of recovering) 好转, 在康复中
449. mention sth. to sb. 向某人提起某事
450. at the mercy of (=in the power of) 任…摆布, 在…支配下
451. be in a mess 乱七八糟, 处境困难; make a mess of 弄乱, 打乱
452. bear(or keep)…in mind(=remember)牢记
453. bring(or call)to mind(=remember)使回想起
454. by mistake(由于粗心,健忘原因而)错误地
455. at the moment (=now) 此刻, 现在; for the moment (=for the time being)暂时; just a moment 稍等片刻; at the last moment 在最后一刻
456. in the mood for 有情绪去做..,有心境做.
457. no more…than 和…一样都不…
458. for the most part 多半,大多数,一般来说
459. at (the) most 最多, 至多
460. make the most of 充分利用
461. be not much of(=not a good)不是很好的...; be something of 有点…,像…
462. name after 用…的名字命名
463. native to 所产的
464. by nature 天生的, 生来
465. in mature 本质上
466. (be) in the nature of 属…性质
467. none other that 不是别人,正是…
468. above normal 高于正常(温度)
469. for nothing (=free, without payment)免费
470. nothing but 只有, 不过…而已
471. to say nothing of(=not to mention)更不用说…
472. do sth. at short notice 只给很少时间准备
473. until further notice 在另行通知前
474. take notice of (=pay attention) 注意
475. object to (=be opposed to) 反对
476. objection to (接动名词) 反对
477. on occasion(=now and then)不时地,必要时
478. by occasion of (=because of) 由于
479. occupy oneself with (in) 忙于(某事)
480. it occurs to sb. that… 某人想到…
481. once and for all =once and forever永远地; all at once (=suddenly, now) 立即,马上; once in a while (=occasionally) 偶尔; (just) for once 就这一次
482. (all) by oneself 独自(没有别人帮助)
483. operate on sb. 给某人做手术; operation n. come/ go into operation开始运转; put/bring sth. into operation 使…投产,运转
484. be of the opinion 持有…的看法
485. in one’s opinion 按某人的看法
486. be opposed to… 反对…
487. be opposite to 与…相反的
488. (be) in order(=acceptable)合适的,恰当的; in order 井井有条,处于良好状态; out of order(=in bad condition)出毛病,发生故障
489. made to order 定做的(衣服)
490. originate in/from(=begin)起源于,由..引起
491. on the outskirts (of) 在城郊
492. owe…to 把…归于…
493. on one’s own (=along, without help)单独
494. of one’s own某人自己的
495. keep pace with 跟…齐步前进
496. go to great pains=take pains 下功夫,努力
497. part with (=give up, sell) 舍弃,卖掉
498. participate in (=take part in)参加
499. (be) particular about 讲究,挑剔(吃,穿)
500. in particular (=especially) 特别是,尤其
501. (a) passion for 对…的热爱,热情
502. be patient with 对…耐心
503. pay for 赔偿, 付款, 报偿, 处罚
504. pay…for 付…的钱
505. (be) at peace with 与…和睦相处; in peace (=peacefully)安静,平安
506. peculiar to… 特有的, 独具的
507. penalty for 对…的处罚,罚金
508. perform on the piano(=play the piano) 演奏钢琴
509. persist in 坚持,固执
510. in person 亲自, 当面
511. in place (in right or proper place) 放在应放的地方
512. in place of (=instead of) 代替
513. take(a) pleasure in 喜欢做某事
514. be on the point of doing sth. (=be about to do sth.) 刚要去做
515. beside the point 不切正题,无关紧要
516. come to the point 谈主要问题
517. there is no point in doing sth.没必要做某事
518. to the point 中肯, 切题
519. point at (=indicate, direct attention)指着; point out (=indicate, show) 指出,指明
520. popular with/among大众所喜爱的,拥戴
521. in the position of 处在…位置上
522. in practice 实际上(状语);业务熟练(表语)
523. be(get) out of practice 荒疏,不熟练
524. bring(put)…into practice使…成为现实
525. prefer…to… (choose rather, like better) 宁要, 更喜欢
526. prepare for breakfast 准备吃早饭; prepare breakfast 作早饭
527. in the presence of 在…在场的情况下
528. for the present(=for the time being, for now)暂且,就现在来说; at present现在,此刻
529. preside over / at 主持(会议,业务等)
530. prevail over 占优势, 压倒, 战胜
531. prevent…from 使…不, 防止…做
532. previous to (=prior to) 在…之前
533. take pride in(=pride oneself on) 以…自豪
534. pride oneself on / upon 以…自豪
535. in principle (=only in regard to the main idea) 原则上
536. prior to (=before) 在…之前
537. in private (=privately) 私下, 秘密地; in public 公开地
538. proceed from (=arise from, result from) 由…发出, 由…引起(产生)
539. proceed with ( =begin and continue sth.) 继续进行
540. in progress(=in the state of be done)进行中
541. prohibit…from (=forbid) 禁止, 阻止
542. in proportion to 与…成比例
543. protect…from 阻止..不受,保护不受
544. be proud of 为…自豪
