教师招聘考试英语学科备考资料:代词
来源 :中华考试网 2017-08-24
中代词是教师招聘考试中的常考点,可以作为重点内容进行复习。代词包括指示代词、不定代词、人称代词等。下面总结代词的常考点:
1.It的用法总结
(1)it用作形式主语与形式宾语
如:It is important to study English.
(2)it的常考词组:appreciate it,work it(成功)
(3)it可以起指代作用
2.it, that, one, those的指代词
【例】The climate of Shanghai is as good as ________ of Beijing.
A. this B. that C. it D. those
【解析】that指代不可数名词,因此选择B。
【例】I hope there are enough glasses for each guest to have ________.
A. it B. those C them D. one
【解析】it, one指代单数名词。it指代同名同物的事物;one指代同类的事物,因此选D。
3.all, both, every 与否定词连用,表示半否定
如:All people are not students. 并非所有的人都是学生。
4.not any = none not either = neither
【例】—— Which computer do you like?
—— Actually, I don’t like _____.
A. neither B. either C. none D. both
【解析】句意表示全否定。因此选择not either 选择B。
5. none = no+名词
【例】— Have you finished your homework?
— ____ is left.
【解析】该句表示No homework is left.因此用None。
6.other+名词=ohters
【例】They have already performed twice. And there are _______ two at weekend.
A. more B. another C. other D. others
【解析】该句表示还有两次,因此选择another。other+名词=ohters。the other表示两者中的另一个。