高考

导航

2015年湖北高考英语专题必做练习——《非谓语动词》2

来源 :中华考试网 2015-02-21

  1.With the couple________in a nearby town,the house seems pretty empty most of the time.

  A.work B.to work

  C.working D.worked

  答案 C

  解析 考查with复合结构。work 和其逻辑主语the couple是主谓关系,表示现在的状况,所以用现在分词表主动。句意为:这对夫妻在附近镇上上班,(他们的)房子大部分时间都是空荡荡的。

  2.________to get a seat for the concert,he didn’t mind standing in a queue all night.

  A.Determine B.To be determined

  C.Determined D.Being determined

  答案 C

  解析 过去分词作原因状语,“Determined to get a seat for the concert”相当于“Because he was determined to get a seat for the concert”。

  3.The direct flight has proved successful,________ Taiwan another tourist destination for people on the mainland.

  A.made B.making

  C.make D.makes

  答案 B

  解析 从句意可知,后文是前文的结果,且主语与动词make之间为主谓关系,因此用现在分词making作结果状语。

  4.You should understand the traffic rule by now.You’ve had it ________ often enough.

  A.explaining B.to explain

  C.explain D.explained

  答案 D

  解析 此题考查“have sth.done”结构。

  5.He hurried to the station,only ________ that the train had left.

  A.to find B.finding

  C.found D.to be found

  答案 A

  解析 根据句意可知,空白处表示一个意想不到的结果,因此用“only+不定式”表示,又因句子的主语和find之间为主谓关系,因此用不定式的主动式。

  6.Now that we’ve discussed our problem,are people happy with the decisions ________?

  A.taking B.take

  C.taken D.to take

  答案 C

  解析 句意为:既然我们已经讨论了我们的问题,人们对我们做的决定满意吗? take与the decisions之间是动宾关系,故用过去分词表示被动。

  7.Yesterday a street­beggar bought a lottery ticket purposelessly,________him a millionaire overnight.

  A.making B.makes

  C.to make D.made

  答案 C

  解析 不定式作结果状语表示主语未曾预料到的结果。

  8.________ your composition carefully,some spelling mistakes can be avoided.

  A.Having checked B.Check

  C.If you check D.To check

  答案 C

  解析 分析句子结构可知,check的逻辑主语是you,与后面句子的主语some spelling mistakes不一致,因此不能用非谓语动词作状语,故使用从句(因为主从句的主语可以一致,也可以不一致)。

  9.________twice a year,whether it is a car or a bus or a truck,is the rule that every driver must obey in this city.

  A.Examining

  B.Examined

  C.Being examined

  D.Having been examined

  答案 C

  解析 句中缺少的是主语,分词不作主语,故排除A、B项;从整个句子意思来看examine需要用被动式且用其一般式即可。

  10.Little Bob is often educated by his parents to be good and friendly to anyone even if ________.

  A.attacking B.is attacked

  C.to be attacked D.attacked

  答案 D

  解析 even if attacked=even if he is attacked。

  11.Could you show me the TV set you’d like________?

  A.to have repaired B.repairing it

  C.to have it repaired D.to repair it

  答案 A

  解析 此处考查would like后跟不定式;其次考查have sth. done结构。

  12.________the working efficiency,the boss allows the employees to have a coffee break.

  A.Improving B.To improve

  C.Having improvedD.Improved

  答案 B

  解析 句意为:为了提高工作效率,老板允许员工有一个喝咖啡休息的时间。不定式作目的状语,故选B项。

  13.The little boy still needs the________20 dollars to do with some things________.

  A.remaining;remained to be settled

  B.remaining;remaining to be settled

  C.remained;remained to settle

  D.remained;remaining to settle

  答案 B

  解析 第一个remaining用作形容词,作“剩下的”解;第二个remaining to be settled 是­ing形式短语作定语修饰some things。

  14.—I would like to buy an expensive camera.

  —Well.We have several models________.

