Ⅱ.完形填空

(2015·山东省济南市模拟)Mr Jackson was blind from birth.He owned a fruit __1__on a very busy street.__2__ he was visually disabled, he ran his business pretty handsomely.He could see nothing and he could only__3__ the things within his reach.__4__， he was able to handle it and was content with everything he had.

One day his son came to him.He told Mr Jackson in __5__ that he read in the newspaper of a __6__who could operate on his eyes and allow him to see.The father and son traveled to the doctor and paid for the __7__.

After the operation, the doctor asked Mr Jackson：“What is the first thing you are __8__ to see when I take the bandages off?” He replied, “I really want to see my beautiful __9__ on my stand!”

The doctor and the son __10__ Mr Jackson down to the busy street where his fruit stand had been located for so many years.The doctor __11__unwrapped the bandages__12__ he could lay his eyes on the beautiful fruit! Mr Jackson was so full of __13__that he could finally see his life's work — taking care of his fruit! After a few hours of __14__ his beautiful fruit stand, he looked down the street both ways and saw there were quite a few fruit stands in both directions.He looked __15__ the street and saw many other fruit stands.He spent so much time looking at other people' fruit stands and __16__ the competition that soon his own business __17__.

From Mr Jackson' failure, we should know that everyone is a__18__individual with different fingerprints, DNA and thinking.What we need to do is just be ourselves and __19__everyone else to be who they are.Mind our own business and we should never be afraid of the __20__.

1.A.stand B.companyC.store D.center

2.A.Because B.AsC.Although D.When

3.A.remember B.describeC.imagine D.feel

4.A.Therefore B.HoweverC.Otherwise D.Besides

5.A.pride B.doubtC.excitement D.surprise

6.A.doctor B.nurseC.chemist D.volunteer

7.A.information B.medicineC.service D.operation

8.A.nervous B.luckyC.eager D.afraid

9.A.flowers B.vegetablesC.fruit D.clothing

10.A.sent B.accompaniedC.followed D.invited

11.A.suddenly B.curiouslyC.carefully D.firmly

12.A.so that B.in caseC.even if D.if only

13.A.regret B.joyC.courage D.relief

14.A.enjoying B.checkingC.judging D.making

15.A.above B.withinC.through D.across

16.A.preparing for B.focusing onC.worrying about D.taking up

17.A.improved B.failedC.appeared D.expanded

18.A.simple B.reliableC.unique D.perfect

19.A.force B.requireC.persuade D.allow

20.A.competition B.changeC.difference D.disability

答案：

解题导语：该文通过杰克逊的故事告诉我们：每个人都是独一无二的，我们要做的就是做自己，管好自己的事情，这样我们将不怕与他们竞争。

1.A　解析：根据下文第9题处“I really want to see my beautiful __9__on my stand!”的提示可知，杰克逊有一个水果摊。

2.C　解析：此处表示尽管他失明了，但是他的生意做得相当好。根据语境中的逻辑关系，应选择C项。

3.D　解析：根据文章第一句及前文的“He could see nothing”可知，杰克逊失明了，什么也看不见，所以他只能感受(feel)他手边的东西。

4.B　解析：下文说他能够应对这一切，与前文构成转折关系，因此选择B。therefore“因此”;however“然而”;otherwise“否则”;besides“而且”。

5.C　解析：根据下文可知，杰克逊的儿子在报纸上看到有一个医生能治好杰克逊的眼睛，所以他应是兴奋地将这一消息告诉杰克逊。pride“骄傲”;doubt“怀疑”;excitement“兴奋”;surprise“惊奇”。

6.A　解析：根据定语从句的内容及下文的“The father and son traveled to the doctor”可知，此处应指一名医生能治好杰克逊的眼睛。

7.D　解析：根据前文的“who could operate on his eyes”及下文的“After the operation, the doctor asked Mr Jackson”可知，此处应指为手术付了款。

8.C　解析：根据下文的“I really want to see”可知，手术后，医生问杰克逊：“当我拆掉绷带时，你渴望见到的第一件东西是什么?”be eager to do sth.“渴望做某事”。

9.C　解析：根据第1题处可知，他有一个水果摊，所以他想看看水果摊上的水果。

10.B　解析：此处指医生和儿子陪同杰克逊去他的水果摊。send“派遣”;accompany“陪同”;follow“跟随”;invite“邀请”。

11.C　解析：医生小心地解开绷带。suddenly“突然地”;curiously“好奇地”;carefully“小心地”;firmly“坚定地”。

12.A　解析：医生解开绷带以便让杰克逊看到美丽的水果。so that“以便”，引导目的状语从句。in case“以防，万一”;even if“即使”;if only“要是……就好了”。

