2017考研英语词汇专项训练(15)
来源 :中华考试网 2016-04-06
中答案:
281.答案C.give off“放出,释放”give in“认输,让步,屈服(to);交上,呈上”(give in sth)give out“分发,散发(物品);(从内部)发出”give away“(自觉或不自觉地)泄露(秘密);赠送”
282.答案B.go into“调查,研究,讨论;叙述;从事;(钱、时间、精力等)被用于”go about“导出走动;做,干,着手进行”go after “追求”go in for“从事;爱好”
283.答案A.yield n.“产量,收益”growth n.“生长,发展;增长,增加;增长量”harvest n.“收获,收割,收成”gain n.“增进,增加,收益”
284. 答案B.supplement vt.“增补,补充”replace vt.“替换,取代;把above all“首先,首要地,尤其 是”all in all“总的说来;总共”first of all(用于列举)“首先”after all“毕竟;到底,还是”放回原处 “○replenish vt.“重新充实,补充(消耗掉的东西)”mix v.“(使)混合”
285.答案D.work out“(情况 等)发展,进行;得到圆满解决,进行情况;想出,制定出;算出“(如 Everything has worked out according to plan;The plan worked out;The cost works out at $100.)work off” 逐渐脱落,慢慢消除掉“work up”使发展起来;鼓起(兴趣、热情等)work away“一个劲地干下去,(开始)下功夫干”
286.答案C.turn down“拒绝;(把音量、燃气灶)关小,调低”turn away“让走开;转过脸去,转过身去”turn off“关掉;拐弯”turn out“关掉,旋熄;生产,制造;驱逐,使离开;结果是,最后证明是”
287. 答案B.worth adj.“值……钱,相当于……价值的;值得……的”(如 The toy is worth $10;It is worth much more than Ipaid for it;A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush;The book is worth publishing/publication.)worthwhile adj. “(表语或定语)值得(做)的“worthy(of) adj.”值得的,配得上的;有价值的;可尊敬的”deserving(of) adj.“应受 到,值得”(如 This plan is deserving of your attention;a problem deserving of study)
288.答案A.comprehensive adj.“广泛的,综合的,全面的”△inclusive(of) adj.“一切费用包括在内的;首末(日、页码等)包括在内的”△concise adj.“简明的,简要的”orecise adj.“精确的,准确的”
289. 答案D.former adj.“(以)前的,在前的,过去的,从前的” (one’s former friends;a former journalist;in former times)prior(to) adj. “优先的,在前的”(如 I have a prior engagement;I have not met him prior to today.)previous(to) adj. “先,前,以前的,在……之前” (on the previous day;the previous week;his previous attempts;previous to her departure)late adj. “以前的,已故的;末期的,晚期的;迟的,晚的”
290.答案B.hold to“坚持(说法、看法、计划等);继续(某种做法);遵 循”hang on“坚持(继续干);紧紧抓住不放;(打电话)不放话筒,稍等”take to “对……产生好感,开始喜欢;开始从事,形成……的习 惯”see to“负责,注意,照料;修理”
291.答案C.restrict vt.“限制,约束” (restrict sb’s freedom;restrict membership of the club to schoolboys;restrict sb to three cigarettes a day)weaken v. (使)变弱,削弱”△minimize vt.“使减少(或缩小)到最低程度;极力贬低,对……作最低估计”slow v.“(使)慢下来”
292. 答案A.infect vt.“(本义或比喻)传染,感染”(如 The flu virus infected the entire class;The wound was infected with germs;One bad boy may infect a whole class;The captain’s courage infected his men.)decay vi. “腐烂,腐朽;衰败,衰退,衰落”△deteriorate v.“(使)恶化,(使)变坏”diseased adj.“有病的,害了病的”
293. 答案C.expose(to) vt.“暴露;揭露;使处于……的作用(或影响)下(如 Don’t expose the film to light;to expose a spy/a conspiracy;expose sb danger)reveal vt.” 揭露,泄露,让人知道;展现,显示“display vt.”陈列,展览;显示“show vt.”显示,出示;表明,证明“;vi.”显现,露面“
294. 答案B.economical(of) adj. “节约的,节俭的 “(an economical housekeeper;economical of one’s time;an economical arrangement)economic adj.” 经济的,经济学的“○sparing(with) adj.”节约的,吝啬的“(后面多跟with 限定成分,如 be sparing with one’s money; sparing of one’s energy;sparing in one’s praise)careful(of) adj.” 小心的,仔细的“
295.答案C.be absorbed in“全神贯注于“engaged in”从事,忙于“occupied in/with”忙于,正在(做……)“concentrated adj.”(定语)集中的,浓缩的“
296.答案D.understanding n.“谅解,协议;理解(力)”(on the understanding[that]“在……条件下,取得的谅解是”;不与其他三个介词搭配)
297. 答案A.release vt.“公布,发布,公开,发表,发行;释放,解放;放开,松开”relieve vt.“减轻,解除,缓解;救济,援 救”relate v.“与……有关联(to);使相互关联;叙述,讲述”inform(sb of) vt.“告诉,通知”
298.答案 D.contrary (to) adj.“相反的,违反……的”subject (to)“易遭……的,受……支配 的”opposite(to) adj.“相反的,对立的;在……的对面”resistant (to) adj.“抵抗的,抗……的,耐……的”
299. 答案B.attach importance/significance to“重视”(如 He did not attach any importance to the question ;You attach too much significance to Prime Minister’s words.) (注:importance 一般不与其它三个动词搭配;可以与importance搭配的另一个动词是 emphasize the importance of)
300.答案C.manage (to-V) vt.“设法(做 到)”try (to-V)用一般过去时往往意味着“试图做某事但没有成功”(常用搭配 是:He tried to do sth but in vain/but failed.)successed后面需跟 in.△endeavour(to-V) v.“努力,竭力,尝试”(意思相当于try,只强调作出努力,而不强调努力的结果)