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2019年考研英语专项试题及答案1

来源 :中华考试网 2018-03-22

  一、1. There were no tickets ________ for Friday’s performance.

  A) preferable B) considerable C) possible D) available

  2. My camera can be ________ to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions.

  A) adjusted B) treated C) adopted D) remedied

  3. Police have ________ to the public to come forward with any information which might help

  them in their inquiries.

  A) urged B) claimed C) appealed D) called

  4. His understanding made a deep impression ________ the young girl.

  A) in B) on C) for D) to

  5. I find this treatment very ________ to my health.

  A) advisable B) invaluable

  C) beneficial D) worthy

  6. As a ________ president, his views are treated with respect when he is interviewed.

  A) prior B) previous C) late D) former

  7. Is it advisable to ________ our body to the sunlight.

  A) reveal B) display C) expose D) show

  8. I have not the least ________ of hurting your feelings.

  A) concept B) intention C) mind D) purpose

  9. The car is quite ________ of petrol.

  A) economic B) economical C) saving D) sparing

  10. There were some ________ flowers on the table.

  A) artificial B) unnatural

  C) false D) unreal

  11. We are interested in the weather because it ________ us so directly-what we wear, what we

  do, and even how we feel.

  A) benefits B) affects C) guides D) effects

  12. He was ________ of having asked such a silly question.

  A) sorry B) guilty C) ashamed D) miserable

  13. They are building the dam in ________ with another firm.

  A) comparison B) association C) touch D) tune

  14. He said that very clearly so that nobody was in any ________ about what was meant.

  A) doubt B) wonder C) question D) consideration

  15. In most of the United States, the morning newspaper is ________ by school age children.

  A) directed B) discharged C) derived D) delivered

  16. She accused the man ________ breaking into her house.

  A) of B) for C) at D) with

  17. The persons that have the greatest influence ________ children are their teachers.

  A) in B) to C) for D) on

  18. Her fluency in English gives her an advantage ________ other girls for the job.

  A) above B) than C) over D) with

  19. Anne couldn’t concentrate ________ what she was doing while her family were watching

  TV.

  A) to B) on C) for D) in

  20. Many difficulties have ________ as a result of the change over to a new type of fuel.

  A) risen B) raised C) arisen D) arrived

  21. He made such a ________ contribution to the university that they are naming one of the new

  buildings after him.

  A) genuine B) minimum C) modest D) generous

  22. In the advanced course students must take performance tests at monthly ________.

  A) intervals B) gaps C) length D) distance

  23. Our company decided to ________ the contract because a number of the conditions in it had

  not been met.

  A) destroy B) resist C) assume D) cancel

  21. We welcome rain, but a(an) ________ large amount of rainfall will cause floods.

  A) extensively B) extremely C) specially D) constantly

  25. I don’t know whether what she said is true, but I’ll try to ________ it.

  A) confirm B) conform C) confess D) confine

  1-10 DACBC DCBBA

  11-20 BCBAD ADCBC

  21-25 DADBA

  二、动名词练习题

  1. As I’ll be away for at least a year, I’d appreciate ____ from you now and then telling me how

  everyone is getting along.

  [A]hearing [B]to hear [C]to be heating [D]having heard

  2. Nowhere in nature is aluminum found free, owing to its always ____ with other elements,most

  commonly with oxygen.

  [A]combined [B]having combined

  [C]combine [D]being combined

  3. Anyone with half an eye on the unemployment figures knew that the assertion about economic

  recovery ____ just around the corner was untrue.

  [A]would be [B]to be [C]was [D]being

  4. Although a teenager, Fred could resist ____ what to do and what not to do.

  [A]to be told [B]having been told

  [C]being told [D]to have been told

  5. Ted had told me that he always escapes ____ as he has got a very fast sport car.

  [A]to fine [B]to be fined [C]being fined [D]having been fined

  6. When Jane fell off the bike, the other children ____.

  [A]were not able to help laughter [B]could not help but laughing

  [C]could not help laughing [D]could not help to laugh

  7. The noise was caused by a dog ____ a cat through the garden.

  [A]catching [B]fighting [C]following [D]chasing

  8. There was no sign that Mr. Joslin, who keeps a firm control on the party despite ____ from

  leadership of it, would intervene personally.

