2019高考听说口语考试常用问答句
来源 :中华考试网 2018-12-20
中一·一般疑问句及回答
Are you + 名词?“你是···? 答“yes, 主谓”或者“no, 否定”
Eg. Are you American?
Yes, I am. ∕No, I am not.
Is this your……? “这是你的……吗?”
Eg. Is this your skirt?
Yes, it is. ∕No, it isn’t.
Are ∕is there any……?“有些……吗”
Eg. Is there any bread on the table?
Yes, there is. ∕No, there isn’t.
Can you ……?“你能够(可以)……吗”
Eg. Can you speak English?
Yes, I can. ∕No, I can’t.
Do you like……?∕Would you like some……?“你喜欢……吗”
Eg. Do you like apple?
Yes, I do. ∕No, I don’t.
Do you want……? “你想要……吗?”
Eg. Do you want a cup of coffee?
Yes, please. ∕No, thanks.
Have you ……?“你已经……了吗”
Has she had breakfast?
Yes, she has. ∕No, she hasn’t.
Is that all? “就这些了吗?”
That’s all.
总结：一般疑问句特点是把谓语动词或者助动词提到主语之前，回答的时候，先回答yes或者no,接着主语加谓语动词或者助动词即可。
二. 特殊疑问句。
(1)when did∕will you……?“你(将)什么时候……?”
根据实际情况回答，要有时间状语。
Eg. When did you buy that car?
(I bought it) one year ago.
(2)where is∕are……?“……在哪里?”
Eg. Where are you from? ∕where do you come from? “你来自哪里?”
I am from……∕I come from……
(3)who is ……?“谁是……?” 此时who在句子当主语。
Whom do you ……?“你……谁?”此时whom在句子中当宾语
(4) whose is∕are……?“……是谁的?”
Eg. Whose is this shirt?
This∕It is my shirt.
(5) What is ……? “……是什么来的?”
Eg. What is that? That is a cat.
What are you doing? “你正在做什么?”
I am doing ……
What are you going to do?“你准备做什么?”
What must∕should I do ? “我必须∕应该做什么?”
What do you∕they usually do? “你们∕他们平时都做什么?”
What’s your name? “你叫什么名字?”
What’s your favourite food∕sports∕colour……?“你最喜欢的食物、运动、颜色……是什么?”
What are their job? “他们是做什么工作的?”
What do you do? “你是做什么工作的?”
What’s the time? “现在几点?” (what time is it now?)
What’s going on? “发生什么事了?∕事情怎么样啊?”
What’s the matter(with ……) “……怎么回事?”
What’s wrong with……? “……出什么错了?怎么回事?”
What’s the problem? “问题是什么?”
What’s your telephone number? “你的电话号码是多少?”
What’s the meaning of Thanksgiving Day? 感恩节的来源(意思)。
What thanks do you give? 你说了什么感谢的话?
What’s the weather like today? ∕How’s the weather today? “今天的天气怎么样啊?”
What’s your opinion∕suggestions……? “你的观点∕建议……是什么?”
What is the purpose of the meeting. 会议的目的是什么?
What is the relationship between A and B? A 和B是什么关系?
What did you say? “你说什么?”
What do you think (of ……)? “你觉得(……)怎么样啊?”
What do you mean by……? “你这样是什么意思?”
What’s the point? “重点是什么?∕你指的是什么?”
What is your dream? 你的梦想是什么?
What would you like? “你喜欢吃点什么?”
What happened to you ? 你发生了什么事?
What’s the answer? “答案是什么?”
What’s the result? “结果是什么?”
What 加名词 后接谓语主语的特殊疑问句
What day is it today? 今天是星期几?(Today is ……)
What date is it today? 今天是多少号?(Today is ……)
What colour is it? “它是什么颜色的?”
What decision did you make? 你做了什么决定?
What kind of……do you like best? “你最喜欢哪种(个)……?”
What nationality are you? “你的国籍是哪里的∕你是哪国人?”(I am Chinese.)
