2017年湖北高考英语综合提升训练(二)
来源 :中华考试网 2016-11-11
中Ⅱ.完形填空
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
How do you build a better world?The question has __16__ mankind for centuries. Many things have been __17__.Some have helped and some haven't.I think,though,that I was given a part of the __18__ just the other day.
My brother had just cleaned out his closet.It was something I needed to do as well __19__ I was afraid I might get lost in there and not find my way back out.When he brought over some of the __20__ clothes to my dad's house,he asked me to __21__ the clothes and see if there was anything I could use.I just picked out a few pairs of __22__ to replace my wornout jeans.I didn't like __23__ more clothes that I didn't need.I,__24__,volunteered to take the rest of them over to the Goodwill store and donate them for him.
I __25__ his clothes in the back of my car and then decided to brave the clutter (杂乱) of my own closet to add to his __26__.It was a scary sight inside.The __27__ was huge.Still,the thought of doing something good for another __28__ me on and kept me going.It took a long time,but I got it done.I was left with a much __29__ closet,but a much fuller heart.As I carried my own bags of clothes to add to my brother's,I couldn't help but __30__.Then I saw how we all can go about building a __31__ world.
We can do it,one small __32__ deed at a time.We can do it,one inspiring __33__ at a time.We can even do it,one donated shirt at a time.We can build a better world __34__ each act of love we share and good thing we do.We can do it with helpful hands and __35__ hearts.We can do it with cheerful spirits and joyous souls.
【语篇解读】 如何建立一个更美好的世界?作者在一次帮助哥哥处理收拾出来的不穿的衣物时得到了一些启示。
16.A.puzzled B.affected
C.worried D.bothered
解析:根据下文“Many things have been ________.Some have helped and some haven't.”可知,人们为了解决“如何建立一个更美好的世界”这个问题做出了很多努力,但是有些方法适用有些不适用,因此这个问题困扰了人类几个世纪,并未完全得到解决。
答案:A
17.A.proved B.solved
C.tried D.changed
解析:根据下文“Some have helped and some haven't.”可知,有些事情使世界变得更美好了,有些则没有。因此此处说的是:人们尝试地做了很多事情。
答案:C
18.A.question B.result
C.answer D.challenge
解析:根据上文“The question”可知,作者最近得到了解决这个问题的一部分答案。
答案:C
19.A.as if B.in case
C.if only D.even if
解析:根据语境可知,整理衣柜这件事也是作者需要做的,即使他担心衣服乱得会让他找不到方向出来。
答案:D
20.A.extra B.useless
C.clean D.new
解析:根据下文“I just picked out a few pairs of ________”及“...take the rest of them over to the Goodwill store and donate them for him.”可知,作者挑了几件衣服然后把剩下的衣服捐献了。因此这些衣服是哥哥不用的,即是额外的、不需要的。
答案:A
21.A.pick up B.look through
C.put away D.tidy up
解析:根据下文“...see if there was anything I could use.”可知,作者的哥哥让他看一遍衣服,看看有没有能用得着的。
答案:B
22.A.shoes B.gloves
C.socks D.trousers
解析:根据下文“...to replace my wornout jeans.”可知,作者挑了几件裤子以替换他穿坏的牛仔裤。
答案:D
23.A.wearing B.buying
C.keeping D.washing
解析:根据下文“...volunteered to take the rest of them over to the Goodwill store and donate them for him.”可知,作者把剩下的衣服都捐了,因此,他不喜欢留着更多自己用不着的衣服。
答案:C
24.A.anyhow B.though
C.otherwise D.instead
解析:哥哥打算把衣服给作者,而作者只挑了几件裤子,没有自己都留着,相反地,他自愿地要把剩下的衣服送到爱心捐献站去。
答案:D
25.A.loaded B.threw
C.hung D.folded
解析:作者把衣服装进车里,然后打算清理自己的橱柜,把不用的衣服也和哥哥的衣服一起捐了。
答案:A
26.A.possession B.donation
C.collection D.list
解析:参考上题解析可知答案。
答案:B
27.A.scene B.quantity
C.mess D.store
解析:根据上文“I was afraid I might get lost in there and not find my way back out.”及“...decided to brave the clutter of my own closet...”可知,作者的衣柜非常乱。
答案:C
28.A.led B.took
C.carried D.urged
解析:作者害怕整理衣柜,但是想为别人做点好事的想法激励着他完成这件事。
答案:D
29.A.emptier B.lighter
C.cleaner D.larger
解析:根据下文“...but a much fuller heart.”及“As I carried my own bags of clothes...”可知,作者收拾完衣柜,衣柜变空了,但是心里很充实。
答案:A
30.A.cry B.smile
C.think D.relax