  [A]being resigned [B]having resigned

  [C]going to resign [D]resign

  9. I don’t allow ____ in my in my drawing-room. I don’t allow my family ____ at all.

  [A]to smoke; smoking [B]smoking; to smoke

  [C]to smoke; to smoke [D]smoking; smoking

  10. Ann never dreams of ____ for her to be sent abroad very soon.

  [A]there being a chance [B]there be a chance

  [C]there to be a chance [D]being a chance

  11. There is ____ that this has been a difficult year for the company.

  [A]not to deny [B]not denying [C]no denying [D]without denying

  12. I have always regretted ____ harder at school.

  [A]to have to studied [B]not study

  [C]not having studied [D]not to study

  13. I don’t mind ____ the decision as long as it is not too late.

  [A]you to delay making [B]your delaying making

  [C]your delaying to make [D]you delay to make

  14. ____ all night in the rain caused him to catch a cold.

  [A]He worked [B]He to work [C]Him to work [D]His working

  15. No one then thought Tom’s suggestion was worth ____.

  [A]to be considered [B]to consider

  [C]considering [D]being considered

  16. ____ in an atmosphere of simple living was what her parents wished for.

  [A]The girl was educated [B]The girl educated

  [C]The girl’s being educated [D]The girl to be educated

  17. There is a regulation which forbids ____ in public places.

  [A]smoking [B]to smoke [C]smoke [D]from smoking

  不定式练习题

  1. The students expected there ____ more reviewing classes before the final exam.

  [A] is [B] being [C] have been [D] to be

  2. It isn’t cold enough for there ____ a frost tonight, so I can leave Jim’s car out quite safely.

  [A] would be [B] being [C] was [D] to be

  3. For there ____ successful communication, there must be attentiveness and involvement in the

  discussion itself by all present.

  [A] is [B] to be [C] will be [D] being

  4. The vocabulary and grammatical differences between British and American English are so

  trivial and few as hardly ____.

  [A] noticed [B] to be noticed [C] noticing [D] being noticing

  5. The local health organization is reposed ____ twenty-five years ago when Dr. Audon became its

  first president.

  [A] to be set up [B] being set up [C] to have been set up [D] having been set up

  6. I worked so late in the office last night that I hardly had time ____ the last bus.

  [A] to have caught [B] to catch [C] catching [D] having caught

  7. The bank is reported in the local newspaper ____ in broad daylight yesterday.

  [A] to be robbed [B] robbed [C] to have been robbed [D] having been robbed

  8. I advise them to withdraw ____.

  [A] so as to get not involved [B] so as not to get involved

  [C] so that not to get involved [D] as not to get involved

  9. Would you ____ to give me a helping hand when I move to the new house?

  [A] be so kind [B] be kind as [C] be so kind as [D] be kind

  10. The solution works only for couples who are self-employed, don’t have small children and get

  along ____ to spend most of their time together.

  [A] so well [B] too well [C] well as [D] well enough

  11. Marlin is a young man of independent thinking who is not about ____ compliments to his

  political leaders.

  [A] paying [B] having paid [C] to pay [D] to have paid

  12. Greatly agitated, I rushed to the apartment and tried the door, ____ to find it locked.

  [A] just [B] only [C] hence [D] thus

  13. Christie stared angrily at her boss and turned away, as though ____ out of the office.

  [A] went [B] gone [C] to go [D] would go

  l4. Do you remember ____ to Professor Smith during your last visit?

  [A] to be introduced [B] having introduced

  [C] being introduced [D] to have introduced

  l5. She moved closer ____ what she was saying.

  [A] for my hearing [B] for me to hear

  [C] as to for me to hear [D] in order I to hear

  16. The tourists decided not to make a trip to that ancient temple ____.

  [A] but stay where they were [B] but staying where they were

  [C] but to stay where they were [D] instead of staying where they were

  17. Did you notice the little boy ____ away?

  [A] took the candy and run [B] taking the candy and run

  [C] take the candy and run [D] who taking the candy and running

  18. The pressure ____ causes Americans to be energetic, but it also puts them under a constant

  emotional strain.

  [A] to compete [B] competing [C] to be competed [D] having competed

  19. In 1938 Pearl S. Buck became the first American woman ____ the Nobel Prize for Literature.

  [A] receive [B] received [C] to receive [D] she received

  20. Madame Curie is believed ____ the radium.

  [A] discovering [B] having discovered

  [C] to have discovered [D] to discover

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