2019年考研英语备考试题及答案8
来源 :中华考试网 2018-03-29
中答案：
1. Man：Would you like to try on that dress，Madam?
Woman：Thank you，but I don’t think the pink color goes very well with my shoes.
Question：What will the woman do next?
A) She will continue looking around.
B) She will find a pair of suitable shoes for the dress.
C) She will try on the dress.
D) She will buy the pink dress.
正确答案：
A
试题解析：
选择A 女士说粉色的连衣裙与她的鞋子不搭配，所以她既不会买连衣裙，也不会试穿。只有选项A(她会继续看看别的。)内容符合题意。
2. Man：When are George's parents coming back?
Woman：My sister says both she and Georges father will stay on for the weekend since George is all right here with us.
Question：What relation is George to the woman?
A) Grandmother and grandchild.
B) Mother and son—in 1aw.
C) Aunt and nephew.
D) Aunt and niece.
正确答案
C
试题解析：
选择C 男士问乔治的父母何时回来，女士回答她的姐姐和乔治的父亲要过了周末再回来。可见，乔治的母亲是女士的姐姐，所以女士与乔治是姨妈与外甥的关系。
3. Man：Have you picked up your students card from the office?
Woman：No，the camera from which you can get instant photos was out of order.
Question：Why hasn‘’t the woman got her student‘’s card?
A) Her camera was broken.
B) She will get her students card tomorrow.
C) She has to choose a picture for the office.
D) She hasn’t handed in her photos yet.
D
试题解析：
选择D A: 她的相机坏了。B：她明天会达到学生证。C：她还没有选好照片。D：她还没有交上照片。由相机坏了推断她是因为无法上交照片，所以没有拿到学生证。
4. Woman：Put your grandfather in an Old People’s Home.They’11 look after him.
Man：They would if they could.
Question：What does the man imply?
A) There are not enough Old People’s Homes.
B) Grandfather will not get what he needs most there.
C) Grandfather will be taken good care of there.
D) Grandfather is not willing to be put there.
正确答案：
选择B 女士建议男士把祖父送到养老院，因为养老院能好好照顾老人。男士的回答使用了虚拟语气“如果他们能好好照顾，他们会这样做”，说明在养老院，祖父得不到良好的照顾。
5. Woman：Good morning，sir.The usual?
Man：Yes，please，Anna.Just a trim.Don’t take too much off the top—it’s thin enough already.
Question：What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A) Customer and barber.
B) Customer and waitress.
C) Customer and tailor.
D) Tourist and travel agent.
正确答案：
A
试题解析：
由男士所说的“稍微修剪一下。头顶已经很薄了，不用剪太多”等语可知，他应该是在理发。
6. Man：It‘s such a warm day.I think I’11 do some reading in the sunshine.
Woman：I‘d like to join you but I find it easier to concentrate here.
Question：What is the woman going to do?
A) Join the man.
B) Do some reading with the man inside.
C) Stay inside.
D) Write some letter.
正确答案：
C
试题解析：
选择C but是个转折词, 一般重点都是在后面。
7. Man：This meat is spoiled.
Woman：Maybe we ought to tell the manager about it.
Question：Where did this conversation most likely take place?
A) At a track meet.
B) On the highway.
C) At a manager’s conference.
D) In a supermarket.
正确答案：
D
试题解析：
选择D 题中“meat，spoil，manager”表明不是餐馆便是商场，选项中D最靠近。
8. Man：I think I may need glasses.but I'm not entirely sure.
Woman：I’11 be able to tell once you have looked at this vision chart.
Question：What’s is the woman‘s profession?
A) A student.
B) A doctor.
C) An optometrist
D) A teacher.
正确答案：
C
试题解析：
选择 C 对话中表明女士是一个验光师。vision chart：视力图。
9. Woman：I don‘’t think we should have told Allen about the surprise party for Sue.
Man：It‘’s all right.He does not make promises lightly，and he promised not to tell.
Question：What does the man mean?
