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2020年宁夏高考英语训练试题及答案(五)

来源 :中华考试网 2020-01-17

  一、选择题:

  1.The boy’s new bike was______envy of his friends.

  A.a      B.the

  C./      D.an

  解析 考查冠词。本句中envy为of his friends所限制,表特指。

  答案 B

  2.How I______him the pleasure he had during the vacation!

  A.envy B.admire

  C.appreciate D.enjoy

  解析 句意:我多么忌妒他在假期间的快乐。admire“羡慕”后接for;appreciate欣赏;enjoy喜欢。

  答案 A

  3.I was about to______the phone when it was______.

  A.reply;rung off B.receive;rung up

  C.answer;rung off D.answer;rung up

  解析 answer the telephone“接电话”;ring off“挂断电话”。句意:我正要接电话,这时电话挂断了。

  答案 C

  4.We feel sympathy______the deaths in the earthquake.

  A.in B.for

  C.with D.on

  解析 feel sympathy for“对某人深感同情”。

  答案 B

  5.Out of______for the homeless children,he gave them shelter for the night.

  A.pity B.shame

  C.sympathy D.mercy

  解析 考查sympathy的用法。句意:出于对无家可归的孩子们的同情,他给他们提供了住处。out of sympathy for是固定短语,意为“出于对……的同情”,符合句意。pity“怜悯;惋惜”;shame“可惜;羞愧”;mercy“仁慈”;三者皆不合句意。

  答案 C

  6.Many couples______to adopt the baby which survived the earthquake.

  A.are desiring B.have been desiring

  C.have desired D.desire

  解析 考查时态。desire“想要,渴望”,不用进行时,分析句子可知,此处不表示动作的先后,所以选项D合适。

  答案 D

  7.Try to ______ at least an hour each day for learning new vocabulary.

  A.set off B.set out

  C.set aside D.set down

  解析 句意:争取每天至少抽出1小时时间学习新词汇。set aside为某种目的留出、拨出(金钱、时间)等,符合句意。

  答案 C

  8.Tomorrow the mayor is to______a group of Canadian businessmen on a tour of the city.

  A.coordinate B.accompany

  C.cooperate D.associate

  解析 从“a tour of the city”,“the mayor”和“Canadian businessmen”可确定答案为accompany陪伴,陪同。coordinate调和,协调;cooperate合作;associate联合。句意:明天市长将陪同加拿大商人游览本市。

  答案 B

  9.At 3:30 p.m.the chairman______the meeting closed.

  A.decided B.declared

  C.announced D.informed

  解析 考查动词的基本意思。根据句子意思,应该为“宣布”会议闭幕。

  答案 B

  10.Gathering clouds______the coming storm.

  A.declared B.turned out

  C.connected D.announced

  解析 announce此处表示“显示,预告”。

  答案 D

  11.______that______;you might break it.

  A.Leave;off B.Leave;out

  C.Leave;alone D.Leave;over

  解析 leave off“停止,结束”;leave out“忘掉,漏掉”;leave alone“不管,不打扰”;leave over “留下;剩下”。句意:别动它,否则你会把它弄坏的。

  答案 C

  12.It’s unnatural for a mother to leave her child______to enjoy herself.

  A.alone B.lonely

  C.lone D.loneliness

  解析 leave...alone表示“丢下……不管”,是一个固定短语。

  答案 A

  13.The escaped prisoner,______,looked up and stared in the direction where the noise came from.

  A.alarming B.alarmed

  C.having alarmed D.to be alarmed

  解析 由语境可知,这里描述的是越狱的囚犯听到声音的样子,所以应该用alarmed,意思是“惊恐的”。

  答案 B

  14.If asked,I ______ his opinion of going abroad for further study.After all,it is a good chance to train himself.

  A.declared for B.declared against

  C.agreed on D.protected against

  解析 考查短语辨析。由下文的After all,it is a good chance to train himself可推知,“我”是赞成他出国留学的,故选择declare for,其意为“宣布赞成”。declare against表态反对,声称反对;protect against“使……免受……”。

  答案 A

  15.At the bad news,she was so sad ______ I had to stay here keeping her ______.

  A.that;companion B.then;companies

  C.that;company D.and;accompany

  解析 考查结果状语从句及固定搭配。句意:听到这个不好的消息,她如此悲伤以至于我得留下来陪她。此句采用了“so...that”结构,that引导的是结果状语从句;keep sb.company为固定表达,意思是“陪伴某人”或“为某人作伴”。

  答案 C

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