2020年辽宁高考英语基础试题及答案(9)
来源 :中华考试网 2019-08-24
中[16] It’s impossible for all the people to get jobs because _______of them are not fit for them.
A. none B. all
C. not all D. every one
[答案] B。 not与all连用,表示部分否定,表示"并非所有的……都……",D项中every one与not连用也可表示部分否定,但谓语动词要用单数,故不对。
[17] The students in this college are all taking courses _______a degree.
A. devoting to B. turning to
C. leading to D. sticking to
[答案] C。 lead to意为"导致
[18] -----When will you leave for Paris for a visit? -----_______next month.
A. Until B. After
C. At D. In
[答案] B。 导向",在此表示"达到学位的课程"。
[19] _______he is, he seldom shows his precious coins to others.
A. Coin-collector as B. As a coin-collector
C. A coin-collector as D. Coin-collector that
[答案] A。 next month是时间点,不是时间段,"after+时间点"可用于将来时,表示某一特定时间之后。此处如果不用介词,则表示"下个月";用了after,则表示"下个月以后"。until在肯定句中要与持续动词连用。
[20] The film is very interesting. _______students have seen it.
A. A plenty of B. Many of
C. A great many D. Two hundreds
[答案] C。 coin-collector硬币收集者。以as引导的让步状语从句应用倒装句,名词放于句首时,前不加冠词a。
[21] They _______ when they heard him confess his fault.
A. had been surprising B. were surprising
C. were surprised D. had been surprised
[答案] C。 时间状语是过去时态,主句也应用过去时态,从句中heard是一般过去时态。
[22] Our hometown is quite different from _______before.
A. that is was B. what it was
C. which it was D. when it was
[答案] B。 what引导的从句作介词的宾语,并在从句中兼作表语,而that,which,when则不能。
[23] If you get_______ in a foreign city, you’d better stay where you are and wait for your friends
A. lose B. to lose
C. losing D. lost
[答案] D。 get lost迷路。get+及物动词的过去分词形式也可构成被动语态。在get+done所在的句式中不用by引出谓语动词在逻辑上的主语。
[24] Kunar can take his car apart and put it back together again. I certainly wish he_____ me how.
A. teaches B. will teach
C. has taught D. would teach
[答案] D。 wish that+宾语从句,宾语从句中的谓语动词应用虚拟语气来表示。如是将来时态的动作应用would do sth.或could do sth.。
[25] It is generally considered unwise to give a child_______ he or she wants.
A. however B. whatever
C. whichever D. whenever
[答案] B。 whatever引导宾语从句,在从句中作wants的宾语,用whichever引导,则表示"任何哪个",与题意不符,A
[26] Mr.Smith was much surprised to find the watch he had had _______was nowhere to be seen.
A. it B. it repaired
C. repaired D. to be repaired
[答案] C。 此处的had had为过去完成时,是was surprised之前发生的动作。he had had repaired是一个省略了which的定语从句(其先行词为watch),作had had的宾语,repaired为宾补。
[27] I ______, but I was prevent by the heavy rain.
A. had meant coming B. had meant to come
C. meant to come D. meant coming
[答案] B。 plan, mean等词一般可以用过去完成时态表示"原打算做…",后面的不定式用一般时态。
[28] He entered the room, ______ coat covered with snow.
A. whose B. his
C. its D. it’s
[答案] B。 独立主格结构。此句是名词+过去分词,表示伴随。
[29] I’ll never forget the holiday ______ we spent together.
A. When B. how
C. in which D. that
[答案] D。 定语从句。The holiday在从句中充当spent的宾语。
[30] The suit _____ over60 dollars.
[译文] 这衣服花了六十多美元。
A. had costed B. costed
C. is costed D. cost
[答案] D cost的过去式及过去分词应该是和原形一致。