Java面向对象:继承抽象类
来源 :中华考试网 2016-02-16
中我们能通过一般的方法继承Employee类:
/* 文件名 : Salary.java */ public class Salary extends Employee { private double salary; //Annual salary public Salary(String name, String address, int number, double salary) { super(name, address, number); setSalary(salary); } public void mailCheck() { System.out.println("Within mailCheck of Salary class "); System.out.println("Mailing check to " + getName() + " with salary " + salary); } public double getSalary() { return salary; } public void setSalary(double newSalary) { if(newSalary >= 0.0) { salary = newSalary; } } public double computePay() { System.out.println("Computing salary pay for " + getName()); return salary/52; } }
尽管我们不能实例化一个Employee类的对象,但是如果我们实例化一个Salary类对象,该对象将从Employee类继承3个成员变量和7个成员方法。
/* 文件名 : AbstractDemo.java */ public class AbstractDemo { public static void main(String [] args) { Salary s = new Salary("Mohd Mohtashim", "Ambehta, UP", 3, 3600.00); Employee e = new Salary("John Adams", "Boston, MA", 2, 2400.00); System.out.println("Call mailCheck using Salary reference --"); s.mailCheck(); System.out.println("\n Call mailCheck using Employee reference--"); e.mailCheck(); } }
以上程序编译运行结果如下:
Constructing an Employee Constructing an Employee Call mailCheck using Salary reference -- Within mailCheck of Salary class Mailing check to Mohd Mohtashim with salary 3600.0 Call mailCheck using Employee reference-- Within mailCheck of Salary class Mailing check to John Adams with salary 2400.