13.B　解析：杰克逊终于能看到他的水果了，他感到非常高兴。regret“遗憾”;joy“欢欣，喜悦”;courage“勇气”;relief“缓解，宽慰”。

14.A　解析：杰克逊对自己的水果摊欣赏了几个小时后，他看到街两旁有很多水果摊。enjoy“欣赏，喜爱”;check“核查”;judge“判断”;make“制造”。

15.D　解析：他往街对面看，看到了许多其他的水果摊。look across“向对面看，眺望”。look through表示“浏览”。

16.C　解析：根据第20题处“Mind our own business and we should never be afraid of the __20__.”可知，杰克逊看到这么多水果摊，开始担心竞争了。prepare for“为……做好准备”;focus on“集中(精力、注意力等)于”;worry about“担心”;take up “开始从事，占据”。

17.B　解析：根据下文的“From Mr Jackson's failure”可知，不久他自己的生意失败了。improve“改善”;fail“失败”;appear“出现”;expand“扩大”。

18.C　解析：根据下文的“with different fingerprints, DNA and thinking”可知，每个人都是一个有不同指纹、DNA和思想的独一无二的人。simple“简单的”;reliable“可靠的，可信赖的”;unique“独一无二的，独特的”;perfect“完美的”。

19.D　解析：我们需要做的仅仅是做自己，并允许别人成为他们自己。force “强迫，迫使”;require“要求”;persuade “说服”;allow “允许”。

20.A　解析：根据第16题处可知，此处应是劝诫我们：管好自己的事，我们决不应该害怕竞争。

Ⅲ.语法填空

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

(2015·南宁高三适应性测试)Just as I began a new job in New York，I had to learn another important job: father.I was a businessman.At the office I had three new 1.________(project)，and at home I had a young son who was growing fast and 2.________(need) me.I was puzzled and didn't know how to deal with the relationship between job and family until one day，during my business trip in Chicago，I came 3.________an old family friend Dan,4.________ was once a patient of my father.He told me something about my father.5.________ was my father that helped him go through the cancer.When Dan knew he got cancer，he was very upset and wanted 6.________(give) up，but my father，his doctor，encouraged him to go on 7.________(fight) against the cancer.My father said to him，“You have 8.________ wonderful life and three fine children.Take some time with them.It's family that we live for — not just ourselves.Think of that 9.________ you will know life's worth the fight.” His words touched me，and I 10.________ (sudden) realized that family is the most important in the world.I should spend more time staying with them.

答案：

解题导语：作者从一位朋友引述作者父亲的话知道了家庭的重要。

1.projects　解析：考查名词的数。该空前有“three”修饰，因此应用project的复数形式。

2.needed　解析：考查动词的时态。此处陈述的是发生在过去的事，应用一般过去时。

3.across　解析：考查固定搭配。come across表示“偶然遇见”。

4.who　解析：考查定语从句。此句为非限制性定语从句，先行词为“an old family friend Dan”，指人，且在定语从句中作主语，因此只能用who。

5.It　解析：考查强调句型。本句为强调句it is/was...that...。

6.to give　解析：考查动词的固定用法。动词want后接动词不定式，表示“想做某事”。

7.fighting　解析：考查动词词组。go on doing表示继续做同一件事;go on to do表示继续做不同的事。

8.a　解析：考查冠词。have a wonderful life表示“有一个精彩的生活”。

9.and　解析：考查固定句型。此处是“祈使句+and/or+简单句”的结构，根据上下文可知，此处应用and。

10.suddenly　解析：考查副词。本句中用副词suddenly修饰动词realized。

Ⅳ.书面表达

(2016·东北三校一模)假如你是李华，你计划寒假期间在当地旅行，请写一封e­mail向旅行社询问相关的旅行信息。内容应包括：

1.旅行信息(如景点等);

2.当地特色(如食品等);

3.注意事项。

注意：1.词数100左右;

2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;

3.开头语和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。

Dear Sir or Madam，

I'm Li Hua, a Chinese student, studying in New Zealand.I'm writing to

Sincerely yours，

Li Hua

答案：

Dear_Sir_or_Madam，

I'm_Li_Hua,_a_Chinese_student,_studying_in_New_Zealand._I'm_writing_to ask for information about your agency's travel to New Zealand for the winter vacation.

My friend and I plan to travel in the country. Could you tell me the departure time and traveling routes? And I also want to know the prices for different routes. As we know, New Zealand is famous for its beautiful scenery and places of interest and I want to know more details about these. Besides, I am also interested in the local food there. At length, are there any other things I should be aware of?

I would be grateful to receive a reply at your earliest convenience.

Sincerely_yours，

Li_Hua