2018年山东高考英语练习题及答案（1）

　　He has been called the “missing link .” Half-man, half-beast. He is supposed to live in the highest mountain in the world-Mount Everest.

　　He is known as the Abominable Snowman. The ___1__ of the Snowman has been around for ___2 __. Climbers in the 1920s reported finding marks like those of human feet high up on the side of Mound Everest. The native people said they___3___this creature and called it the “Yeti,”and they said that they had___5__caught Yetis on two occasions ___4 __none has ever been produced an evidence(证据)。

　　Over the years, the story of the Yetis has___6___.In 1951, Eric Shipton took photographs of a set of tracks in the snow of Everest. Shipton believed that they were not ____7___the tracks of a monkey or bear and ____8___that the Abominable Snowman might really____9___.

　　Further efforts have been made to find out about Yetis. But the only things people have ever found were ___10_ _footprints. Most believe the footprints are nothing more than ___11___animal tracks, which had been made ___12___

　　as the melted(融化)and refroze in the snow. ____13___,in 1964, a Russian scientist said that the Abominable Snowman was ____14___and was a remaining link with the prehistoric humans. But, _15 __,no evidence has ever ___16___been produced.

　　These days, only a few people continue to take the story of the Abominable Snowman ____17____. But if they ever ____18____catching one, they may face a real _____19____: Would they put it in a___ 20____or give it a room in a hotel?

　　(　)1. A.event B.story C.adventure D.description

　　(　)2. A.centuries B.too long C.some time D.many years

　　(　)3. A.heard from B.cared for C.knew of D.read about

　　(　)4. A.even B.hardly C.certainly D.probably

　　(　)5. A.as B.though C.when D.until

　　(　)6. A.developed B.changed C.occurred D.continued

　　(　)7. A.entirely B.naturally C.clearly D.simply

　　(　)8. A.found B.declared C.felt D.doubled

　　(　)9. A.exist B.escape C.disappear D.return

　　(　)10.A.clearer B.more C.possible D.rare

　　(　)11.A.huge B.recent C.ordinary D.frightening

　　(　)12.A.strange B.large C.deep D.rough

　　(　)13.A.In the end B.Therefore C.After all D.However

　　(　)14.A.imagined B.real C.special D.familiar

　　(　)15.A.so B.besides C.again D.instead

　　(　)16.A.rightiy B.actually C.normally D.particularly

　　(　)17.A.lightly B.jokingly C.seriously D.properly

　　(　)18.A.succeed in B.insist on C.depend on D.join in

　　(　)19.A.decision B.situation C.subject D.problem

　　(　)20.A.zoo B.mountain C.museum D.laboratory

　　解析：本文是一篇以介绍一种“半人半兽”的生物“Yeti”为主要内容的说明文;主要介绍了其特征、居住地以及关于它的传说故事。解题时，应先略读文章，了解大意;再细读文章，依次解题;最后通读全文，检查答案的准确性。

　　本题考查对文章的理解和词汇的意义，兼考惯用搭配、常识和语法。题1、2、10、11、12、14、偏20重于考查对文章内容的理解;题38、41、8、9、18、19考查词汇(包括词组、动词、名词)的辨析;题4、7、15、16、17要求根据文章内容判断适当的副词;题4、13考查连词。

　　1.B。后文叙述的是关于“Yeti”的传说故事，故选“story”。

　　2.D。从1920年开始被发现，至今应有“许多年了”。

　　3.C。当地人称这种生物为“Yeti”，肯定是“知道”它以及关于它的事。

　　4.A。“抓住”比“知道”更进一步，用“even”表示强调程度的加深。

　　5.B。“曾经抓到”与“没有证据”之间为转折关系，即：“虽然……但是……”。

　　6.D。第二段讲述了关于“Yeti”的一个传说故事，后文中将有新的介绍。故可知“故事”在“继续”。

　　7.D。“Shipton”相信这些“脚印”不简简单单为“猴子”或“熊”的脚印，故选“simply”。

　　8.C。“felt”与“believed”并列。

　　9.A。“Shipton”感觉这种动物可能真的存在。

　　10.B。人们发现的仅仅是“更多”的脚印。

　　11.C。许我人相信这些脚印只不过是那些普通动物(比如猴子或熊)留下的。

　　12.B。“普通的脚印”看起来不“普通”，是因为其在雪里融化而变“大”了。

　　13.D。前文介绍了一些人脚印的判断，而后文是一位俄国科学家的新发现。故判断出两部分之间应用“however”转折。

　　14.B。“real”意为“真的”、“存在的”。

　　15.C。前面提到过，当地人的发现和传说没有证据可依，这一次“又”是如此。

　　16.B。没有证据被实际记载。

　　17.C。“take … seriously”把……当回事(严肃认真对待)。

　　18.A。“Succeed in doing”成功地做成某事。

　　19.D。“face a problem”面临问题。

　　20.A。前文提到这种生物“半人半兽”，那么如果人们真的抓住一个，将面临的问题是：把它放到动物园(当它是动物?)还是在旅馆里给它一个房间(当它是人?)