Ⅳ.阅读填空

(2016·石家庄五校高三联考)As a child grows up，you may wonder how you can teach him to become a respectful adult.__1__ A child who learns to respect not only learns to receive respect from others in kind，but also learns to respect himself.

●Show him respect.

This is the best way to teach your child how to respect others.Listen to your child attentively and he will learn to listen to you，understanding how important this is in communication.

● __2__

The more you say “please” and “thank you” to your child，the more likely he will learn to use them.Politeness then becomes a normal part of any conversation.

●Agree to disagree.

__3__ Explain your decision so that he will understand you and expect respectful responses.Disagreeing with you doesn't necessarily mean disobedience(不顺从).

●Control your impulse to overreact.

When a situation arises，stay calm and keep in mind that you are supposed to be modeling correct behavior.__4__

●Praise，praise，praise!

So much is focused on what a child does wrong and how to correct it that his accomplishments are not celebrated enough.__5__

A.Teach manners by using polite requests and responses.

B.Try to remember that a child won't always agree with you.

C.Respect is necessary for a meaningful and successful life.

D.If he sees you lose your temper，he is more likely to respond that way in future.

E.A child may act as he pleases，and he will live a happy life.

F.Seeing a child exhibit respectful behavior，make sure he knows how proud you are of him.

G.Respectful behavior is always accompanied by bad behavior as a child.

答案：

1-5　CABDF

Ⅴ.短文改错

(2015·唐山统一考试)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Television plays important part in our life.It shows us program, like the news and sports events.We can watch films, listen to interviews and hearing the sounds of events that happened far away.Television teach us about countries and cultures but we can enjoy entertainment.A television set can be used for another things as well.You can record shows and films for late viewing, watch DVDs, or even play video games.Television was being developed over 80 years, influenced our life ever since.

答案：

Television plays important part in our life. It shows us ， like the news and sports events. We can watch films, listen to interviews and the sounds of events that far away. Television us about countries and cultures we can enjoy entertainment. A television set can be used for things as well. You can record shows and films for viewing, watch DVDs, or even play video games. Television was being developed over 80 years, our life ever since.

B卷

Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

(2016·高考命题专家原创卷)You signed up for soccer, and played every game of the season.Sure, you're not the best player on the team, but most days you gave it your all.Do you deserve a trophy(奖杯)?

If the decision is up to Carol Dweck, the answer would likely be no.She's a psychology professor at Stanford University, California.She says a player doesn't have to be the best to get a trophy.But those who receive an award should have to work for it.She suggests trophies go to the most improved player，or the one who contributed most to the team spirit，as well as to those who play the best.

“The trophy has to stand for something，”Dweck told TFK.“If we give a trophy to everyone，then the award has no value.”Dweck argues that giving kids trophies for particular reasons，such as improving in a sport，teaches kids that adults value hard work and trying our best.

Others say that there's no harm in giving awards to all kids who play a sport，regardless of how they played or whether or not they improved.

“I think we should encourage kids' participation in sports，” says Kenneth Barish, a psychology professor at Weill Cornell Medical College, in New York City.“A trophy is one way to encourage kids' efforts.”

Barish argues that when we single_out only the best or even the most improved players with a trophy, we are teaching kids the wrong lesson.We are sending the message that winning is everything.“Winning is only part of the equation(等式)，” Barish told TFK.“Playing sports also teaches kids about teamwork and the importance of exercise.”

There will be plenty of opportunity for kids to learn about competition as they get older, says Barish.They'll soon realize that only one soccer team wins the World Cup and only one football team wins the Super Bowl.For now, he thinks there's nothing wrong with letting all kids who play a sport feel like winners.That means trophies for everyone.

1.According to Carol Dweck, which player should receive a trophy?

A.Tony, the most attractive player of the soccer team.

B.David, a soccer player who is both clever and funny.

C.Peter, who is ready to help his partners to score goals.

D.Jim, a soccer player who tries his best to win the game.

2.Which of the following statements would Kenneth Barish agree with?

A.There is no sense in giving a trophy to everyone.

B.Kids fond of playing sports should be rewarded.

C.Kids should be given trophies for trying their best.

D.It is necessary to encourage kids' participation in sports.

3.The underlined phrase “single out” in Paragraph 6 probably means “________”.

A.honour　　B.choose　　C.value　　D.stress

4.Which shows the correct structure of the text?

答案：

解题导语：如果孩子参加体育比赛，那么是不是每个人都该得到奖杯呢?文章就这个问题给出了两种不同的看法。

1.C　解析：推理判断题。根据第二段可知，斯坦福大学的心理学教授Carol Dweck认为，获奖的运动员未必是最好的运动员。她认为，进步最大的、对团队精神贡献最多的和表现最佳的运动员都应获奖。故C项正确。

2.D　解析：细节理解题。根据第五段可知，纽约市威尔康奈尔医学院心理学教授Kenneth Barish认为，我们应该鼓励孩子参加体育活动。颁发奖杯是一种激励方式。

3.B　解析：词义猜测题。根据第六段可知，Barish认为，当我们挑选出最佳球员或进步最大球员并授予他们奖杯的时候，我们给孩子传递了一个错误的信号：获胜就是一切。因此画线的短语“single out”意为“挑出”。

4.B　解析：文章结构题。本文的第一段为导语，导入讨论的话题。第二、三段陈述了斯坦福大学的心理学教授Carol Dweck的主要观点：反对人人获奖。下文(第四段至第七段)陈述的是纽约市威尔康奈尔医学院的心理学教授Kenneth Barish的观点，即赞成人人获奖。因此B项清晰地展示了本文的结构。