What make is it? “它是什么牌子的?”
What suggestions∕advice∕tips ……do you give? “你的建议∕提示是什么?” = what is your suggestions∕advice∕tips?
What university do you like to go to? 你想去什么大学?
What test did you take yesterday? 你们昨天测试什么了?
(6) how 如何，怎么样
How are you ? “你好吗?” ( fine, thank you. And you?)
How do you do? “(初次见面)你好!”
How do you feel? 你感觉怎么样?
How’s everything? “一切都好吗?”
How much is it? ∕how much does it cost? “它要多少钱?”
How much do you know about him? 你了解他多少?
How much milk is in the bottle. 瓶子里还有多少牛奶?
How many(可数)∕much(不可数)+名词 ……“有多少……?”
How old are you ? “你多少岁了?”
How tall are you ? “你有多高?”
How long……? “多长(时间)……?”
How fast ……? “……有多快?”
How far away ……?“ ……有多远?”
How often do you……? “你多长时间……一次?”(问频率)
How can you you do∕say that? “你怎么可以那样做∕说?”
How is it possible that……? “……怎么可能?”
How do they compare? “他们的比较级和最高级是什么?”
(7)which 哪∕那一个，哪∕那一些
Which one? 哪个?
Which ones? 哪些?∕哪双?
Which +名词 后接谓语或助动词，然后主语……?“哪个……?”
Eg. Which book is yours? 那本书是你的?
(8) why 为什么
Why +谓语∕助动词+主语?“为什么……?”
Eg. Why was he late for school again? Why did you do that?
Why don’t∕didn’t +主语?“为什么不……呢?”
Eg. Why don’t you go with us?
翻译特殊疑问句关键是会使用疑问词，然后核对人称和时态。
英语提问百句
问候语
1.How is your wife/husband?你妻子好吗?/你丈夫好吗?
课堂用语
2.May I come in?我能进来吗?
3.Has everybody got a sheet?每个人都拿到资料了吗?
4.Any different opinion?有不同意见吗?
5.Are you with me?你们跟得上我讲的吗?
6.Have I made myself clear?我讲明白了吗?
7.Could you say is again?你能再说一遍吗?
8.Any question?有什么问题吗?
辨别物品
9.What do you call this in English?这个用英语怎么讲?
10.What is the color of you new book?你的新书是什么颜色的?
11.How big is your house?你的房子有多大?
12.Where is the company?那个公司在哪里?
13.Which is the right size?那个尺码是对的?
辨别身份
14.May I have your name?能告诉我你的名字吗?
15.What s your family name?你姓什么?
16.How do you spell it?它要怎么拼写?
17.Could you introduce me to her?你能够把我介绍给她吗?
年月日
18.What day is it today?今天星期几?
19.Whats the date today?今天是几号?
20.What mouth is this?现在是几月?
21.What will you do during this weekend?这周末你要做什么?
22.Does the shop open at 9 am on weekdays?这家店平时是早上九点开门的吗?
23.What will you do the day after on next?后天你要干嘛?
24.What did you do the week before last?上上星期你做了什么?。
谈论事物
25.Do you have any brothers or sisters?你有兄弟或姐妹吗?
26.Do you have shampoo here?这里有香波买吗?
27.Any tickets left?有剩票吗?
叙述时间
28.Whats the time by your watch?你的表几点了?
29.Can you finish your work ahead of time?你能提前完成工作吗?
关于日期
30.When were you born?你什么时候出生的?
31.Do you know the exact date?你知道确切日期吗?
32.How long will the sale last?折价销售持续多久?
关于拜访
33.Do you have an appointment?你有预约吗?
34.Would you wait here for a minute?您能在那里等一下吗?
35.Would you like something to drink?您想喝点什么吗?
36.How have you been these years?这些年你怎么样?
关于语言
37.Do you speak English?你会说英语吗?
38.How long have you studied English?你学英语多久了?
39.Are you a native speaker of English?你的母语是英语吗?
