2017年湖北高考英语综合提升训练（一）

Ⅰ.单项填空

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.—I'm tired out.I can't run any further，Tom.

—________，Mike.I'm sure you can do it!

A.Come on　　　　　　　B.No hurry

C.No problem D.That's OK

解析：考查情景交际。第一个人表示自己很累，再也走不动了;由“I'm sure you can do it!”可以推出第二个人想鼓励第一个人。Come on此处表示催促和鼓励，其他几个选项都不符合语境。

答案：A

2.Though out of ________ breath，we still felt happy because we got ________ full view of the whole city standing at the top of the mountain.

A.不填;the B.不填;a

C.the;the D.the;a

解析：考查冠词的用法。out of breath为固定搭配，意为：上气不接下气。再根据后面表达的意思是“一个全景”可知，应用不定冠词a表示泛指。句意：尽管已经上气不接下气，但我们很高兴，因为我们站在山顶看到了整个城市的全景。

答案：B

3.A plane carrying 51 people crashed Monday in a steel mill yard in eastern Venezuela，________ 15 people on board，officials said.

A.to kill B.killed

C.killing D.having killed

解析：考查非谓语动词。现在分词作结果状语。注意：现在分词的完成式不能作结果状语，所以不能选择D项。

答案：C

4.You should make a call to Tom，________ I'm afraid will not come here this afternoon.

A.that B.who

C.whom D.which

解析：考查定语从句。很明显逗号后为非限制性定语从句，且关系词在定语从句中作主语，I'm afraid为插入语，关系词只能使用who。

答案：B

5.Experienced travelers may prefer to make their own arrangements，but the advice of a travel agent ________ be of great help.

A.must B.should

C.need D.can

解析：考查情态动词。根据语境“may”及“but”可知此处表示“旅行代理人的建议也可能会有很大的帮助”。故can“可能，有时候会”符合。

答案：D

6.________ experience in management has put the factory in a very difficult position.

A.That Mr. Wang lacks B.Mr. Wang lacks

C.Mr. Wang lack D.Why Mr. Wang lacks

解析：考查句子结构。本句话中has put之前缺少主语，名词、代词、动名词、不定式和主语从句都可作主语，又由于lack作动词用，所以要么使用动名词作主语，即Mr. Wang's lacking，要么使用主语从句作主语，由于是陈述事实，所以用that引导，而且不可省略，故A项正确。

答案：A

7.Under the leadership of Gao Hongbo，the present situation of the Chinese men's football team is ________ little by little，which excites its fans and supporters.

A.breaking up B.speeding up

C.polishing up D.picking up

解析：考查动词短语辨析。break up意为“打碎;中断(关系);驱散(人群)等”;speed up意为“(使)加快速度”;polish up意为“(通过练习)提高，改善(技术或能力)”;pick up可以表示“(生意、社交活动等)好转，改进”。句中表示中国男子足球队的目前形式正在好转，所以应该选D项。

答案：D

8.—What is your head teacher like?

—He is always absorbed in his work，and rarely ________ about other things.

A.he complains B.complains he

C.does he complain D.has he complained

解析：考查倒装句。rarely表示“很少”，等于not often或seldom，为否定副词，放句首，后面须使用部分倒装。

答案：C

9.With a lot of homework he had been assigned by the teacher ________，the child had to stay up late.

A.finished B.was to be finished

C.finishing D.to finish

解析：考查with复合结构。“with+名词+过去分词、现在分词或不定式”构成with复合结构。其中“with+名词+不定式”表示有什么事要做。由后句句意“不得不熬夜到很晚”可知有许多作业要完成，所以应该选D。

答案：D

10.As a general rule，the customers don't buy any products until they ________ with the sellers about it.

A.will bargain B.have bargained

C.are bargaining D.bargained

解析：考查时态。在not...until...结构中，until从句动作在前，主句谓语动词动作在后，从句动作可以使用一般式，也可使用完成式(强调从句动作先发生)。

答案：B

11.Originally I was not in the least interested in English，but now I am ________ to like it with the help of my teacher.

A.growing B.becoming

C.turning D.going

解析：考查grow的用法。come/begin/start/grow/get后加to like/dislike/ hate/love/know/understand/realize等可以表示“逐渐开始……”。

答案：A

12.—I will move to the town of Zhangzhuang.

—Really?You'd better not，for the town is ________ ours because of pollution.

A.as clean as B.cleaner than

C.no cleaner than D.no dirtier than

解析：考查形容词的比较等级。“no+比较级+than”表示“……和……一样都不……”。从句意可知由于污染张庄和我们镇一样都不干净，所以使用no cleaner than，等于as dirty as。

答案：C

13.It was only by ________ that I saw the injured child on my way home.And I called 120 at once.

A.degrees B.mistake

C.convention D.coincidence

解析：考查名词辨析。by coincidence碰巧;by degrees逐渐地;渐渐地;by mistake错误地;by convention按惯例。句意：我只是碰巧在回家的路上看到了那个受伤的孩子，然后我马上叫了救护车。

答案：D

14.She did not allow her failure in the exam to discourage her.________，she began to work twice as hard.

A.In addition B.On the contrary

C.In conclusion D.On the whole

解析：考查介词短语。in addition意为“而且，再者”，等于副词besides;on the contrary意为“(与此)相反”;in conclusion意为“最后(用于结束语中)”;on the whole意为“总的看来，总体而言”。从语境可知答案选B。

答案：B

15.—Our company has decided to send you to Japan for further education.

—It is ________ of you to give me such a good chance though the business was bad recently.

A.considerate B.sensible

C.reasonable D.essential

解析：考查形容词辨析。considerate意为“考虑周到的;为人着想的;体贴人的”;sensible意为“明智的;理智的;合理的”;reasonable意为“合理的;有道理的”;essential意为“完全必要的;必不可少的”。从句式分析，其他三项不对，因为这些词是说明后面不定式动作的性质，应用介词for;只有considerate可用来说明人的品质，而且句中使用了of。

答案：A