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2017考研英语词汇专项训练(11)

来源 :中华考试网 2016-04-05

  答案:

  201.答案C.superior(to) adj.“较好的,优的;有优越感的,高傲的;(职务)较高的,上级的”(如They are superior in numbers to us;He is my superior officer;This is a superior car;His superior manner makes people resent him.)○advantageous(to sb)adj.“有利的”super adj.“极好的,超级的”beneficial(to/for)adj.“有益的,有利的”

  202.答案D.point n.“要点,论点,观点”element n.“成分,要素;元素”spot n.“地点,处所;斑点,污渍”sense n.“意义,意思;判断力,见识”

  203.答案A.break out“爆发,突然发生;逃出,突围出来”break up“打碎,粉碎;终止,结束”break down“损坏,坏掉,(机器)出故障”break off“中止,中断”

  204.答案B.endure vt.“忍受,忍耐,容忍”;vi.“持久,持续”maintain vt.“保持,维持;保养,维修”persist(in) vi.“坚持不懈,执意;持续,存留”sustain vt.“保持,使持续不息;供养,维持(生命)”

  205.答案C.consent n./vi.“同意,赞成”(with/without sb’s consent“得到/没有争得……的同意”;by common consent“公认”作动词有以下句型:consent to-V;consent tosth/to sb’s-ing)command n.“命令,指挥;控制”conviction n.“定罪,判罪;深信,确信;说服,信服”compromise n.“妥协,折中办法”

  206.答案D.inevitably adv.“不可避免的,必然的”consistently adv.“一向,一贯地”△invariably adv.“总是,不变地,始终如一地”constantly adv.“经常地,不断地”

  207.答案B.dull adj.“(人)迟钝的,愚钝的;(刀具)钝的;(故事)枯燥的;(色彩)不鲜艳的”△gloomy adj.“黑暗的,昏暗的;(天气)阴沉的;令人沮丧的”awkward adj.“粗笨的,笨拙的;尴尬的,棘手的;(工具)使用不方便的”tedious adj.“(演说、故事等)乏味的,单调的,冗长的”

  208.答案C.variation n.“变化,变动;(生物的)变种,变异”△diversion n.“转移,转向;(修路时的)临时支路”variety n.“变化,多样性;种种,多种多样;品种,变种”○modification n.[u]“修改;[c]修改之处”

  209.答案D.get over “从(疾病、失望、震惊)中恢复过来;克服(困难);解决(问题)get away”走开,离开;逃脱“get off”下(车、船、飞机);逃脱惩罚‘get out“离去;(消息)被泄露;取出,除去”

  210.答案A.derive (from) vt.“取得,得到;起源,衍生;追溯……的起源”(如He derives much pleasure from his books;Many English words derive/are derived from French.)△extract vt.“提取,提炼;设法得到(情报);抽出,拔出”abstract vt.“提炼出;抽象出;写出提纲”adapt vt.“使适应,使适合;改编,改写”

  211.答案D. consider vt.“考虑,细想;认为,把……看作;关心,顾及”(注:该词后面不能跟不定式,如果跟动词必须跟-ing形式)admit vt.“承认,供认;准许进入;准许加入”acknowledge vt.“承认,认为……属实;告知(信函、礼物等)已经收到;对……表示感谢”absorb vt.“吸收;使全神贯注于”

  212.答案C.aggressive adj.“侵略的;好斗的;敢作敢为的;有进取心的”vigorous adj.“有力的,用力的;精力充沛的”△predominant adj.“占主导地位的;显著的”○irritable adj.“易生气的,不耐烦的,烦躁的”

  213.答案B.in brief “简单地,扼要地”in particular“特别,尤其”in short(作总结概括之用)“总之,简言之”in all“总共,合计”

  214.答案A.similar (to) adj.“相似的,类似的”alike adj.(只作表语)“同样的,想象的”same adj.“相同的,一样的”(必须与定冠词连用)likely adj.(定语)“可能的,有希望的”

  215.答案B. tedious adj.“乏味的,单调的,冗长的”hostile(to) adj.“敌对的,不友善的”anxious adj.“焦虑的,发愁的;急切的,渴望的”obscure adj.“模糊不清的;费解的;不出名的,不重要的”

  216.答案C.carry out “进行;贯彻,执行”carry through“完成,实现;将……进行到底”carry off“拿走,夺走”carry about(with oneself)“随身携带”

  217.答案A.identify vt.“认出,鉴别(身份);认为……等同于(with)”(如She identified him as her attacker;I cannot identify this signature;Wealth cannot be identified with happiness.)recognize vt.”认出,识别;承认“claim vt.”声称,主张;说……是自己的,索取“

  218.答案B.on my return “我一回来“(注:on 后面跟动名词或表示动作意义的名词时,表示这个动作一发生,句子谓语的动作就接着发生,可译为”一……〈就……〉;在……时”,如I shall write to him on hearing from you;The boys stood up on the entrance of the headmaster.)(介词at后面跟表示动作意义的名词如:at sb’s request/demand/call/invitation/the mention of the thought of the vision of 等等,表示引起句子谓语动作发生的原因,可译为“应……的请求/要求/呼吁/邀请/一提到/一想起/一看到等,如He was writing at the request of Prof.Smith;My heart stood still at the vision of Alison oin a white dress.

  219.答案D.pull up “(车/使车)停下“(如The car pulled up/The driver pulled up the car outside the inn.)hold back”踌躇,退缩不前;阻挡,阻止……的发展;保守(秘密),隐瞒“set forth”举出,提出,列出;动身,启程“get down”从……下来;写下

  220.答案C.commit vt.“犯(罪),干(坏事)”(注:commit常与下面名词连用:commit a crime/murder/an error/a discourtesy/a breach of rules suicide)conduct vt.“指挥,引导;传导;处理,管理”perform vt.“做,履行;演出,表演”execute vt.“实施,执行;处死,处决”

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