  A.to choose from B.of choice

  C.to be chosen D.for choosing

  答案 A

  解析 不定式短语作定语。choose from表示从所给的物品中挑选。

  15.________tomorrow’s lessons,I have no time to play with you.

  A.Not preparing B.Not prepared

  C.Not having prepared D.Having not prepared

  答案 C

  解析 考查分词作状语的用法。句意为:我没有准备好明天的功课,没有时间和你玩。用现在分词表主动动作,其完成式强调“没有准备”这一动作发生在“玩”这一动作之前。非谓语动词的否定式是在其前加not。

  16.The country has already sent up three unmanned spacecraft,the most recent ________ at the end of last March.

  A.has been launched B.having been launched

  C.being launched D.to be launched

  答案 B

  解析 考查独立主格结构。launch和spacecraft之间为动宾关系,且动作已经发生,故用现在分词的被动完成式作逻辑谓语,构成独立主格结构。

  17.Generally speaking,prices of daily goods ________ through the Internet are lower than store prices.

  A.to buy B.are bought

  C.buying D.bought

  答案 D

  解析 buy和其逻辑主语goods是动宾关系,也就是说,goods是动词buy的接受者,所以用过去分词表被动,作后置定语。

  18.I’ve worked with children before,so I knew what ________ in my new job.

  A.expected B.to expect

  C.to be expected D.expects

  答案 B

  解析 在“疑问词+不定式”结构中,不定式常用主动形式表示被动意义。what to expect在句子中作know的宾语,故答案为B项。

  19.________such a heavy loss,the businessman didn’t have the courage to go on.

  A.Having suffered B.Suffering

  C.To suffer D.Suffered答案 A

  解析 句意为:遭受了如此严重的损失之后,那位商人没有勇气继续做生意了。因为“遭受重创”先发生,故用现在分词的完成式。

  20.Taking this medicine,if________,will of course do good to his health.

  A.continued B.to continue

  C.continues D.continuing

  答案 A

  解析 if continued 是“if taking this medicine is continued”的省略形式。

  21.The global warming is more and more serious,for which human beings ________.

  A.are blaming B.are to blame

  C.are going to blame D.are to be blamed

  答案 B

  解析 be to blame用主动形式表示被动含义,表示“应该受责备”。句意为:全球变暖越来越严重,在这个问题上人类应该受到责备。

  22.In order to improve English,________.

  A.Jenny’s father bought her a lot of tapes

  B.Jenny bought a lot of tapes for herself

  C.a lot of tapes were bought by Jenny

  D.a lot of tapes were bought by Jenny’s father

  答案 B

  解析 根据句意可知,improve的逻辑主语为Jenny。因为非谓语动词作状语,其逻辑主语与句子的主语是一致的,所以后面句子的主语也为Jenny,故答案为B项。

  23.His first book ________ next month is based on a true story.

  A.published B.to be published

  C.to publish D.being published

  答案 B

  解析 考查非谓语动词。此处是非谓语动词作后置定语,由时间状语next month可知所填非谓语动词表示将来的动作,故用动词不定式;其逻辑主语是所修饰的名词book,不定式与逻辑主语是被动关系,故用不定式的被动式,故选B项。

  24.—We didn’t find the Blacks ________ the lecture.

  —No one had told them about ________ a lecture the following day.

  A.attending;there being B.to attend;there to be

  C.attended;there be D.attend;there was

  答案 A

  解析 第一空attending作宾补,补充说明the Blacks的动作;第二空there being为动名词短语作介词about的宾语。

  25.________,John returned to school from his hometown.

  A.The summer vacation being over

  B.The summer vacation is over

  C.Because the summer vacation over

  D.After the summer vacation being over

  答案 A

  解析 做题时首先分析句子结构,确定句子类型。此处应为独立主格结构作为主句的原因,对主句解释、说明,故A项正确。B项为完整的句子,两句间缺少连词;C项是because引导的原因状语从句,句中缺少谓语;D项是after引导的时间状语从句,谓语动词应为was。

分享到

您可能感兴趣的文章