545. provide for 为…做准备
546. in public 公开地, 当众
547. on purpose(=by intention, deliberately)故意
548. to the purpose (=useful for one’s purpose)得要领的, 中肯的
549. be qualified in 在某种科目或学科上合格; be qualified for 在某种职业上合格
550. call…in question 对…表示怀疑
551. beyond (all) question (=without question) 毫无疑问
552. out of the question (=impossible)不可能的
553. in question (=under discussion)所谈及的;
554. without question 毫无疑问
555. be caught in the rain 被雨淋了
556. at random (=without aim or purpose) 随便地, 任意地, 胡乱地
557. range over (=cove, include) 范围包括
558. range between 范围在..与..之间不等
559. at any rate (=at all events)无论如何,总之
560. beyond the reach of 无法达到(得到,理解)
561. out of reach of 无法够到. within reach of (or within one’s reach) 够得到,能拿到
562. react to 对…作出反应
563. react on / upon 对…产生影响
564. react against 作出反抗或反对反应
565. (be) ready for 准备好做…
566. in reality (=in fact, really) 事实上
567. beyond all reason 没有道理的
568. by reason of (=because of) 由于,因为
569. it stands to reason that …理所当然
570. reason with (=argue) 劝说
571. in the red 亏损,负债,赤字; (be) get out of red 不再亏损
572. refer to…as 把…称做…
573. refer…to… (=send, take) 送交,呈交
574.with/in reference to(=concerning, about)关于
575. with/in regard to (=concerning)有关,关于
576. give one’s regards to sb. 向…问候
577. regardless of (=without worrying about, despite, in spite of) 不顾,不考虑
578. in/with relation to 关于, 有关
579. relevant to 与…有关的
580. to one’s relief 令…感到放心的是
581. relieve…of… 解除,解脱;帮助拿,辞退
582. rely on 依靠, 信赖
583. remark on(upon) 对…发表评论
584. remedy for 对…治疗法, 补救, 药物
585. remind sb. of 提醒某人…,使某人向想起
586. in good repair(=in good condition)处于良好状态; be under repair 在修理中
587. reply to 答复, 回答
588.beyond reproach不受责备的;beyond(all) reason毫无道理;beyond question毫无疑问;beyond belief以相信;beyond hope绝望
589. resort to 诉诸于.., 求助于…; resort to force 诉诸于武力
590. in/with respect to (=concerning)有关,关于
591. respond to 对…反应, 响应, 对(药)有效
592. in response to(=as an answer to)回答,反应
593. be response for 对…负责, 是造成…原因
594. rest on/upon(=be supported by)依靠,寄托
595. rest with (=be in hand of) 在…手中, 是…的责任; 由…决定; 依靠
596. restrain…from(=hold back from)抑制..不..
597. restrict…to(=keep within limits)把..限制于..
598. result in (=cause) 导致
599. with the result that 其结果是
600. in return (for) 作为报答; 以报答(for)
601. get rid of 摆脱, 去掉, 除去
602.be in the right正确的;in the wrong错误的
603. be within one’s rights(to do) 有权(做)
604. give rise to (=lead to) 引起, 导致
605. at the risk of(=with danger of)冒...的风险
606. run(take)risk of (=do sth dangerous)的风险
607. rule out (=exclude, eliminate) 排除
608. in safety 安全地
609. for the sake of ( =for the good or advantage of ) 为了…起见
610. be for sale 待售
611. on sale (=offered to be sold) 出售, 上市
612. be satisfied with 满意
613. on a large scale 大规模地
614. on schedule(=at the planned or exacted time)按时,准时;ahead of schedule提前; in advance预先;behind schedule落后于计划进度,晚于规定时间
615. be schedule for 定在某时(进行)
616. scrape through(in) 勉强通过
617. from scratch(=from the beginning)从头开始
618. in search of 寻找;in honor of 为了...表示敬意;in memory of 为纪念..;in hopes of为期待..;in pursuit of 为追求..;in behalf of为…的利益;in favor of 为赞成…;in support of 为支持…
619. in season 旺季
620. in secret 秘密地; in private 私下
621. senior to 比…年长; junior to 比…轻; superior to 比…更好; inferior to 比…差
622. in a sense 在某种意义上
623. sensitive to 对…敏感; sensible (of)觉察到的; sensational耸人听闻的
624. in sequence 按顺序, 按先后次序
625. share in (=have a share in) 分摊, 分担
626. share sth. with 与…分享,分担,分摊,共用
627. be shocked at / by 对…感到震惊
628. fall short of 达不到
629. go short of (=be without enough of) 缺乏
630. for short (in a short form) 为简便,简称
631. in short (=in a few words, in brief)简称
632. in short supply 供应不足
633. be short of (=lacking enough)缺乏,不够
634. be shy of 难为情, 不好意思
635. at the side of 与…相比
636. take the side of 站在…一边
637. catch the sight of (=see for a moment)瞥见
638. at the sight of 一看见…
639. (be)in sight (=in view, visible) 看得见; out of sight 看不见
640. know sb. by sight 与…只面熟
