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雅思听力常见场景:健康医疗场景

来源 :中华考试网 2016-10-10

  雅思听力考试中,健康医疗场景的考查跨度比较大,如果出现在section1和2生活场景中,主要以考查医院名称、医生类型、医疗卡号码、体检、症状、诊断结果、治疗方案、相关建议以及简单的个人信息为主;如果出现在section4学术场景中,则主要以科学研究性的问题为主,如人肥胖的原因等与健康有关的研究型文章。

  【考试拼写词汇】

  医院及医生

  hospital n.医院

  [用] small hospital 小医院

  clinic n.诊所

  doctor n. 医生

  [拓] physician内科医生

  oculist/eye doctor眼科医生

  surgon/surgeon外科医生

  [用] see a doctor看病

  send for a doctor请医

  nurse n.护士

  [拓] nursery n. 托儿所

  [用] nursing care 护理

  [情景再现] Since women are likely to be the ones left without a partner in old age, they may therefore have to pay for nursing care, because they don’t have a spouse to look after them.

  因为年老时女士们可能失去另一半孤独一人,因此她们不得不支付她们的护理费用,因为没有配偶照顾她们。

  dentist n.牙医

  [拓] dental adj.牙科的

  vet n.兽医

  disease n.疾病

  medicine n.药

  [拓] medical adj.医学的

  pills药丸

  tablet药片

  capsule胶囊

  mixture合剂

  eyedrops眼药水

  syrup糖浆

  cold cure感冒药

  [用] medical care 医疗护理

  medical unit医疗单位

  symptom n.症状

  have/catch a cold感冒

  have a sore throat嗓子痛

  stomachache n.胃痛

  [用] have a stomachache 腹痛

  headache n.头痛

  [用] have a headache 头痛

  have chest pain 胸痛

  feel nauseous 恶心

  have diarrhea 腹泻

  fever n.发烧

  cough n.咳嗽

  toothache n.牙痛

  [用] redness and swelling of the gum 牙龈红肿

  have a runny nose流鼻涕

  [同] have a stuffed nose鼻子不通

  depression n.沮丧,消沉

  make an appointment预约

  vomit/throw up/呕吐

  [用] have been vomiting 呕吐

  dizzy adj.头晕的

  [用] feel dizzy 头晕

  feel chilly觉得发冷

  case history病历

  【高分认知词汇】

  phlegm n.痰

  liver trouble肝炎

  pneumonia肺炎

  flu流感

  allergy过敏症

  twisted扭伤的

  asthma哮喘

  diabetics糖尿病患者

  cramps抽筋

  cholera霍乱

  stiff neck脖子发僵

  yellow fever黄热病

  hay fever枯草热

  pad药棉块

  vitamin维他命

  penicillin盘尼西林

  antibiotic抗生素

  ointment药膏

  aspirin阿司匹林

  sweating medicine发汗药

  febrifuge退烧药

  bandage绷带

  syringe注射器

  stethoscope听诊器

  injection注射

  [用] preventive injection预防针

  gauze纱布

  extract拔牙

  take one's temperature量体温

  feel one's pulse量脉搏

  take one's blood pressure量血压

  give a prescription开药方

  have an operation手术

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