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2020年陕西高考英语精选试题及答案(九)

来源 :中华考试网 2020-03-03

  单项填空

  1.It never occurred to me ______ you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind.

  A.which            B.what

  C.that D.if

  解析 考查固定句型。It occurs/occurred to sb.that...是固定句型,意思是:某人突然想起……,其中that引导主语从句,故选C项。

  答案 C

  2.When you get the paper back,pay special attention to what ______.

  A.have marked B.have been marked

  C.had marked D.had been marked

  解析 句意:当你拿回试卷时须特别注意已经标注过的部分。本题考查动词的时态,该句强调过去已经修改过的东西并强调对现在的影响,用现在完成时,又因其主语为what,所以用被动语态。故用现在完成时的被动语态。

  答案 B

  3.A teacher should make his lessons simple enough for the students to ______.

  A.take off B.take up

  C.take in D.take down

  解析 考查词组辨析。句意:老师应该使他的课足够简单到让学生理解。take off起飞,成功;take up从事;take in吸收;take down记下。

  答案 C

  4.When she visited the children’s home,it ______her that she could adopt a homeless child.

  A.ran into B.happened to

  C.occurred to D.was occurred to

  解析 考查动词短语辨析。此处为句型It occurs to sb.that...某人突然想起……。A项表示“偶然感到”,不合句意。happen to sb.表示“某事发生在某人身上”,不合语境,故排除B项;occur不用于被动语态,故D项被排除。

  答案 C

  5.The ______ cause of his illness was extreme drinking,but the real cause was his deep sadness on his wife’s death.

  A.major B.apparent

  C.clear D.serious

  解析 句意:他的病表面上是因为过度饮酒,真实的原因是他妻子的去世使他过度悲伤。故选apparent“表面上的”。major意为“主要的”;clear意为“清楚的”;serious意为“严肃的,认真的”。

  答案 B

  6.There’s a camping shop in town that has tents for ______ at $10 a week.

  A.hire B.sale

  C.employ D.repair

  解析 句意:镇上有一家宿营设备商店出租帐篷,价格一周10美元。根据“$10 a week”可知这是租用,不是sale出售;employ指“雇用”,跟人作宾语。

  答案 A

  7.The bell rang,______ that class was over.

  A.to indicate B.indicating

  C.indicated D.having indicating

  解析 indicate“表示,表明”。句意:铃响了,表示下课了。

  答案 B

  8.He was supposed to______to the meeting,but he didn’t.

  A.come B.have come

  C.be coming D.coming

  解析 to have come表示动作已经完成。句意:他本该到会的,但他没有。

  答案 B

  9.Many students listened to the lecture,but I wondered how much work they took______.

  A.out B.up

  C.off D.in

  解析 take out表示“取出”,take up表示“从事,占用”,take off表示“起飞,脱下”,均不合题意。take in此处表示“吸收,理解”。

  答案 D

  10.Don’t worry about the present situation in the world;______ of people prefer peace to war.

  A.the most B.the great part

  C.the majority D.the number

  解析 根据题意:大多数人更喜欢和平而不喜欢战争。A项应为most of;D项表示“……的数目”;B项表示“物体的一部分”;只有the majority符合题意。

  答案 C

  11.In the school,girls majoring in nursing are ______ the majority.

  A.in B.on

  C.to D.with

  解析 in the majority“占大多数”。句意:在那所学校,学护理的女生占大多数。

  答案 A

  12.With a nod of his head,he ______ me where I should sit.

  A.indicated to B.indicated that

  C.indicate to D.indicate that

  解析 indicate that后跟从句,不合题意。indicate to此处为“向某人暗示,向某人表明”。时态应用过去时或一般现在时,但C项没用单数。

  答案 A

  13.It’s believed that parks are to the city______lungs are to the body.

  A.what B.like

  C.that D.which

  解析 考查名词性从句的引导词。what引导从句,不能用like,因为like是介词。句意:大家公认,公园之于城市,就像两肺之于人体。

  答案 A

  14.By no means ______ to your parents.

  A.is this the first time you are lying

  B.this is the first time you have lied

  C.this is the first time you tell a lie

  D.is this the first time you have lied

  解析 考查倒装结构。否定词by no means“决不”放在句首,主句需用部分倒装。this is the first time+主语+现在完成时,为固定结构,故选D项。

  答案 D

  15.It suddenly ______ to the detective that the millionaire was probably murdered by his own daughter.

  A.happened B.occurred

  C.thought D.took place

  解析 由空格后的to可知,选B项。It occurs to sb.that...一个想法突然呈现……。

  答案 B

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