641. on the sly (=secretly) 偷偷地
642. smell of 有…的气味
643. be sorry about/for 懊悔的,后悔的,难过的
644. speak ill of 说…的坏话;
speak well of 说…的好话
645. specialize in 专门研究, 专攻
646. in spite of (=despite) 尽管
647. on the pot(=at the place of the action)在现场, 在出事地点; 或(=at once) 立即
648. take a stand against 采取某种立场反对; take a stand for 采取某种立场支持…
649. stare at 目不转睛地看, 凝视, 盯着
650. in step 步伐一致; out of step 步伐不齐
651. stick sth. on 把…贴在…上
652. stick to 粘着, 坚持
653. stick at (=continue to work hard at)继续勤奋地致力于…;stick one’s work坚持工作; stick at one’s books 勤奋读书
654. stick to (=refuse to leave or change)坚持; stick to one’s promise 比喻食言 stick to one's friend 忠于朋友
655. in stock 有….货
656. be strict with 对…严格要求
657. be/go on strike 罢工
658. subject…to(=cause…to experience)使受..到 subject (adj.) to 易受到…的
659. submit…to 提交
660. substitute…for 以…代替…
661. suffer from 患…病; 受…苦痛
662. be suitable for (=fit) 合适…的
663. in sum 大体上, 总之
664. supply sb. with sth 向某人提供某物
665. superior to 优于…, 比…好
666. in support of 以便支持
667. be sure of (=have no doubt; certain)确信的
668. for sure / certain (certainly, definitely) 肯定地.有把握地说
669. make sure about 弄清, 弄确实
670. be surprised at对..惊奇;take…by surprise使…惊奇; to one’s surprise使某人惊奇
671. suspect sb. of 疑心某犯有…
672. be suspicious of (=not trusting)对…有疑心
673. by sympathetic to/towards对…同情,赞同
674. sympathize with sb. or sth. 对…表示同情
675. be in sympathy with 赞同,同情
676. taste of 有…味道
677. in good taste大方,得体;(反意)in bad taste
678. to(one’s) taste 合…的口味, 中意
679. tell…from (=recognize) 辨别.认出
680. in terms of (=with regard to; respectively) 按照, 根据, 在…方面
681. be on good/bad terms with 关系好(不好)
682. thank sb. for sth. 因…感谢某人
683. think of(=have the idea of)想到;(=consider)考虑; (=remember)想起
684. on second thoughts 经再三考虑之后
685. be through with (=finish with) 做好,完成
686. at one time 过去一度, 以前曾经
687. behind the times (思想,看法)落后于时代;behind time (=late) 迟到, 晚点
688. for the time being (=temporarily)暂时
689. in time(for) (=early or soon enough)及时; on time (=punctually) 准时
690. at no time 无论何时也不…; in on time (=very quickly) 立即,马上
691. at times (=occasionally) 间或, 时常 ; at all times (=always) 始终, 总是
692. at a time 一次, 每次; 同时
693. on top of 在…上面
694. in total (=all have been added up) 总计
695. be in touch with 与…有接触, 有联系; be out of touch with 与…没有联系或接触
696. be true of适合于…的;be true to 忠于…
697. to trust …to 把…委托给
698. place (put, have) trust in 依赖
699. in truth 事实上, 实在
700. by turns 轮换地
701. in turn (=successively; in order) 依次
702. be typical of 是…的特点
703. for use 以便使用
704. be in use (=be used)被使用; be out of use (=be on longer used)不再被使用
705. be used to+名词或动名词 : 习惯于 ; used to+动词原形 : 过去常常(做)
706. be unprepared for 对…无准备的
707. in vain (=uselessly) 徒劳
708. be valid for 对…有效的
709. in the vicinity 在附近; in close vicinity to 在靠近…的地方; in the vicinity of 大约
710. with a view to +动名词 (=in order to do sth.) 以…为目的
711. in view (=in sight) 看得见
712. in view of (=considering) 考虑到…; in the view of 按…的意思
713. by/in virtue of (=as a result of, by means of) 由于…; 依靠…力量
714. a warning against 告诫…不要; a warning of 警告…存在…
715. (be) on the watch for不断监视看有没有...; (be) on the watch against不断监视为防范…
716. be in the way (=obstructive) 碍事, 阻碍
717. (be)under way (=moving forward)正进行
718. by way of (=by going through) 经由,取道
719. by the way(=in addition)顺带地(转移话题)
720. in no way 无论怎样也不…
721. in a way 从某种程度上说
722. as a whole (=in general) 就整体而论
723. on the whole (=generally, for the most part) 大体上说
724. against one's will 违心地, 违背意愿地; at will 随心所欲; with a will 有决心地
725. word for word (=literally) 逐字地
726. in a word总之;in other words 换言之; have a word with sb.谈一谈; have words with sb.争吵;have the last word有决定权; keep one's word 遵守诺言
727. work out ideas 出主意;work out the amount of…计算出…的数量;work out a problem解决问题;work out a puzzle解谜
728. at the thought of一想到
729. yield to 对…屈服,投降,让步,顺从
730. be worthy of (=be deserving of)值得,够得上, 配得上