2017年四川高考英语练习专题：动词的时态和语态
来源 :中华考试网 2017-02-13
中(用所给动词的适当形式填空)
My best friend Kaiya is like me.She__1__(remind) me of myself.In the past，I__2__(be) never confident because of my appearance.People always laughed at my weight，my height，my hairstyle，etc.At that time，I was the shortest student in my class.I started getting depressed.However，someone told me something that I will always remember.
It was in March.Surrounded by a group of girls who__3__(point) at me and laughed at me，I couldn't help crying.The tears rolled down my face like a rushing river.To my surprise，someone lifted my head up and wiped the tears from my eyes.
I then knew it was our English teacher，Miss Li.She said，“You__4__(be) perfect the way you are.You should never change or hate yourself.People__5__(accept) you for who you__6__.But if you cannot accept yourself，then how will other people accept you?”I__7__(inspire) by her words.Over the past few months，I__8__(learn) that no one is perfect and that we all have flaws.Now I have wonderful friends who__9__(love) me for who I am.
Now，seeing Kaiya cry，I decide to tell her the same thing Miss Li__10__(tell) me.
[语篇解读] 本文为记叙文。作者通过自己的亲身经历告诉自己的朋友Kaiya：做人要自信，要相信自己。
1.解析：根据第一句中的时态可推知本空应该用一般现在时，又因为主语为第三人称单数，故答案为reminds。
答案：reminds
2.解析：根据语境中的In the past可知设空处用一般过去时，故答案为was。
答案：was
3.解析：根据后面的laughed可知设空处为pointed。
答案：pointed
4.解析：本句为直接引语，故用一般现在时。
答案：are
5.解析：句意：人们会接受真正的你。结合下文的then how other people will accept you可知答案为will accept。
答案：will accept
6.解析：由上下文语境可知应填are。
答案：are
7.解析：设空处表示过去的事情且主语与inspire为被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态。
答案：was inspired
8.解析：根据前面的Over the past few months可知设空处用现在完成时。
答案：have learned(learnt)
9.解析：“who__9__(love) me for who I am”为定语从句，先行词为friends且设空处说的是现在的情况，应用一般现在时，故答案为love。
答案：love
10.解析：“Miss Li__10__(tell) me”为定语从句，设空处表示过去的事情，故用一般过去时。
答案：told
(二)
(用所给动词的适当形式填空)
It was getting dark when I__1__(get) home.It was cold and I__2__(wear) a coat.I walked up to the door and put my hand into my pocket to take out my key but I__3__(can) not find it.I suddenly remembered that I__4__(leave) it on my desk in the office.It really didn't make any difference.I knew my wife__5__(be) at home and the children must have come back from school by now，so I__6__(knock) at the door.
There was no answer.So I knocked again.I continued knocking at the door for some time.I was getting angry.Then I remembered something the office boy__7__(tell) me at noon.He said that my wife__8__(phone) saying that she__9__(go) shopping in the afternoon with the children.
There__10__(be) only one thing for me to do：I had to climb in through a window.
[语篇解读] 本文为记叙文。当“我”到家时，天快黑了。天很冷，“我”穿着一件大衣。当“我”走到门前将手伸进口袋取钥匙时却发现钥匙没在口袋里。想着妻子和孩子们应该在家于是“我”开始敲门，敲了半天都没人回应。“我”忽然想起妻子中午打电话说下午要跟孩子们一起去购物，无奈之下，“我”从窗户爬了进去。
1.解析：根据语境可知设空处表示过去的情况，故用一般过去时。
答案：got
2.解析：本句介绍当时的情况，故用过去进行时。
答案：was wearing
3.解析：设空处表示过去的能力，故答案为could。
答案：could
4.解析：leave这一动作先于remembered发生，故此处表示“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时。
答案：had left
5.解析：根据前面的可知设空处应用一般过去时，故答案为was。
答案：was
6.解析：根据语境可知设空处用一般过去时。
答案：knocked
7.解析：tell这一动作先于remembered发生，表示“过去的过去”，故答案为had told。
答案：had told
8.解析：phone这一动作先于said发生，表示“过去的过去”，故答案为had phoned。
答案：had phoned
9.解析：go这一动作后于saying，表示过去将来的动作，故用过去将来时。
答案：would go
10.解析：主语为only one thing且设空处应该用一般过去时，故答案为was。
答案：was