2017年广东高考英语第一轮复习:动词词义
来源 :中华考试网 2016-11-04
中21.He ran towards the seaside and _______ into the water.
A.dived B.sank C.headed D.bathed
22.—The cars give off a great deal of waste gas into streets.
—Yes.But I'm sure something will be done to _______ air pollution.
A.reduce B.remove C.collect D.warn
23.The thing that _______ is not whether you fail or not, but whether you try or not.
A.matters B.cares C.considers D.minds
24.You're _______ your time trying to persuade him; he'll never join us.
A.spending B.wasting C.losing D.missing
25.—What did you think of her speech
—She _______ for one hour but didn't _______ much.
A.spoke; speak B.spoke; say
C.said; speak D.said; say
26. All the rooms are _______ with electric lights.
A.supplied B.given C.offered D.burnt
27. I don't know the restaurant, but it's _______ to be quite a good one.
A.said B.told C.spoken D.talked
28.Being much too fat, Maria was advised to reduce her food for each meal, yet she would _______ that.
A.have none of B.accept C.take care of D.listen to
●答案解析
1.答案:A
解析:make it out发现真相.因为受到迷惑,所以试图发现真相.
2.答案:D
解析:take拿走.乘客下车时要把东西带走, keep保存;catch抓住;hold拿.
3.答案:A
解析:hold on to不要放弃 / 卖掉.我们本想把这件旧家具卖掉,但是我们决定还是不卖它.它可能有价值.keep up with跟上;turn to转向;look after照看.
4.答案:D
解析:Believe it or not信不信由你.由于两人最后一次见面距现在已经有三十多年了,为了让对方相信这是事实,用了这种表达方式.What's more另外;That is to say这就是说;In other words换句话说.
5.答案:C
解析:"make it + 时间"就定为什么时间吧.
6.答案:B
解析:run over碾过.get后接过去分词表示被动.穿过这条繁忙的马路时一定要小心.否则,你就会被汽车压着.
7.答案:D
解析:get away from home离开家.他母亲原本认为他离开家自己赚钱对锻炼他的性格有好处.
8.答案:A
解析:根据句子中两个表示地点的名词cupboard和fridge可以看出,是要把peaches保存好,要选keep(保存).fit适合;get得到;获得;last持续,后常接表示时间的词,如:last two hours持续了两小时等.
9.答案:A
解析:give it up放弃;give in是不及物动词短语,屈服,让步;give it out分发;give it away赠送;给予.这里谈论的是戒烟的事,要选give it up.
10.答案:A
解析:get separated from sb.,把某人分开.我和我的朋友被分开了,而不是丢失了.一些考生对get lost短语比较熟悉,做出了错误的选择.get lost迷路.
11.答案:A
解析:work out a plan做出计划.我们没有那样计划我们的艺术展览,但做出的计划很好.选项D有很大的迷惑性,因为它与carried out很相似.carried on继续开展.
12.答案:A
解析:keep up with sb.赶上某人.请你慢一点好吗 我跟不上你.
13.答案:C
解析: liked, wished, meant和expected都可以后接动词不定式作宾语.但从提供的情景分析,是打算买而没买,应填meant.mean to do sth.打算做某事;mean doing sth.意味着.
14.答案:B
解析:经过休息才能恢复体力.好好休息吧,你需要为今天下午的乒乓球赛储存精力.
15.答案:D
解析:share:分享.教育孩子要和别人分享自己的玩具.support支持;care关心;spare抽出(时间).
16.答案:B
解析:carry out a plan 执行某项计划.set aside把……置于一旁;take in接受;吸收;get through通过.
17.答案:B
解析:satisfy sb.使某人满意.Nick所做的一切都不能使他的老板满意.
18.答案:C
解析:expect期望.我期望他们赢.hope后面不能接动词不定式作宾补.want想,表示个人的欲望;prefer更喜欢,构成prefer to do sth.,prefer doing sth.to doing sth.,prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.等短语.
19.答案:B
解析:watch注视.他们注视着火车直到它消失在远方.
20.答案:A
解析:look up查找,查寻;look for寻找; pick out挑出来;pick up拾起.她在电话簿是查找电话号码,要用looked up.
21.答案:A
解析:他跑向海边,潜入水中.dived潜入;sank沉入;headed(向特定方向)出发;bathed洗澡.
22.答案:A
解析: reduce减少.我确信肯定要做一些事来减少空气污染. remove移动;collect收集;warn警告.
23.答案:A
解析:matters有关系,that matters是定语从句,作The thing的定语.问题的关键不在于你是否失败,而在于你是否尝试.cares关心;considers考虑;minds介意.
24.答案:B
解析:waste time doing浪费时间干某事;spend time doing花费时间干某事.所提供的情境he'll never join us说明劝说他们参加是浪费时间.你不要浪费时间试图说服他了,他决不会加入到我们这一边.
25.答案:B
解析:speak作及物动词时,后接某种语言,作不及物动词时,意思是"说,发言,演说".他在昨天的会议上发了言.speak to sb.对某人说;say是及物动词,"说得多"要用say much.
26.答案:A
解析:be supplied with 安装.所有的房间都安装了电灯.be given 被给与; be offered提供,但它不和with 连用;be burnt被燃烧.
27.答案:A
解析:在这个句子中it作形式主语,to do sth.作真正的主语.it's said的意思是"据说".
28.答案:A