2016年雅思考试大作文框架说明

　　雅思大作文框架(argumentation)

　　一、1：2(中间对方观点一段，自己的两段)共五段

　　第一段

　　第一句：点题—定义题目中的关键词，要想让考官看不出模板的痕迹，这一点尤为重要，可以用：

　　赞扬的口吻

　　例如：wearing uniforms has become an effective way to solve school problems

　　可选用以下一些句式(完全可以用自己的):

　　Thanks to /At the mercy of the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology, there are rapid changes in all aspects of our everyday lives.

　　With the (rapid, marked, amazing, eye-catching, remarkable, fantastic) development/ progress/ growth/ advance/ improvement of economy/ society/ industry/ living standard, …

　　While the rhythm/ pace/ tempo of people’s living is speeding up, …

　　As living tempo/ pace quickens, …

　　Nowadays/in this day and age/, ____ play/fill a vital/ leading/ educational/ indispensable/ supervisory + role/ part in …

　　Nowadays/in this day and age/, _____ produce/exert/ positive/active/profound/far-reaching + effects/impacts/influences on ____

　　或者从所背的表‘正面“的词组中选择

　　批评的口吻

　　例如: it is reported uniforms has made school life dull and monotonous

　　可选用以下一些句式:

　　Nowadays/in this day and age/, _____ produce/exert/ negative/adverse/baneful + effects/impacts/influences on ____

　　或者从所背的表‘负面“的词组中选择

　　中立的口吻

　　例如：it is common that student attend to school in uniforms

　　可选用以下一些句式:

　　it is quite common/ it is not uncommon that

　　it is a striking fact that

　　there is growing tendency for sb to do sth

　　it is widely noted that

　　it is well aware that

　　it is a well-established fact that

　　第二句：提出疑问： However/nevertheless/nonetheless/whereas 或者

　　therefore /consequently/accordingly

　　如果题目中给出一方观点，用whether 引出，例如：whether smoking should be banned totally

　　或者

　　如果题目中给出的事两方观点，用特殊疑问句的陈述语序完成，例如(which factor can determine a nation’s success)

　　切记：要进行题目的改写(词汇或结构)

　　Has become a hot topic/has been drown to public’s attention/has become the focus of public concern/has become the limelight of our day-to-day life

　　第三句：自己观点

　　I still adhere to/stick to/cling to/nurture/commit to (坚持) the opinion/belief/notion(观点)_____

　　My firmly/staunchly(坚定) held the opinion/belief/notion(观点) is______

　　第二段 ：对方观点

　　o Is has been said rightly(适度地)_____

　　o It has been admitted(承认) to a certain extent(在一定程度上)_______

　　o There, for certain, are some risks(风险)/benefits(好处) from sth/doing sth

　　o It is conceivable (可想而知)_______

　　o It is quite easy to find the reason to attack…./ to exalt/glorify/praise that

　　o Those who have already benefited from practicing___ sing high praise of it

　　第三段 ：自己观点1

　　However/nevertheless/nonetheless(但是)/notwithstanding 尽管如此/in spite of these

　　The research, relating to (和… 相关= about, concerning) has highlighted that ______(和…..相关的调查强调….)

　　It is hazardous(危险的)/ridiculous/ludicrous(可笑的) to lose sight of/be blind to (忽略)(如果忽略。。。 是很危险/可笑的)

　　It has been proved that ______(事实已经证明了。。。)

　　There still exist some risks(风险)/hazards/dangers(危险)或benefits(好处) in doing sth(在做。。。上还是也些好处或风险的)

　　第四段 ：自己观点2

　　Rather/in addition/additionally/also/still(此外)

　　It is improper/ inappropriate(不合适的)/erroneous(错误的) if we regard/consider/take/treat(认为) it flawless/faultless/blameless/perfect(无可挑剔的)或 incurable(无可就药的)/intolerable(无法忍受的)

　　It turns out to be a short-sighted(目光短浅的)/mischievous(有害的)或wise/sagacious(明智的) policy

　　It is no exaggeration (夸张) to say that___(说什么也不夸张)

　　第五段：结尾(重复观点+精彩论据的重复)

　　In conclusion/ultimately/in the final analysis (总而言之)，

　　It is no hard job/task/feat to arrive at the conclusion/reach the overwhelming consensus(达成一致)________

　　All the analyses justify(使…合理) a sound (站得住脚的)conclusion that

　　The evidence upon all points to (以上的证据都指向...)

　　All the evidence justifies an unshakable view that …

　　All the evidence supports an unmistakable conclusion that …