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2020年贵州高考英语练习及答案(五)

来源 :中华考试网 2020-02-20

  1. She once again went through her composition carefully to _____ all spelling mistakes from it.

  A. withdraw B. abandon

  C. diminish D. eliminate

  [答案]D. eliminate.

  [注释]eliminate(=get rid of, do away with)消除,排除,淘汰:1) Can the government eliminate poverty?(政府能否消除贫困?) 2)eliminate slang words form an essay(从文章中去掉俚语词)。

  2. When the little child caught sight of the young woman _____ in white he started brawling immediately.

  A. dressed B. wearing

  C. worn D. putting on

  [答案]A. dressed.

  [注释]be dressed in 穿这......衣服。Wear意为“穿着”是及物动词,语法结构上与本题不符。Put on穿上,强调的动作。

  3. Some areas, _____ their severe weather conditions, are hardly populated.

  A. due to

  B. but for

  C. in spite of

  D. with relation to

  [答案]A. due to.

  [注释]due to由于。有些语言专家认为due to引导的短语,在句中只能作表语,如:1)His absence was due to the storm. 2)The delay was due to heavy traffic. 3)This accident was due to his carelessness.但现代英语里due to引导的短语可以作状语用,如:He failed due to carelessness. Due to heavy traffic, he was late for an hour or so.

  4. Many university courses are not really _____ to the needs of students or their future employers.

  A. associated B. relative

  C. geared D. sufficient

  [答案]C. geared.

  [注释]be geared to与......相连接的,与......搭配得上的。Be relative to与......有关的:This is not relative to the accident.(这和这次事故无关。)本题意指courses(课程)是否与needs(需要)挂得上钩,而不是一般得有点关系,故应选geared.

  5. If we can _____ our present difficulties, then everything should be all right.

  A. get off B. come across

  C. come over D. get over

  [答案]D. get over.

  [注释]get over (difficulties)克服(困难)。

  6. Be careful how you _____ that jug, it will break very easily.

  A. pour B. operate

  C. handle D. employ

  [答案]C. handle.

  [注释]handle意为“用手拿......”:Wash your hands before you handle my books.

  7. We suddenly saw the bus about to leave and had to run _____ to catch it.

  A. hardly B. awkwardly

  C. hard D. strongly

  [答案]C hard.

  [注释]run hard意为“使劲跑”,句中hard是副词。Hardly“几乎不“,是否定副词,与本题不符。

  8. He hated the war so much that he decided to leave the army _____.

  A. for long

  B. once in a while

  C. for good

  D. once upon a time

  [答案] C. for good.

  [注释] for good (=permanently)永久地:He says he's leaving the country

  for good. for long 长久地。按本题题意,用 for long 不妥。once upon a time 从前。once in a while 偶尔。

  9. This year the farmers were just able to gather in the _____ before the fine weather came to an end.

  A. collection B. harvest

  C. flower D. plant

  [答案] B. harvest.

  [注释] gather in “收获(庄稼)”: The farmers are gathering in the corn.

  10. A successful scientist needs _____ if he wants to make hypothesis (假设) of how processes work and how events take place.

  A. permission

  B. penetration

  C. imagination

  D. convention

  [答案] C. imagination.

  [注释] imagination 想象力;penetration 穿透;permission 允许; convention 惯例,常规。

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