2017考研英语词汇专项训练(13)
来源 :中华考试网 2016-04-06
中答案:
241.答案C.tip n.“末端,尖端”(be on the tip of one’s tongue“就在嘴边但暂时记不得了;差点说出来”,如I have his name on the tip of my tongue;John had a rude answer on the tip of his tongue,but he remembered his manners just in time.tip作动词表示“(使)倾斜,倾倒”,如The boat tipped to one side/tipped over;He tipped the water out of the bucket;The top of the desk tips up.)edge n.“边(缘);棱”(on the edge of“在……边缘;即将)”be on the point of“正要(去做某事)”on (the ) top of“在……上面;除……之外,而且”
242.答案A.acquire vt.(一般指经过一个过程或通过自己的努力)取得,获得“(以抽象名词作宾语:acquire confidence/a command of the English language/a large vocabulary/a knowledge of//information about sth)require vt.”要求,规定;需要“perform vt.”履行;表演,演出“perfect vt.”使完美,使完善“
243.答案B.travel vi.“旅行;被传送,被传播“drive v.”驾驶,开车;迫使,驱使“ride v.”乘坐,骑(马、自行车)“track vt.”跟踪,追踪“
244.答案D.maintain vt.“保持,维持;坚持,主张;维修,保养“retain vt.”保留,保持,保有“sustain vt.”支持;保持,使持续不息;供养,维持“restrain (from) vt.”阻止,控制;抑制,遏制“
245.答案B.get out of hand (以事物作主语)“失去控制“fall/come/get into the hands of”落到……的手中“(没有get into hand的说法)off hand(状语)”脱口而出,立即(回答)“at hand“在手边,在附近”
246.答案A.be on the watch for“提防,警惕,当心,留心”;on watch“站岗,执勤守夜”(不说on watch for)on guard“站岗,值勤”;on one’s guard(against)“警惕,提防”(不说on the guard for)alert adj.“留神的,注意的;警觉的,警惕的”;n.“警戒(状态),戒备(状态)”(句型:be alert to sth“警惕,提防”;be on the alert for“警戒着,提防,随时准备着,密切注意着”,不说at alert for)
247.答案C.pick up(停车)“让人上车,让搭乘;拿起,捡起”get off“下(车、船、飞机)”pull up“(使车、马等)停下;拔起”pull in“(车)进站,(船)到岸”
248.答案D.come across“偶然碰到,偶然发现”come to“苏醒;总数为”come over“从远处来到;顺访”come into“继承(财产)”
249.答案D.be blind to“对……视而不见,假装没看见”(blind后面不跟其它三个动词)
250.答案A.do sth against one’s will“违背自己意愿地,违心地“(有成语at will”任意地,随自己意愿地“;with a will”热情地,努力地,起劲地“;of one’s own will”处于自愿地“;不说in/to/at one’s will)
251.答案C.go on strike“开始罢工“(strike不与其它三个介词搭配)
252.答案D.effective adj.“有效的,效果好的,得力的;(法律、规章等)生效的“efficient adj.”效率高的,有能力的“beneficial(to/for)adj.”有利的,有益的,有好处的”valid adj.“有效的,有法律效力的;有根据的,有理的”
253.答案B.indifferent(to) adj.“冷漠的,不关心的,不积极的”○impartial(to) adj.“公正的,客观的,不依不饶的”careless adj.“粗心的,疏忽的”detached adj.“超然的,不卷入的;不相连的”
254.答案C.remind vt.“提醒;使回忆起”(句型:remind sb of sth;remind sb to-V;remind sb that…)inform(sb of/that) vt.“通知,报告”recall vt.“回忆,(使)回想起;召回,收回”(句型:可以以人作主语recall sth/-ing/having done/that…;以事物作主语recall sb’s sth/sth to sb) refresh vt.“使精神振作,使精力恢复”
255.答案A.prior(to) adj.“优先的,在前的”(prior to“在……之前”)(before是介词,后面不能再跟介词to)preceding adj.(定语)“在先的,在前的,前面的”following adj.“接着的,下列的”;prep.“在……之后的”
256.答案D.furnish vt.“装备,布置(家具);供应,提供(信息、物品、活力等)”provide vt.“供给,提供”(句型:provide sth for sb;provide sb with sth)decorate vt.“装饰,装潢”○beautify vt.“美化”
257.答案B.keep up with“跟上(步伐、速度、工作进度、时代);了解(最新情况)”put up with“容忍,忍受”do away with“废除,去掉”ran away with“(感情等)战胜,不受……约束”
258.答案C.on the horizon“在地平线上”on the edge“在边缘上”(on the edge of“在……的边缘上;即将”)on (the)earth“在地球上”(不说on the view)
259.答案B.unique adj.“唯一的,独特的,独一无二的”unusual adj.“不平常的,少有的;与众不同的,独特的”rare adj.“稀有的,难得的;稀薄的,稀疏的”singular adj.“单数的;非平凡的,突出的”
260.答案D.succession n.“连续,接续;接替,继任”(in succession“一连一个接一个”;have a succession of misfortunes;in succession to[the throne]“继承<王位>”;have succession to“继承”) be in line “排成一行”(be in line for“下面该轮到”; in line with“〈表语〉符合,与……一致;〈状语〉按照”)(可以说in the end“结果,最后”;不说in end;可以说in a row“排成一排”;不说in row)