1[问答题]The possibility of emigration may even have beneficial effects on those who choose to stay,by giving people in poor countries an incentive to invest in education.A study finds that an increase of ten percentage points in young peoples perceived probability of emigrating raises the probability of their completing secondary school by around eight points.Migrants can also affect their home country directly In a recent book,Devesh Kapur of the University of Pennsylvania argues that Indians in Silicon Valley helped shape the regulatory structure for India’s home-grown venture-capital industry.He also argues that these people helped Indian software companies break into the American market by vouching for their quality.Finally,migrants may return home,often with skills that would have been hard to pick up had they never gone abroad.The study of Romanian migrants found that returnees earned an average of 12~14% more than similar people who had stayed at home.

　　参考答案：全文翻译

　　移民的可能性甚至可能对那些选择留在发达国家的人产生有益的影响，因为这会鼓励贫穷国家的人投资教育。一项研究发现，年轻人感知到的移民可能性每增加10个百分点，他们完成中学学业的可能性就会提高8个百分点左右。移民也能直接影响他们的祖国。宾夕法尼亚大学的德维什·卡帕在最近的一本书中指出，硅谷的印度籍员工帮助印度本土风险投资产业建立了监管架构。他还认为这些移民通过保证软件质量帮助印度软件公司打入美国市场。最终，移民可能会回到祖国，他们往往会拥有一些如果不出国就很难学到的技能。对罗马尼亚移民的研究发现，归国移民的收入比国内同行平均高出12~14%。

　　2[问答题]As a child,I never realized it was unusual to be able to remember everything in my life with pinpoint accuracy-I thought everyone could do it.I first remember linking a date with a memory on my fourth birthday.After that,if I wanted to remember what day something happened on,I would visualize a calendar of that year and exactly check it in my mind’s eye.I was considered smart-I could read by the age of two--but there weren't any gifted and talented school programs back in the 60s,so I just had a normal school career.

　　I don’t have perfect general knowledge,though.I'm best at facts that relate to my life or that I've read about in the news.I can be caught out by a question that doesn’t interest me.Despite my amazing memory,I still lose my keys--the difference with me is I can remember the date I lost them.

　　参考答案：全文翻译

　　小时候，我从未意识到能精准记得生活中的一切事情是不同寻常的——我以为每个人都能做到。在四岁生日时，我第一次记得自己能把日期和当时发生的事情联系在一起。从那以后，如果我想回忆某件事发生在哪一天，我就会设想一个年历，然后在脑海中准确核对。人们都认为我很聪明，因为我两岁就能阅读。但是在60年代，还没有出现任何培优项目，所以我只能去普通学校。

　　尽管我的常识也有缺陷，但是我最擅长记忆与我的生活有关的事，以及我在新闻中读到的内容。我也可能会被一个我不感兴趣的问题难住。虽然我的记忆力惊人，但是我依然会弄丢钥匙——不同之处在于，我能记住自己丢钥匙的日期。

☛☛☛进入2022年研究生考试练习题库>>>更多考研试题(每日一练、模拟试卷、历年真题、易错题)等你来做!