40.Can you write in English?你能用英文写文章吗?
41.How can I improve my spoken English?我要怎样才能够提高英语口语?
讨论活动
42.What will you do this weekend?这周末你将干什么?
43.Do you like traveling?你喜欢郊游吗?
谈论日常生活
44.When do you get up everyday?你每天几点起床?
45.Where do you have you lunch?你在哪里吃午饭?
46.What do you have for lunch?你中午吃些什么?
47.What do you do at work?你上班干些什么?
48.What time do you finish you work?你什么时候下班?
49.What do you do in your spare time?你空闲的时候干些什么?
询问地址
50.Hi, Jack , where do you live now?嗨，杰克，你现在住哪里?
51.How long have you stayed there?你在那里住多久了?
52.How about Mary? How long has she lived there?玛丽怎么样了?她在哪里住多久了?
53.Will you stay there for long?你会在那里待很长时间吗?
提问题
54.Where did you go for dinner yesterday?你们昨天去哪里吃的饭?
55.When will he come to see you?他什么时候来看你?
56.Who will accompany you to the airport?谁将陪你去机场?
57.Why don’t you agree?为什么你不同意?
58.Why not go out for a walk?干嘛不出去散步?
59.How did you doing spend you holiday?你假期是怎么过的?
60.How are you doing these days?这些日子你怎么样?
61.What did he say in the letter?他在信里说了什么?
62.What are you going to do with these books?你打算拿这些书怎么办?
63.What were you doing when I called?我打电话给你的时候你在干什么?
64.Can you guess what I was doing this morning?你能猜到今天早上我在干什么吗?
形容物品
65..Whats the height of the building?这座楼有多高?
66.How much does the elephant weight?这头大象有多重?
67.What s the color of your new dress?你的新衣服是什么颜色的?
68.What s the size of your shoes?你的鞋多大尺寸?
69.What s the shape of your cake?你的蛋糕是什么形状的?
70.How wide is this bridge?这座桥有多宽?
71.How thick is the ice here?这里的冰有多厚?
72.How long do you watch TV every day?你每天看多长时间电视?
73.How often do you go swimming?你多久去游一次泳?
寻求帮助
74.Could you please open the door for me?请你帮忙开个门好吗?
75.May I ask you a question?我能问你一个问题吗?
76.Could you do me a favor?能请你帮个忙吗?
77.Would you help me remove the refrigerator?能帮忙移一下冰箱吗?
78.Make me a cup of coffee ,will you?给我冲杯咖啡，好吗?
79.Could you tell me where I can find these books?你能够告诉我在哪里能找到这些书吗?
80.Would you mind closing the window for me?你介意关下窗户吗?
81.Excuse me ,how can I get to the bus station?打扰一下，汽车站怎么走?
82.Excuse me ,where is No. 5 Street?打扰一下，第五大街在哪里?
83.Which one is Mr. J a m e’s office?哪间是詹姆斯先生的办公室?
84.Can I use the lift?我能用电梯吗?
85.Where are the stairs?楼梯在哪里?
关于婚姻
86.Are you married?你结婚了吗?
87.How is your family?你的家人怎么样?
88.How long have you been married?你们结婚多久了?
计划将来
89.What time are you going to leave for the airport tomorrow?你明天打算什么时候去机场?
90.Is he coming to dinner?他回来吃饭了吗?
91.What will you spend the evening?你晚上干什么?
92.What s your plan for the summer holiday?暑假计划干什么?
93.What will you do about it?你会拿这事怎么办?
谈论天气
94.Have you heard the weather forecast?你听天气预报了吗?
关于生病
95.How are you feeling today?你今天感觉怎么样?
寻求别人意见
96.What do you think about it?你对此怎么看?
97.Do you have any idea?你怎么想?
98.Do you really want to know what I think?你真想知道我怎么想吗?
定计划
99.What do you plan to do tomorrow?明天你打算干什么?
100.What are you doing next week?下周你干什