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2017考研英语:词汇练习及解析(14)

来源 :中华考试网 2016-06-21

  1. _____ inviting guests and not treating them properly!

  A. Strangely B. Fantastically

  C. Surprisingly D. Fancy

  [答案]D. Fancy.

  [注释]fancy doing 没想到.......竟然:1)Fancy your him!(没想到你竟然认识他!) 2)Fancy spending the day in here!(没想到竟在这里过了一天!)

  本题译文:没想到邀请了客人竟没有好好招待!

  2. With sufficient scientific information a manned trip to Mars should be _____.

  A. obtainable B. potential C. considerable D. feasible

  [答案]D. feasible.

  [注释]feasible(=that can be done)可行的,可做到的:1)Your plan sounds quite feasible.(你的计划听起来很可行。) 2)It's not feasible to make the trip in one day.(一天内要进行这次旅行是做不到的。)

  obtainable可得到的;considerable相当的,可观的;potential潜在的,可能的。

  3. The generation _____ makes it difficult for parents to understand their children's opinions.

  A. division B. gap C. separation D. interval

  [答案]B. gap.

  [注释]generation gap 代沟。

  division分,划分;separation分开;interval间隔,间隙;(幕间或工间)休息。at intervals 不时,时时

  4. If the boy had _____ the dog alone it wouldn't have bitten him.

  A. set B. left C. had D. put

  [答案]B. left.

  [注释]leave sb./sth. alone不惹,不管,不碰:Leave the box alone.(别碰那个盒子。)

  5. They were so far away that I couldn't _____ their faces clearly.

  A. see through B. make up C. see off D. make out

  [答案]D. make out.

  [注释]make out(=identify and see with effort or difficulty)辨认出。

  see through参阅Ⅲ,151,注释:此处see through还可表示“看穿......(=understand the real meaning of or reason for; realize the falseness of)”: 1)The teacher saw through the boy's story of having to help at home. (=The teacher knew his story was not true; it was just an excuse.) 2) He can't fool her. She sees him through every time.

  see off送行;make up构成,组成,拼凑;弥补,赔偿;化装,编造:1)编造:John made up the joke about the talking dog. 2)弥补:Bob must make up the work he missed. 3)凑足: We need one more to make up the dozen. 4)化装: The actors were making up when we arrived. 5)构成:Nine players make up a team.

  6. Achieving a high degree of proficiency in English as a foreign language is not a mysterious _____ without scientific basis.

  A. process B. practice C. procedure D. program

  [答案]A. process.

  [注释]process(=connected series of actions, or series of operations) 过程:By what process is cloth made form wool?(经过什么过程羊毛织成呢料?)practice(=the doing of something of, performance or repeated exercise, etc.)实习,练习;开业: She is doing her practice at the piano.(她在练习弹钢琴。)procedure(=the regular order of doing things)程序:the usual procedure at a meeting(开会的通常程序)。Program(=plan of what is to be done or list of items or events)课程,计划,大纲:What is the program for tomorrow ?(明天上什么课?)

  7. I must go now. _____, if you want that book I'll bring it next time.

  A. Incidentally B. Accidentally

  C. Occasionally D. Subsequently

  [答案]A. Incidentally.

  [注释]incidentally(=by the way)附带地,顺便:Fred said, incidentally, that he had no dinner.(顺便提一下,福来德那时说,他还没吃晚饭。)accidentally(=by chance)偶然地:I met with an old friend of mine accidentally last week.(上星期我偶然碰到一位老朋友。)occasionally (=from time to time, not regularly)不时地,偶尔:We get visitors here occasionally.(我们偶尔在此接游客。)subsequently(=afterwards, later) At first we thought we would go; but subsequently we learned we were needed at home.(起初,我们想离开;但随后我们得知家里需要我们。)

  8. A completely new situation is likely to _____ when the school leaving age is raised to 16.

  A. arouse B. rise C. arise D. abide

  [答案]C. arise.

  [注释]arise(=come into being, appear, happen)产生,发生:Difficulties will arise as we do the work.(我们做这项工作时将会发生困难。)

  arouse 唤起,激起,唤醒;rise 上升;abide (by)遵守。

  本题译文:当中学毕业年龄上升到16岁时,很可能产生完全新的情况。

  9. The illness from which Mary is suffering has now been _____ as hepatitis (肝炎).

  A. diagnosed B. determined C. deduced D. discovered

  [答案]A. diagnosed.

  [注释]diagnose...as 把......诊断为......。

  本题译文:玛丽的病现已诊断为肝炎。

  10. These continual _____ in temperature make it impossible to decide what to wear.

  A. alterations B. vibrations C. waves D. fluctuations

  [答案]D. fluctuations. [注释]fluctuations波动;waves波浪;alterations(部分)改变,变更;vibrations(物理学上)振动。

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