A) Sue already knows about the party.
B) Allen does not know Sue.
C) Allen will probably tell Sue about the party.
D) Allen won‘’t tell Sue about the party.
正确答案：
D
试题解析：
选择D lightly: 轻易地。
10.
After his death，his papers-including unpublished articles and correspondence-were at the library.
A) deposited
B) attributed
C) involved
D) buried
正确答案：
A
试题解析：
deposit“存放，储存”;attribute“把……归因于”;involve“卷人，包含”;bury“埋藏”、“安葬”。题句意思为：“他逝世后，他写的东西—包括未公开发表的文章和信件—都存放在图书馆。”
11.
The number of deaths_to cigarette smoking clearly outweighs all other factors，whether voluntary or involuntary，as a cause of death.
A) attributed
B) contributed
C) devoted
D) exposed
正确答案：
A
试题解析：
attribute ... to“把……归因于，认为是……所为”;contribute to“贡献，捐助”;devote , to ,“把……奉献给”;expose , to“使……暴露于……，受到……”。题句意思为：“很明显，吸烟(不管是自觉吸烟，还是无意识吸烟)导致死亡的人数，远高于其他因素。”
12. At first few of us took his analysis of the market situation seriously，but his views were confirmed by the_development of events.
A) rapid
B) subsequent
C) substantial
D) principal
正确答案：
B
试题解析：
subsequent“后来的，随后的”;rapid“急速的”;substantial,“实质性的，坚固的”;principal“主要的，最重要的”。题句意思：“最初，我们当中没什么人把他对市场的分析当回事儿，可是他的观点被后来的事态发展所证实。”
13.
The fingerprints left at the scene of the crime finally_the identity of the criminal.
A) established
B) affirmed
C) convinced
D) reinforced
正确答案：
A
试题解析：
establish“确立，确认”;of firm“断言，肯定”;convince“使确信”;reinforce“增援，厂加强”。题句意：“犯罪现场留下的指纹最终确定了罪犯是谁。”affirm, convince, assert一般不与identity构成动宾结构。
14.
A benefit performance is a performance for which a charitable organization has bought out at a discounted price and_funds by selling tickets at a full price.
A) furnish
B) raise
C) accumulate
D) contribute
正确答案：
B
试题解析：
raise funds“集资”;furnish“提供”;accumulate“积蓄”;contribute“为……贡献”。按句意选B。
15.
Money serves as a means of accumulating wealth and as a universal_of exchange in the highly diversified commercial world.
A) measure
B) intermediate
C) medium
D) mechanism
正确答案：
C
试题解析：
medium“媒介”，复数形式是media; measure“措施，办法”;intermediate指时间、空间、程度的“中间物”;mechanism“机制”。
16.
She_a beauty contest but she only got a consolation prize.
A) went to
B) went over to
C) went in for
D) went through
正确答案：
C
试题解析：
go in for“参加”，如：go in for an exam“参加考试”。go over to“转到……方面”;go through“通过”。
17.
Children's clothes have to be strong to_hard wear.
A) stand up to
B) stand up for
C) stand. up against
D) put up with
正确答案：
A
试题解析：
stand up to“经得住，勇敢地面对”;stand up for“为……辩护”;，stand up against“坚决抵抗”;put up with“忍受”。
18.
An energetic manager can be a great_to his firm.
A) influence
B) asset
C) profit
D) prosperity
正确答案：
B
试题解析：
asset“财产，资产，宝贵的人或物”;inf1uence“影响”;profit“利润”;prosperity“繁荣，兴旺”。
19.
I think we should insure___ the house fire.
A) for .
B) from
C) against
D) on
正确答案：
C
试题解析：
insure against“给……保险，使免受……”。
20.
When we watch a play or a film，we all realize that the characters are some times
A) imaginative
B) imaginable
C) imagined
D) imaginary
正确答案：
D
试题解析：
imaginary“虚构的”;imaginative“富于想象力的”;imaginable“可以想象的”;imagined“被想象的”。